3 Months Pregnancy Abortion: Procedure, Risk and Recovery

Abortion in 3 Months

During the 3rd month of pregnancy, a doctor usually suggests medical abortion, but in some rare cases, surgical abortion is performed.

• Medication abortion: In this method of abortion, a combination of medications is used to induce an abortion and to expel the pregnancy tissues. The process generally involves taking a pill called mifepristone at a healthcare provider’s office. It is followed by a second medication, called misoprostol, within 24 to 48 hours at home. These medications work together to cause the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy tissues. It’s crucial to note that medication abortion must be performed under the guidance and supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. They provide detailed instructions on how to take the medications and offer follow-up care to monitor the process and ensure its completion.
• Surgical abortion: In the first trimester, some cases require surgical abortion. The two common types of surgical abortion during this stage are:

1. Manual Vacuum Aspiration (MVA): This procedure uses gentle suction to remove the pregnancy from the uterus. It is typically performed up to 13 weeks of pregnancy.
2. Electric or Manual Vacuum Aspiration (EVA or MVA): This procedure is similar to MVA but may involve the use of electric suction instead of manual suction. EVA is often used after 10-12 weeks of pregnancy.

Post-Abortion Care and Recovery

Prioritizing your health and following the essential aftercare instructions given by your healthcare professional is imperative for a quicker recovery after an abortion. Here are some post-abortion care tips for quicker recovery:

• After an abortion, give yourself time to rest to promote healing. For a few days, relax and refrain from physical activities to promote both physical and mental recovery post-abortion. 
• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for pain management to control any discomfort or cramps.
• Attend all the scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your recovery, address any concerns, and ensure there are no complications.
• Post-abortion, you can expect some bleeding and discharge. Use sanitary pads instead of tampons, and avoid sexual intercourse or inserting anything into the vagina until advised by your doctor.
• Seek emotional support from family and friends. The experience of an abortion can cause a range of emotional ups and down, it’s important to express your feelings and seek professional counseling if necessary.
• Discuss contraception options with your healthcare provider for preventing future pregnancies if you are not ready for that. They will guide you on the most suitable contraceptive methods for your situation.
• Be vigilant for any signs of complications, such as severe or prolonged pain, heavy bleeding, fever, etc. Contact your healthcare provider promptly if you experience any concerning symptoms.
• Eat a healthy and balanced diet to promote recovery after an abortion. Avoid eating refined carbs, processed meat, and junk food, as these food items can delay the recovery process.

Read more: Recovery Tips After Abortion

Best Healthcare Center For 3 Months Pregnancy Abortion

If you are looking for the best treatment for abortion, then visit Pristyn Care and consult our top female gynecologist. Our gynecologists are experts and highly experienced in providing detailed diagnoses and planning a suitable abortion procedure accordingly. We ensure complete confidentiality of every woman and offer non-judgemental emotional support before, during, and after the procedure.

Here are some reasons to choose Pristyn Care for safe and effective abortion:

• We work with some expert and highly experienced female gynecologists who have ample experience in performing different abortion procedures with a good success rate.
• Considering our patient’s concerns and hesitation, we assure 100% privacy and confidentiality throughout the consultation and procedure.
• We are associated with top multiple gyne clinics and hospitals in almost all the major cities of India. 
• We provide free follow-up consultations to ensure a complete and smooth recovery after abortion.
• We also provide No-Cost EMI service along with multiple payment options, including- cash, debit card, credit card, and cheque. 

Risks and Complications Associated With 3 Months of Pregnancy Abortion

The common risks and complications associated with 3 months of pregnancy abortion are as follows: 

• Infection: Both surgical and medical abortions carry a slight risk of infection. Some of the common signs and symptoms of infection include fever, heavy bleeding, and severe stomach and back pain. A doctor usually prescribes antibiotics to lower the risk of infections and suggests avoiding bathing, swimming, douching, and any sexual activities for at least 3-4 weeks.
• Chances of incomplete abortion: It usually occurs when the pregnancy tissues are not completely removed. The chances of incomplete abortion are high in medical abortion as compared to surgical abortion. 
• Hemorrhage: Bleeding is normal after abortion, but if you experience very heavy bleeding, then it can be an indication of hemorrhage. 
• Injury to organs: There is a risk of an injury to the uterus (womb)  and bladder during a surgical abortion. In some rare instances, the uterus or cervix gets injured.

When to Call Your Doctor for 3 Months of Pregnancy Abortion?

In most cases, abortion is safe and effective. However, in some rare instances, women develop some signs of serious complications. If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, then call your doctor immediately and seek treatment help to avoid the chances of complications.

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Chest pain or shortness of breath
• Pain or swelling in your leg
• Heavy bleeding that  requires you to change your pad more than once every hour
• Blood clots that are larger in size
• Symptoms of infection like fever, foul-smelling, vaginal discharge, discharge that looks like pus, 
• Severe pain in your stomach or back

Questions to Ask Your Gynecologist

Here is a list of questions that you must ask your gynecologist before an abortion to understand the procedure and the risks and complications associated with it:

• What are the side effects of medical and surgical abortion?
• How can abortion impact my health?
• How can I recover quickly after abortion?
• How successful is medical abortion in 3rd month of pregnancy?
• What can I expect after an abortion?
• When can I expect my period after abortion?
• How long does it take to abort a pregnancy completely?
• Does abortion affect my fertility?
• What set of documents are required during the abortion?
• How can I reduce the chances of complications during an abortion?
• What dietary tips do I need to follow after an abortion for a quicker recovery?