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About RIRS Treatment for Kidney Stones

Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) is an advanced, minimally invasive procedure used to treat kidney stones without making any external cuts or incisions. The procedure is particularly effective for removing stones located in different parts of the kidney, ureter, or urinary bladder. Using a flexible ureteroscope and laser technology, the surgeon can precisely access and fragment the stones, allowing them to be removed safely with minimal discomfort and faster recovery. RIRS is often recommended for patients with kidney stones that are unlikely to pass naturally or when other treatment methods have not been successful. The procedure offers a high success rate, reduced risk of complications, and a shorter hospital stay compared to traditional surgical approaches. RIRS is considered one of the most advanced treatment options for kidney stones, offering precise stone removal, minimal pain, faster recovery, and excellent clinical outcomes for eligible patients.

Overview

Who May Need RIRS Surgery?
  • Patients with kidney stones that are difficult to pass naturally.
  • Individuals with stones measuring up to 20 mm in size.
  • Patients who are not suitable candidates for shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL).
  • People with recurrent kidney stones requiring definitive treatment.
  • Patients with stones located in the lower pole of the kidney.
  • Individuals seeking a minimally invasive treatment option with faster recovery.
Benefits of RIRS Surgery
  • No cuts, stitches, or visible scars.
  • Minimal pain and discomfort after the procedure.
  • High stone clearance rate.
  • Short hospital stay and quick recovery.
  • Lower risk of bleeding compared to traditional surgeries.
  • Suitable for patients with obesity, bleeding disorders, or anatomical abnormalities.
  • Can treat stones in multiple locations during the same procedure.
Recovery After RIRS Surgery
  • Most patients are discharged within 24 hours.
  • Mild burning during urination and slight blood in urine may occur temporarily.
  • Patients are advised to drink plenty of water after surgery.
  • Normal daily activities can usually be resumed within a few days.
  • Heavy lifting and strenuous exercise should be avoided for a short period.
  • Follow-up visits help ensure complete stone clearance and stent removal if required.

Diagnosis & Treatment

Diagnostic Tests Before RIRS Surgery

Before recommending Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS), the urologist performs a comprehensive evaluation to determine the size, location, and severity of the kidney stones. These diagnostic tests help assess the patient’s overall health and assist in planning the most effective treatment approach.

  • Imaging Tests – Diagnostic imaging such as X-rays, abdominal ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI scans may be used to identify the size, number, and location of kidney stones and evaluate the condition of the urinary tract.
  • Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Test – This test helps assess kidney function by measuring the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood.
  • Blood Tests – Blood investigations are performed to evaluate overall health, detect infections, and assess kidney function before surgery.
  • Urinalysis – A urine test helps identify urinary tract infections, blood in the urine, or other abnormalities associated with kidney stones.
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RIRS Procedure

Once the diagnosis is complete and the patient is considered suitable for treatment, the surgery is scheduled. RIRS is a minimally invasive procedure performed without any external cuts or incisions, making it one of the most advanced treatment options for kidney stones.

  • Anesthesia Administration – Before the procedure begins, the patient is given either spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia to ensure comfort throughout the surgery.
  • Insertion of Ureteroscope – The surgeon inserts a thin, flexible ureteroscope through the natural urinary passage, passing through the urethra and bladder to reach the ureter and kidney.
  • Stone Localization – Advanced imaging guidance and endoscopic visualization help the surgeon precisely locate the kidney stones and assess their size and position.
  • Laser Stone Fragmentation – A high-precision holmium laser is used to break the stones into smaller fragments. The laser targets the stones accurately while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.
  • Stone Removal – The fragmented stones are either removed using specialized retrieval devices or allowed to pass naturally through the urinary tract.
  • Placement of Double J (DJ) Stent – In many cases, a temporary DJ stent is placed between the kidney and bladder to maintain urine flow, reduce swelling, and facilitate the passage of any remaining stone fragments.
  • Recovery and Follow-Up – The stent is usually removed after a few days or weeks, depending on the patient’s condition. Follow-up evaluations are performed to ensure complete stone clearance and proper recovery.
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Why Pristyn Care?

Delivering Seamless Surgical Experience in India

01

Pristyn Care is COVID-19 safe

Your safety is taken care of by thermal screening, social distancing, sanitized clinics and hospital rooms, sterilized surgical equipment and mandatory PPE kits during surgery.

02

Assisted Surgery Experience

A dedicated Care Coordinator assists you throughout the surgery journey from insurance paperwork, to free commute from home to hospital & back and admission-discharge process at the hospital.

03

Medical Expertise With Technology

Our surgeons spend a lot of time with you to diagnose your condition. You are assisted in all pre-surgery medical diagnostics. We offer advanced laser and laparoscopic surgical treatment. Our procedures are USFDA approved.

04

Post Surgery Care

We offer free follow-up consultations and instructions including dietary tips as well as exercises to every patient to ensure they have a smooth recovery to their daily routines.

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How to Prepare for RIRS Surgery?

Proper preparation before Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) helps ensure a smooth procedure and recovery. Your urologist will provide specific instructions based on your medical condition and overall health. Following these guidelines can help reduce surgical risks and improve treatment outcomes.

  • Share Your Medical History – Inform your urologist about any existing medical conditions, previous surgeries, allergies, or medications you are currently taking, including blood thinners and supplements.
  • Wear Comfortable Clothing – On the day of the procedure, wear loose-fitting and comfortable clothes to ensure ease before and after surgery.
  • Avoid Smoking and Tobacco – Smoking and tobacco use can interfere with healing and increase the risk of complications. It is advisable to stop smoking before the procedure.
  • Discuss Anesthesia Concerns – Inform your doctor if you have any history of allergies or adverse reactions to anesthesia or medications.
  • Follow Fasting Instructions – Patients are generally advised not to eat or drink anything for 8–9 hours before surgery to ensure the safe administration of anesthesia.

Why Choose Pristyn Care for RIRS Surgery in Bhosari?

Pristyn Care offers comprehensive support throughout the kidney stone treatment journey, from consultation and diagnosis to surgery and recovery. Our patient-centric approach is designed to provide a convenient and comfortable treatment experience.

  • Experienced urologists with expertise in advanced kidney stone treatments.
  • Modern hospitals equipped with advanced technology and infrastructure.
  • Access to the latest laser systems and stone removal equipment.
  • Assistance with insurance documentation and claim processing.
  • Multiple payment options, including No-Cost EMI facilities.
  • Transportation assistance on the day of surgery, subject to availability.
  • Post-operative follow-up consultations and recovery support.
  • Strict adherence to safety and infection-control protocols.

Book an Appointment for RIRS Surgery

Booking a consultation with a kidney stone specialist is simple and convenient. Patients can schedule an appointment through multiple channels based on their preference.

  • Submit an appointment request through the website and receive assistance from a dedicated medical coordinator.
  • Contact the support team directly to schedule a consultation with a nearby urologist.
  • Use the Pristyn Care mobile application to book an in-person or online consultation.

Our team will assist you throughout the process, helping you connect with an experienced urologist and ensuring a smooth treatment experience from consultation to recovery.

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FAQs on RIRS Kidney Stone Treatment in Bhosari

Is RIRS surgery painful?

No, RIRS is not a painful procedure as it is done under anesthesia. However, there may be mild discomfort after the procedure due to stent insertion when the effect of anesthesia wears off.

What is the duration of RIRS?

RIRS generally takes around 1 hour to 1.5 hours, depending on several factors such as the size, number, and location of stones. Surgery time also depends on the medical condition of the patient and the surgical expertise of the urologist.

What is the success rate of RIRS?

RIRS has a high stone-free rate, often exceeding 90% for appropriately selected patients.

Will I need a stent after RIRS?

A temporary DJ stent may be placed in some cases to aid healing and urine drainage.

Can RIRS treat large kidney stones?

Yes, RIRS can treat many large stones, though very large stones may require alternative procedures such as PCNL.

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