Piles, also known as haemorrhoids in medical terms, are blood vessels located in the rectum and anus that have become swollen and inflamed. Piles can occur inside the rectum (internal piles) or they can develop under the skin around the anus (external piles). If other treatments do not work, or if the piles are large, doctors may recommend surgery. There are two widely prevalent surgical methods: laser piles surgery and traditional open piles surgery.
Piles, also known as haemorrhoids in medical terms, are blood vessels located in
...the rectum and anus that have become swollen and inflamed. Piles can occur inside the rectum (internal piles) or they can develop under the skin around the anus (external piles). If other treatments do not work, or if the piles are large, doctors may recommend surgery. There are two widely prevalent surgical methods: laser piles surgery and traditional open piles surgery.Read More
Laser piles surgery, also known as laser haemorrhoidoplasty, is a modern treatment method. In laser piles surgery, a medical device that emits a beam of high-energy light is used. This laser light carefully burns away or shrinks the swollen haemorrhoids.
Step-by-step Laser Piles Surgery
The use of lasers in piles treatment has become increasingly popular in India. This is due to its minimal invasiveness, quicker recovery time, and less pain compared to traditional piles surgery. Here is a step-by-step guide on what to expect:
Pre-surgery Preparation: Before the procedure, your doctor will conduct a thorough examination and advise you on necessary dietary and lifestyle changes.
Anaesthesia Administration: You’ll be administered local anaesthesia to numb the area and ensure you do not feel pain during the procedure.
Laser Application: Your doctor will then use a small instrument that emits laser energy to shrink the haemorrhoids.
Piles Removal: The shrunken piles are then carefully removed.
Post-surgery Care: After the procedure, you will be closely monitored for any complications. Your doctor will provide specific guidelines for a smooth recovery at home.
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What Is Traditional Open Piles Surgery?
Traditional open piles surgery, medically known as haemorrhoidectomy, has been the standard treatment for severe piles for many years. In this procedure, the doctor makes an incision around the haemorrhoid and removes it surgically.
Step-by-step Traditional Piles Surgery
Although traditional piles surgery might involve a little bit more discomfort than laser surgery, it is highly effective. Here is a simplified guide about piles surgery:
Pre-surgery Preparation: Just like laser surgery, your doctor will conduct an examination and provide you with dietary and lifestyle guidelines.
Anaesthesia Administration: Depending on your case and doctor’s recommendation, you will be given either general or spinal anaesthesia.
Incision and Removal: Using surgical tools, your doctor will make an incision in the tissue around the haemorrhoid to expose it. The haemorrhoid is then cut away.
Wound Stitching: The surgical wound will be stitched closed.
Post-surgery Care: You will be moved to a recovery room for monitoring before being discharged. The doctor will prescribe painkillers and provide instructions for home care and follow-up visits.
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Benefits Of Piles Laser Surgery
When it comes to managing piles, many people in India are turning to laser surgery. This technique has several advantages that are making it increasingly popular.
Firstly, laser treatments offer precise control and accuracy. The laser precisely targets the piles, reducing the risk of damage to the surrounding tissues.
Secondly, the procedure is less painful than traditional surgery. Most patients report minimal discomfort during and after the procedure.
Thirdly, recovery time is quicker with laser surgery. Patients can usually return to their normal activities within a few days, as opposed to weeks with traditional surgery.
Finally, there is a lower risk of infection with laser surgery. As the laser seals the blood vessels during surgery, it reduces the risk of bleeding and subsequent infection.
Benefits Of Traditional Piles Surgery
Despite advancements in medical technology, traditional piles surgery remains a viable option. The following are some of the benefits.
Firstly, traditional piles surgery has a proven track record. Doctors have performed this procedure for many years and understand its effectiveness and potential complications well.
Secondly, while traditional surgery may involve more discomfort and longer recovery times compared to laser treatments, it can be more effective for severe or complicated cases of piles.
Thirdly, traditional piles surgery can be less expensive than laser procedures. In India, where cost can be a significant factor in choosing a treatment option, this can make traditional surgery a more accessible choice for many patients.
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Aditya Birla Health Insurance Co. Ltd.
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Risks Involved In Laser Piles Surgery
Laser piles surgery, although considered a modern approach, still carries certain risks.
Despite being less painful than traditional methods, some patients may experience discomfort during the recovery period.
Like any surgical procedure, there Is a risk of developing an infection; however, it is quite rare.
In some cases, despite the success of the surgery, piles may return. This risk can be minimised by maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Some patients might face difficulty in urinating post-surgery due to anaesthesia effects.
Although rare, some patients may react adversely to the anaesthetic used during surgery.
Risks Involved In Traditional Piles Surgery
Traditional piles surgery has been practised for a long time but also has some risks. Here are the common risks associated with this procedure:
Post-operative pain is the most common complaint from patients who undergo traditional piles surgery.
In some cases, the anal opening can narrow post-surgery leading to difficulty in passing stools.
There is a higher risk of bleeding in traditional piles surgery compared to laser procedures.
Just like laser piles surgery, there is a risk of infection post-surgery which needs immediate attention.
Rarely, loss of control over bowel movements can occur after traditional piles surgery.
Take proper rest. Avoid strenuous activities for at least a week after the surgery.
Keep the anal area clean. Use warm water to clean the region and prevent infections.
Follow a fibre-rich diet. Include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your meals to facilitate smooth bowel movements.
Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water and natural juices to avoid constipation.
Avoid spicy food. It can irritate the operated area and delay the healing process.
Recovery After Traditional Piles Surgery
Traditional piles surgeries are often followed by more discomfort and longer recovery periods compared to laser treatments. But with proper care and attention, you can get back to your normal routine sooner. Here is what you should do:
Manage pain effectively. Your doctor will prescribe painkillers which should be taken as directed.
Similar to after laser piles surgery, maintaining hygiene in the operated area is important.
Include fibre-rich food items and stay hydrated to ease bowel movements.
Use a sitz bath. This involves sitting in warm water for 15 minutes several times a day which aids in relief from discomfort.
Comparative Table
Feature
Laser Piles Surgery
Traditional Piles Surgery
Treatment Method
Burns away or shrinks the swollen haemorrhoids
An incision around the haemorrhoid removes it surgically
Remember, it is always best to consult with your family doctor or surgeon before deciding on a treatment path for piles. Surgical options should only be considered when necessary. Lifestyle changes like healthier eating habits, regular exercise, and increased fibre intake can help manage and prevent piles.
While these surgeries may sound intimidating, remember that they are routine procedures performed by skilled doctors across India. The key to a smooth recovery lies in following your doctor’s advice, taking prescribed medicines on time, and making necessary lifestyle changes.
FAQ
Can I eat normally after traditional piles surgery?
After traditional pilessurgery, you might need dietary modifications. Doctors usually recommend high-fibre diets.
Are there any side effects from the laser beam in piles laser treatment?
Laser surgeries are generally safe with almost no side effects.
How long will it take for me to sit comfortably after traditional piles surgery?
It often takes up to two weeks to sit comfortably post-operation.
Does the laser procedure leave scars?
Laser surgeries are minimally invasive and do not leave any significant scars.
Will the piles come back after the operation?
There’s a slight chance that piles may recur if you don’t follow the recommended lifestyle changes after traditional piles surgery.
Is laser surgery more expensive than traditional methods?
While laser surgery may seem more expensive initially, the faster recovery time and lower risk of complications might make it cost-effective in the long run.
Does insurance cover laser piles surgery costs?
Coverage depends on your specific insurance policy, but insurance providers do offer coverage for this procedure.
The treatment was good and easily done by the doctor and their team after telling them my concern. After all procedure i am not feeling any pain or discomfort.
Aditya Birla Health Insurance Co. Ltd.
National Insurance Co. Ltd.
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd
Bharti AXA General Insurance Co. Ltd.
Future General India Insurance Co. Ltd.
HDFC ERGO General Insurance Co. Ltd.
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