About Kidney stones

Kidney stones form when there are excess salts and minerals in the kidneys. Kidneys are responsible for the removal of waste and fluid from the body through urine. When the concentration of waste is more than the fluid, the waste accumulates to form lumps which result in the formation of kidney stones. They are not always painful and some patients can barely feel any pain or discomfort.

If the stones travel to the ureter, patients can suffer immense sudden pain in the lower back or even cause serious complications. Kidney stones can vary in size, they can be as small as a granule of sand to the size of a golf ball.

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Overview

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Types of kidney stones:

Calcium stones
Struvite stones
Uric acid stones
Cystine stones

Risk factors:

Obesity
Heredity
Dehydration
High calcium supplements intake
Increased consumption of animal protein

Kidney stone pain area:

Lower back
Around groin area
Back and side abdomen

Why Pristyn Care?

Free cab pick-up & drop
USFDA approved kidney stone treatment
Free follow ups post surgery
Covid free hospital, doctors and staff

Hassle-free Insurance Approval

Cashless insurance facility
All insurances covered
No hidden charges
Assistance in paperwork by Pristyn Care

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the types of kidney stones?

There are four types of kidney stones –

Calcium Stones – Occur due to the combination of calcium with oxalates in the urine.
Struvite stones – These are less common and are caused due to infection in the upper urinary tract.
Uric acid stones – Formed due to excessive consumption of food rich in purene content.
Cystine stones – Occur when there is too much cystine in the urine.

When should I undergo kidney stone surgery?

If the size of the kidney stone is less than 10mm, your urologist will recommend medications that can flush it out through urine. But if the size of the stone is large or the number of stones is high, then surgery is required.

Where is the best kidney stone hospital in Guwahati?

Pristyn Care is associated with top hospitals and clinics in Guwahati. You can contact our medical coordinator for more information on the treatment or the location of the nearest hospitals in your area.

What is the estimated kidney stone operation price in Guwahati?

The estimated kidney stone operation price in Guwahati varies according to the type of treatment. However, depending on the patient’s medical needs and health condition, the cost of the surgery can go up. The estimated cost of different treatment options for kidney stone removal in Guwahati at Pristyn Care are:

URSL- Rs. 40,500 to Rs. 100,000
RIRS – Rs. 70,000 to Rs.1,19,300
ESWL- Rs. 50,000 to Rs.100,000
PCNL- Rs. 51,000 to Rs. 75,000

How can I pay for my treatment of kidney stones at Pristyn Care?

Pristyn Care accepts multiple payment options which include debit cards, credit cards along with a cashless facility and no-cost EMI.

How can I consult a doctor from Pristyn Care?

You can contact our medical coordinator who can connect you with doctors based on their specializations. You can either go to the clinic or take online consultations via video call, online chat, etc.

What causes kidney stones?

Kidney stones are caused due to the following factors –

Obesity
Diabetes
Family history
Chronic diarrhea
High animal protein diet
Less water or fluid intake

When should I consult the doctor for kidney stones?

Consult the doctor in case you are experiencing the following symptoms –

Blood in the urine
Vomiting
Unbearable pain
Fever and chills
Difficulty urinating
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Severe pain in your back or side
Burning sensation while urinating

How to pass stones at home?

If the size of the stone is small, you can pass the stone at home by increasing your fluid intake or prescribing medications from the doctor. You can consult your doctor for various home remedies for kidney stones removal. However, surgical methods are the most effective way to remove renal stones.

How can I remove my renal stones?

The most effective method to remove your renal stones is via surgical techniques. However, if the size of stones is not big enough, the doctor usually recommends a high water intake and may prescribe medications to reduce the pain during the expulsion of the stones.

How are renal stones diagnosed?

The doctor may recommend the following diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of kidney stones-

Urinalysis
CT scan
X-rays
Abdominal ultrasound
MRI
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Test
Blood test

Can kidney stones cause weight loss?

Weight loss is not directly associated with kidney stones. However, some people may lose their appetite due to kidney stones that can result in weight loss.

Can I remove my 8mm stone naturally?

It is highly unlikely that you will be able to pass 8mm stones. A human ureter is around 3-5mm wide, and trying to expel a stone 8mm big will cause damage to the surrounding organs and not forget the excruciating pain during the entire process.

Does eating slate pencils cause kidney stones?

Slate is never intended to be eaten or consumed. Slate pencils are made up of calcium-rich minerals. People who eat slate pencils in small amounts are comparatively at a lower risk than people who consume slate on a daily basis. However, if the person is eating too many slate pencils, it may lead to several health problems, including kidney stones.

What is the most effective treatment method to remove kidney stones?

Surgical techniques for kidney stones are considered the most effective methods to treat kidney stones. However, the treatment procedure depends on the severity of your condition, size of the renal stones, location of the stones, and your health condition. Contact Pristyn Care for more information on the best treatment for kidney stones.

How to remove an 18 mm kidney stone?

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy/Nephrolithotripsy (PCNL) is hailed as one of the most effective surgeries to remove kidney stones with sizes greater than 14mm. It involves minute incisions around the flank area to physically remove the stones.

What is the duration of kidney stones surgeries?

The duration of kidney stone surgery for different techniques are as follows-

ESWL – 45 minutes (approx.)
URSL – 45 minutes (approx.)
PCNL – 1.5 to 2 hours (approx.)
RIRS – 1 hour (approx.)

However, it is a general duration, and the OT time for different surgical techniques can vary depending on the medical condition of the patient and the surgical expertise of the surgeon.

What is the role of stents during kidney stones surgery?

Double J or DJ stents are inserted into the ureter through the urethral passage to expand the ureter. This allows smooth movement of stones and causes less pain to the patient as the stones are flushed out.

What are the post-surgery recovery tips after kidney stone surgery?

It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions after the surgery for a fast recovery. Post-operative include –

Drink excess water
Eat high fiber foods
Do not lift heavy objects if you still have stents in your body.

Avoid spicy food for at least two months after the surgery Do not restrict yourself entirely from physical activity

What do kidney stones look like?

Kidney stones are usually brown or yellowish in color. They can be as small as a grain of sand to as big as a golf ball. Some kidney stones take up shapes resembling the horns of a stag and are commonly known as staghorn calculus.

Is milk bad for kidney stones?

No, milk is not bad for kidney stones. Foods rich in dietary calcium, such as milk, yogurt, cheese, etc., are usually recommended to prevent kidney stones. However, calcium supplements increase the risk of renal stones.

Does acupuncture help relieve kidney stones symptoms?

The primary goal of acupuncture is to promote the blood flow along the pressure points to induce urination and eventually allow kidney stones to pass. Several acupuncture techniques involve –

Ear needling
Electrical stimulations to the acupuncture needles create vibrations along the meridians to encourage the movement of kidney stones.

What factors affect the cost of kidney stones removal surgery?

Some of the factors that determine the cost of kidney stones surgery in Guwahati are –

Type of surgical technique
Diagnostic tests
Size and number of stones
Consultation fee of the urologist
Medical condition of the patient
Cost of anesthesia
Selection of hospital (government or private)
Expertise of the urologist
Cost of stents if used
Follow-up sessions
Cost of medicines
Insurance coverage

Is there any insurance coverage for kidney stones surgery?

Yes, many health insurance companies cover the cost of kidney stone surgery partially or entirely if it is deemed a medical necessity. Pristyn Care has a dedicated team that assists with insurance claims for kidney stones surgery within 30 minutes. However, the insurance claims depend on your insurance policy and the terms and conditions set by the insurance provider.

Does beer help in flushing out kidney stones?

Drinking beer can help flush out small stones (4mm or less) via urine. However, beer is an oxalate-rich beverage that also contains high calories. Therefore, consuming too much beer can increase oxalate content in the body and increase the risk of being overweight.

Why you should choose Pristyn Care for kidney stones surgery in Guwahati?

Pristyn Care provides advanced treatment for kidney stone surgery in Guwahati. We are equipped with the latest technology to ensure that every procedure is done with maximum precision. We have some of the best doctors on board that have had an excellent track record. Pristyn Care also offers daycare surgery which means you can go home on the same day of surgery if your urologist declares you fit. If you undergo kidney stones surgery from Pristyn Care, you will get the following benefits –

Pristyn Care assigns a care buddy who accompanies you on the day of surgery and takes care of all your paperwork.
Provides daycare surgery for a higher recovery rate.
Highly experienced surgeons and doctors for the best surgery experience.
Waver into the non-medical items.
Free cab pickup and drop facility within the city
No-cost EMI.
Post-consultation is free

What are the advantages of kidney stones surgery?

Kidney stones may not always cause pain or discomfort if the size of the stone is very minuscule. But if the size of the stone is large, then medications will not help. Kidney stones can be treated with the help of advanced surgery that can either be incisional or non-incisional. Therefore, it is necessary to get your kidney stones treated to avoid any complications. Benefits of kidney stone surgery are –

Minimal cuts or incisions i.e. around 1cm in PCNL surgery
Minimal postoperative surgical scars
Almost no risk of infections or recurrence
Quick and easy recovery
Instant relief from the pain
Resume normal routine within 48 hours

What happens if I don’t treat kidney stones?

If you don’t treat kidney stones, it can lead to serious complications. Medications can only help with the infections caused due to kidney stones and do not permanently cure it. Complications related to kidney stones are –

Hydronephrosis is a serious medical condition caused due to a blockage in the ureter due to kidney stones.
Kidney stones can also turn into chronic kidney disease and damage both kidneys if the surgery is delayed.
Kidney stones infection due to clogging of the ureter.
Blood in the urine
Kidney stones surgery is thus essential to prevent these complications from occurring. Pristyn Care provides highly advanced painless surgery for kidney stones under the expert guidance of our experienced surgeons and doctors.

Different treatment options for kidney stones based on the size and location of the stone.

Kidney stones or renal calculi occur in different shapes or sizes depending on how long they are present in the body. Sometimes, these renal stones are minute and get flushed out through urine without medications or therapies. However, some stones can be stubborn and keep on accumulating over a period of time. Renal stones of such stubborn nature often obstruct ureteral passage or even form staghorn calculus. Some of the treatment options for kidney stones are as below-

Non-surgical methods – When the size of the stone is less than 5mm, urologists usually recommend non-surgical procedures for removing kidney stones. These may include home remedies, therapeutic medicines, medications such as pain-relievers, etc., that can help flush out kidney stones. The doctors usually recommend drinking excess water and staying hydrated to increase the fluid concentration in the urine. Several medications for kidney stones include –

Ibuprofen (Advil) for pain
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain
Naproxen sodium (Aleve) for pain
Allopurinol (Zyloprim) for uric acid stones
Thiazide diuretics to prevent calcium stones from forming
Phosphorus solutions to prevent calcium stones from forming
Sodium bicarbonate or sodium citrate to make the urine less acidic

In addition, the doctor may recommend some alpha-blockers such as tamsulosin (Flomax), dutasteride, etc., that can help the muscles in your ureter relax, making it easier for you to pass the stone quickly and with less pain.

Surgical methods – Surgical or less invasive procedures are regarded as the most effective way to treat large kidney stones. Doctors usually recommend surgical procedures for kidney stones if the size of the stones is greater than 5mm. There are 4 procedures to remove kidney stones –

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (URSL) – It is a non-invasive surgery that uses external shockwaves to break the stones into smaller pieces. The patient is administered spinal anesthesia to reduce the pain as the stones are flushed out of the body. ESWL is a conventional procedure that may require multiple sittings to break the stones completely.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy/Nephrolithotripsy (PCNL) – PCNL is an advanced procedure to treat kidney stones of size greater than 14mm. It is also known as tunnel surgery due to the nature of small incisions. It involves small incisions near the flank area while the patient is under general anesthesia. The surgeon then uses a nephroscope to locate and break the stones into smaller pieces. If the stone is removed in its intact state, it is called nephrolithotomy, and if the stone is broken into smaller fragments, it is termed as nephrolithotripsy.
Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) – RIRS is an advanced procedure to treat kidney stones with sizes between 8mm to 15mm. The patient is first administered with either spinal or general anesthesia for a painless procedure. The doctor then inserts a thin, flexible endoscope attached with a tiny laser on the other end. The stones are subsequently broken into smaller fragments and flushed out through urine. The surgeon may choose to insert DJ stents before RIRS treatment. Stents enlarge the passage of the urinary tract for smooth movement of stones. The stents are removed when the stones are thoroughly flushed out of the body.
Ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URSL) – Similar to RIRS, ureteroscopic lithotripsy also uses a thin ureteroscope that is attached to the camera and laser on the other end. URSL is also an effective surgical option for moderately sized kidney stones. The camera guides the surgeon inside the body to locate and break the stones. The urologists may insert ureteral stents to ease the movement of stones during the expulsion. The patient is administered with local or general anesthesia for a painless procedure.

What to expect after your kidney stones procedure?

The patient is usually under the effects of anesthesia after the surgery and may suffer from mild dizziness and discomfort in case of stent insertion. Patients who have undergone invasive surgery may feel slight numbness around the site of the incision. Doctors at Pristyn Care guide you through the recovery period and monitor your health regularly to ensure you are in the best of your health. You may experience the following after your kidney stone surgeries –

A small amount of bleeding in your urine for a few days to a few weeks after the surgery due to stent insertion.
Mild pain and nausea as the stones are expelled from the body after the treatment.
Some bruising on the back or side after your shock waves lithotripsy procedure.

Complications of untreated kidney stones

Kidney stone is a major condition that usually results in unbearable pain. However, people are at greater risk if they ignore the symptoms by prolonging the treatment. It can lead to several complications that can eventually become life-threatening-

Hydronephrosis – When the stone blocks the ureteral passage, it creates difficulty for the urine to completely drain out from the kidneys. This leads to the accumulation of urine in the kidneys, causing swelling of a kidney. Hydronephrosis can occur in one or both kidneys, depending on the size and number of stones.
Renal scarring – Urinary tract infection is a common bacterial illness that occurs due to prolonged kidney stones in the ureter. These stones can cause continuous scarring around the stone damaging the tissues and organs around the kidneys causing permanent renal failure.
Kidney failure – Prolonged kidney stones can cause loss of kidney functions which can result in the need to remove either of the kidneys (nephrectomy).

Advantages of choosing Pristyn Care for kidney stones surgery in Guwahati.

Pristyn Care is a full-stack healthcare service provider associated with some of the best hospitals and clinics across the country. The aim is to ease the process of accessing advanced treatment and surgeries for every patient at minimal costs. Pristyn Care has some of the best urologists and kidney stone specialists with years of experience in PCNL, RIRS, URSL, and ESWL to ensure a very high success rate. Most kidney stones surgeries are daycare which do not involve any incision (except for PCNL, which involves minimal incision) and offer faster recovery. Some of the benefits of choosing Pristyn Care for kidney stones treatment are –

Highly experienced urologists- Our team of kidney stones surgeons are fully trained and certified to perform painless surgeries with a success rate of over 95%. Our urologists will discuss all the necessary information about kidney stones before the surgery. This allows our surgeons to offer comprehensive treatment and make our patients aware of the certain risks involved during the treatment.
Care Buddy- Pristyn Care has a unique concept of ‘care buddy’ who is present with the patient on the day of the surgery. This care buddy takes care of all the paperwork and various formalities from admission to the hospital till discharge.
Insurance approval- A dedicated team at Pristyn Care assists with the insurance approvals for kidney stones surgeries within 30 minutes. However, the insurance approval depends on the type of your insurance company and the terms and conditions set by them. Our team of experts will do their best to help you claims any benefits from the medical insurance.
Flexible payment options- Pristyn Care offers various modes of payments for kidney stones surgeries with no cost EMI. In addition, we accept credit cards and cash payments for the procedure.
Free pick-up and drop facility- Pristyn Care provides free cab services for pick-up and drop-off to each patient within the city on the day of kidney stones surgery.
Free follow-up consultation- A smooth and faster recovery is essential after the treatment. Pristyn Care provides free follow-up consultation and proper diet charts to all the patients who have undergone kidney stones surgery for a quick recovery process.
COVID-19 safe environment – During the COVID crisis, Pristyn Care ensures proper sanitization of all the OTs and clinics before each surgery to curb the spread of the COVID. It is our top priority to maintain excellent hygiene and social distancing while providing a seamless patient experience.

Booking an Appointment with the best urologist for kidney stones surgery

Pristyn Care has some of the best urologists with adequate training and years of experience in kidney stone surgeries. Our doctors and surgeons are upskilled in performing advanced treatment for the best results. You can book an appointment with the kidney stones doctors at Pristyn Care to get rid of excruciating kidney stones pain in the following ways:

You can fill out the patient form on our website www.pristyncare.com. A team of medical coordinators will reach out to you at the earliest to gather details from your end once the appointment form is submitted. The appointment will be subsequently fixed with the concerned urologist according to your schedule.
You can directly connect with our medical coordinators via the contact number on our website. A team of dedicated medical coordinators will gather inputs from your end and connect you with the kidney stones doctor near your area and book your appointment consecutively.
You can also book an appointment through our Pristyn Care app. Our medical coordinators will arrange an offline or online consultation with our kidney stones experts near your area at the earliest via video call. A nominal consultation fee will be charged.

Kidney Stone Treatment in Guwahati