Embryo Transfer- Step by Step Procedure, Success Rate and Cost

What happens after Embryo transfer?

Women are allowed to go back on the same day after embryo transfer. However, since the ovaries are enlarged, the fertility specialist might ask them to avoid heavy workouts, lifting weights, and exerting themselves as it might cause complications in the process. Some women might experience the following side effects: 

• Mild cramping
• Passing small amounts of blood or clear fluid due to the cervical swabbing process, which is done before embryo transfer. 
• Tenderness in the breast due to increased estrogen levels. 
• Bloating and constipation

In general, these side effects are short-lived and subside over time. However, if they persist, consult a doctor to get checked for an infection, twisted ovaries, or other severe conditions. 

Almost a week after embryo transfer, the fertility specialist will take a sample of your blood to check for pregnancy. The doctor will move on to prenatal care if it comes out positive. However, if it’s negative, the doctor will stop your progesterone medicine and might ask you to attempt another cycle of IVF and embryo transfer.

Risks and Precautions of Embryo Transfer

Embryo transfer procedure accompanies very few risks, and most patients can get back to their routine without much discomfort. Some risks may be attributed to increased hormonal stimulation, which can lead to blood clots or blocking of a blood vessel. 

In some cases, women can experience some bleeding, an increase in vaginal discharge, and infections. Complications can also occur due to anaesthesia, especially if the patient is allergic to it. Contrary to common misconception, it does not increase your chances of miscarriage, and the risk of miscarriage is just as much as natural conception. 

The only major complication associated with embryo transfer is increased chances of multiple pregnancies. It can further lead to an increased risk of disabilities in children and stillbirth.