Nose Surgery By Best ENT Specialists In India

Nose surgery is a major surgical procedure and can result in severe complications if not performed correctly. Therefore, to ensure successful surgery with a seamless surgical experience, Pristyn Care is associated with the best ENT and aesthetic clinics in India.

All Pristyn Care treatment centers have an advanced state-of-the-art infrastructure where expert ENT specialists and aesthetic surgeons with 10+ years of experience provide nose surgery through minimally invasive USFDA-approved procedures. 

Additionally, at Pristyn Care, all aspects of the patient’s treatment journey are enhanced to provide seamless treatment. A care coordinator takes care of all the documentation required during the surgery, including hospitalization, insurance claims, discharge summary, etc. The patient is also provided with complimentary cab and meal services for the surgery. Connect with us on the given number to find out more.

Nasal surgery is performed if the patient has an anatomic or functional problem with the nasal structures. The most common indications of nasal surgery are:

• Nasal obstruction which disturbs the airflow and leads to dysfunctional airflow in the upper airway leading to obstructive sleep apnea, snoring, etc.
• The patient has a dependence on CPAP machines due to severe sleep apnea
• Deviated nasal septum 
• Enlarged nasal turbinates
• Narrowing of the nasal opening
• Nasal polyps
• Allergic rhinitis and swollen nasal mucosa

Generally, medical treatment is the primary choice of treatment for these conditions, however, if the medical treatment is unsuccessful, surgery is considered to improve the nasal airway.

In addition to the above described medical problems, nasal surgery is also performed for aesthetic issues like congenital or acquired nose shape deformities (due to an accident, head injury, etc.).

There are 4 main types of nasal surgery – Turbinate Reduction Surgery,  Septoplasty,  Rhinoplasty,  Rhinoseptoplasty.

Out of these, rhinoplasty surgery is a fully cosmetic procedure that is performed if the patient isn’t happy with the shape and size of their nose. 

On the other hand, turbinate reduction and septoplasty are performed to correct anatomical deformities that are causing airway obstruction, or its associated complications. Rhinoseptoplasty surgery, on the other hand, is performed for both aesthetic and functional treatment of the nose.

Read ahead to find out more about different nasal procedures. 

Turbinates are folds in the nasal lining that cleanse and humidify the air that passes through the nostrils. While they don’t normally affect the airflow, they can become inflamed and swollen due to allergies, rhinitis, etc. It is normally treated medically, but in severe cases, radiofrequency turbinate reduction surgery is preferred, i.e., a needle-like instrument is inserted into the turbinates that emits radio frequency energy to reduce the turbinate size. The procedure takes about 10 minutes and is performed under local anesthesia as a daycare surgery. The recovery is overall pain free and no time off work is required.

Septoplasty is performed for patients with a deviated nasal septum, especially if they have related symptoms like chronic sinusitis, breathing difficulty, snoring, etc. During the surgery, the surgeon cuts the nasal septum bone and cartilage to reshape, realign and straighten the septum. The entire procedure is performed in the inner parts of the nose and thus does not alter the outer shape of the nose. It can be performed solitarily, but is often combined with other procedures like FESS, adenoidectomy, etc., depending on the patient’s symptoms, etc.

Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure that changes the shape of the nose and improves its function. The procedure alters and reconstructs the nose in an efficient manner. There are two types of rhinoplasty: cosmetic surgery and reconstructive surgery. Cosmetic surgery focuses on changing the appearance solely whereas reconstructive surgery restores the form and functions of the nose. Reconstructive rhinoplasty can effectively resolve nasal injuries, birth defects, breathing problems, and even previously failed rhinoplasties.

Rhinoseptoplasty is a combination of two procedures – rhinoplasty and septoplasty. It is performed when the septal deviation is more complex, or if the septal deformity extends to the exterior of the nose. It is also the preferred option for treatment in patients who want both better nasal shape and function.

A broken nose is a break in the nasal bone, most commonly in the bone over the nasal bridge, and can occur for a variety of reasons like contact sports, physical fights, falls and motor vehicle accidents. Improperly treated nasal fractures can lead to a permanently misshapen or crooked nose. Minor fractures can be aligned manually, but severe or multiple breaks have to be treated surgically.

The doctor will give you clear instructions to prepare you for nose surgery so that you can recover peacefully and without any complications:

• Stop taking aspirin, ibuprofen, or vitamin E at least two weeks before the surgery. These drugs can cause excessive bleeding during surgery. 
• If you have any bleeding or clotting disorders for which you are taking blood thinners, then you need to consult both your regular physician and your surgeon regarding their dosage in the days leading to the surgery.
• Stop smoking at least 2-3 weeks before the surgery to minimize the risks during the surgery as well as post-surgery complications, like delayed healing. 
• Provide your surgeon with your entire medical history record, including information regarding your dietary and medical allergies, without fail. 
• Don’t wear any kind of makeup, nose rings, or other jewelry, before the surgery. 
• Avoid eating and drinking after midnight on the day before the surgery if your surgery is to be performed under general anesthesia.
• Wear loose-fitting clothing during the surgery so that you are comfortable.
• Once the surgery is scheduled, you will also need someone to accompany you on the day of surgery. 

After nose surgery, you will have to take complete rest on the first day. The doctor will advise you to keep your head raised higher than your chest to keep the bleeding and swelling minimal. 

In the beginning, your nose may feel congested due to swelling or the splints that are placed inside the nose. The internal dressing will stay in place for a week after the surgery. The doctor may also use an external splint to protect and support your nose. 

In the first few days after surgery, you may experience slight bleeding, discomfort, pain or mucus drainage. If gauze is placed under your nose to absorb the drainage, the doctor will also instruct you on how to change the gauze. 

Along with all this, the surgeon will create a recovery guide that will consist of tips and instructions for post-surgery care. A dietician chart will also be included in the guide to ensure that you eat healthy foods that will help in faster recovery.

While nose surgery is generally very safe, occasionally it can lead to complications like:

• Uncontrolled bleeding
• Infection 
• Adverse reaction to anesthesia 
• Difficulty while breathing through your nose 
• Permanent numbness around the nose 
• Uneven nose 
• Pain or discoloration of the skin 
• Swelling that persists 
• Scarring 
• Septal perforation, i.e., a hole in the septum 
• Need for additional surgery 

These complications can also be avoided if you pay attention to post-surgery care and follow the doctor’s instructions precisely. If any of these complications arise, you should immediately contact the doctor and seek help from them.

Healing after nose surgery is a slow process as it takes time for the tissues to settle in their new positions, but most patients notice a significant improvement in their breathing within 2-3 weeks of the surgery. Complete healing of the cartilage and nasal tissues can take as long as 3-6 months.

You can improve your recovery by following the given instructions:

• Keep the surgical site and bandages clean and dry. If you want to clean your face, then use a damp cloth to do so and use a cotton swab while cleaning the discharge around the surgical site.
• Change your bandages as and when directed by your physician. Do not wet your bandages during the first week of your recovery period.
• Avoid sports and strenuous activities till your doctor gives you approval for them as they can slow down the healing process and increase the risk of injury to the operated area.
• Rest as much as possible as it will help your body focus on healing.
• Do not eat spicy or hot foods as they can lead to swelling and fluid buildup in the nose and sinuses.
• Take short walks to stay active during the recovery period to improve your blood flow and help relieve the after-effects of the anesthesia.
• Do not wear spectacles or sunglasses as they can put pressure on the healing nasal tissues and dislodge them from their new positions.
• Eat a healthy diet and drink plenty of fluids.
• Elevate your head using pillows while sleeping as this will reduce the swelling and help improve recovery.
• Take all your medications as prescribed and follow all of your surgeon’s postoperative instructions.