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Best Treatment for Varicocele in Delhi
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What is a Varicocele?
Conditions of abnormality or dysfunction of the reproductive organs are as common as any other health problem. As it is a problem that deals with the reproductive organs, most people hesitate to openly discuss it and delay its treatment until it becomes a medical emergency.
Let this blog help you in making an informed decision while seeking the right course of varicocele treatment in Delhi, which can keep you away from a lot of unwanted complications.
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What are the Types of Varicoceles?
Varicoceles can be classified into the following types:
- Stop-type varicoceles: In this type of varicoceles, the internal spermatic (testicular) vein fills up with blood.
- Shunt-type varicoceles: The buildup of blood damages the spermatic vein and other veins, leading to infertility.
Varicocele can be classified into three grades:
- Grade I: In this stage, the varicocele is not visible and can only be felt when the patient is straining, which is why the physician uses a Valsalva maneuver.
- Grade II: At this stage, the varicocele can be felt at rest. Although it is not visible, it can be detected without using a Valsalva maneuver.
- Grade III: This is the stage where the varicocele becomes clearly visible and can lead to complications that would involve discomfort and infertility.
Treatment Procedures for Varicoceles
- Percutaneous embolization: This is one of the least invasive day-care procedures. During this procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision in the skin, usually around the groin, through which a small catheter is inserted into the scrotal vein. Then, a coil is inserted through the catheter into the varicocele. This blocks the affected veins, redirecting the blood flow to the circulatory system via an alternate pathway through the healthy veins which results in the collapsing of the damaged veins.
- Microscopic varicocelectomy: This procedure is generally performed if there is a risk of infertility. In this process, the surgeon makes a tiny incision above the scrotum. With the help of a microscope, the surgeon separates the testicular arteries and vas deferens in the scrotum. Keeping the lymphatic drainage intact, the surgeon then dissects down to the spermatic cord. After the abnormal veins are encountered, each vein is meticulously dissected circumferentially and tied off to disrupt the flow, before draining the blood away from the testicle into the inner thigh and pelvis.
- Laparoscopic varicocelectomy: This process is mostly preferred in treating patients diagnosed with a second or third-grade varicocele and is performed using general anesthesia. During the procedure, the surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen. Through one of the incisions, the surgeon inserts a thin lighted scope (laparoscope) and inflates the abdomen using CO2 gas, which enables them to have a clear view of the internal organs. Once the swollen veins are identified, they are cut and the ends are closed off. As soon as the ends are sealed, all the tools are removed and the incisions are closed with sutures or clips and dressing is applied.
Also Read: Which Is The Best Treatment For Varicocele?
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What are the possible risks associated with Varicoceles treatment?
Varicocele surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures. Hence, the chances of any risks are very rare. In rare conditions, a patient may suffer any of the following conditions after a varicocele surgery:
- Fluid build-up around the testicle, which can lead to hydrocele
- Difficulty in fully emptying the bladder while urination
- Inflammation, redness, or drainage from the surgical wound
- Infection around the surgical wound
- Fever
- Feeling of nausea
- Pain or swelling in legs
But, like any other surgical treatment, the success or risks associated with varicocele treatment are also highly dependent upon the severity of the condition and the surgeon’s experience.
What is the post-operative care for varicocele surgery?
Like any other surgery, post-operative care plays a vital role in ensuring a proper recovery from varicoceles. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions to eliminate the risks of any possible complications. For a healthy and fast recovery at home, you should do the following:
- Take the medications prescribed by the doctor on time.
- Follow the doctor’s instructions while cleaning the incisional wound.
- To avoid your scrotum from swelling, apply an ice pack for 10 minutes several times a day.
- Avoid sexual activities for up to two weeks.
- Avoid performing strenuous activities or lifting heavyweight.
- Do not apply water around the site of the incision.
- Eat a healthy diet that can help you to make sure that you don’t strain during your bowel movements.
Also Read: Varicocele Surgery Recovery Time
What happens if Varicocele is left Untreated?
If varicoceles are left untreated, they can worsen over time, leading to an aggravation of the symptoms that can make it more difficult for you to carry on with your daily activities. Untreated varicoceles can lead to a variety of complications that can include the following:
- Fertility problems
- Testicular atrophy or shrinking of the testicles
- Azoospermia
- Hormonal imbalance
- Erectile dysfunction
Make an Informed Decision
Over the years, surgical procedures have been immensely successful in treating varicoceles. However, microscopic varicocelectomy, which is a day-care procedure, is known to have a higher success rate and involves lesser complications as compared to all other methods of treatment. It would be a wise decision to consult a urologist in order to know about the best line of treatment for treating your condition.
Get in touch with Pristyn Care and learn more about microscopic varicocelectomy from expert urologists in Delhi. Book an appointment with the best vascular surgeons and plan to undergo varicocele surgery in Delhi under their care.
To know more about the cost of varicocele treatment in Delhi, you can contact the medical coordinator of a specific hospital from where you wish to undergo surgery.
Read More: How To Prevent Varicocele?
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