Sinus Surgery- Cure Sinus Infection Permanently In One Day

Typically, common cold, allergic rhinitis, nasal polyps, and deviated septum are among the leading causes of Sinus infection. However, pollutants, chemical irritants, and fungal infections can also cause this condition. Various stages of Sinusitis are: 

• Acute Sinusitis: This is the first stage of sinusitis. Acute sinusitis lasts for the shortest period of time. Usually, the person starts experiencing symptoms of cold caused due to viruses. Consequently, it will be futile to use antibiotics at this stage. The infection eventually clogs the nasal cavity and results in another infection. Once the cold turns into an infection due to bacteria, the antibiotics can work. In rare cases, not only it can be a bacterial infection but also a fungal infection. In this type of sinus infection, the symptoms can last up to 4 weeks. The main cause of acute sinusitis is seasonal allergies.
• Subacute Sinusitis: The symptoms of subacute sinusitis last up to 4-12 weeks. The most common types of contributing factors for subacute sinusitis are – seasonal allergies and bacterial infections.
• Chronic Sinusitis: Sinusitis that lasts for more than 3 months is termed as chronic sinusitis. This can occur with or without nasal polyps. Moreover, people suffering from persistent allergies or structural abnormalities are more prone to chronic sinusitis. In order to diagnose properly, the ENT specialist can recommend a CT scan of the sinuses and the nose. Moreover, the doctor physically examines the nasal passages with an endoscope. Additionally, they can also recommend tests for blood and allergy as well as bacterial cultures. For the treatment of chronic sinusitis, patients can take nasal irrigation and decongestants by loosening out the phlegm.
• Recurrent Sinusitis: People suffering from recurrent sinusitis are prone to developing sinus attacks several times in a  year.

Sinuses are simply hollow spaces in the bones around the nose. The sinuses help to keep the nasal cavities moist and trapping of any germs or allergens by producing mucus or fluid.

4 types of sinuses are present around the nose and eyes.

1. Maxillary sinuses- These are the hollow spaces that are present inside the cheekbones on both sides of the nose.
2. Frontal sinuses- The cavities located around the eyes and the forehead are referred to as frontal sinuses.
3. Ethmoid sinuses- This type of sinus is present between the eyes and bridge of the nose
4. Sphenoid sinuses- These nasal cavities are located behind the eyes and around the upper nasal bone.

Take these steps to reduce your risk of getting chronic sinusitis:

• Avoid upper respiratory infections
• Minimize contact with people who have cold
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before meals
• Avoid triggers of allergies
• Work with your doctor to keep symptoms under control
• Avoid exposure to things you’re allergic to whenever possible
• Tobacco smoke and dry air can irritate and inflame nasal passages and lungs

Chronic sinusitis lasts for a long time, over 12 weeks. Chronic sinusitis is not usually caused by bacteria and doesn’t get better with standard treatment, such as antibiotics.

Effective treatment and care can give you long-term relief from the discomforting sinusitis symptoms. At Pristyn Care, we provide all-inclusive packages for sinusitis treatment and strive to make affordable treatment accessible to all sections of society. To bring quality healthcare facilities within the reach of all, we have partnered with the best ENT hospitals in India with state-of-the-art infrastructure and world-class facilities to ensure a smooth patient treatment experience. 

Our team consists of the top ENT specialists in India. They use their expertise in medicine along with advanced treatment methods to offer the best solution for sinus infection, nasal polyps and other ENT diseases. Here are some more reasons why you should choose Pristyn Care for your sinusitis treatment: 

• Our ENT specialists have 8+ years of experience in treating complex sinusitis cases 
• Patients can pay through multiple payment modes. We also have No Cost EMI plans.
• We provide pick-up and drop facilities on the day of surgery
• We offer complete insurance assistance. 

Diagnosis

Sinusitis can cause some discomfort and may exhibit various symptoms such as runny or stuffy nose, frequent headaches, facial pain or pressure etc. If you experience any sinusitis symptoms, you must reach out to an ENT specialist to get a thorough diagnosis of your condition. The ENT specialist will begin the diagnosis by asking questions about your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle habits. Based on the findings, the doctor might suggest the following tests: 

Imaging tests (CT scan or MRI): Imaging tests help doctors get a clear view of your sinuses and nasal area and look for deep inflammation or physical blockage, which may be polyps or tumors. 

Nasal Endoscopy: This investigation helps doctors look inside the sinuses and get a clearer view of the problem. To perform a nasal endoscopy, ENT specialists insert a thin, flexible tube with a fiber optic light into your nose to get a view of the sinuses. The scope helps doctors look for polyps, deviated nasal septum, tumors, or other abnormalities. 

An allergy test: Allergy is a leading cause of sinusitis. If the doctor suspects the condition is caused due to an allergy, they might suggest a skin allergy test. It is a quick test that helps doctors detect the allergens that are causing the condition. 

Cultures: Cultures or samples from your nasal or sinus discharge may be collected when the condition doesn’t respond to treatment and keeps aggravating. In this test, the doctor will collect a swab sample from your nose and will look for the presence of bacteria and fungi. 

In the initial stages, sinusitis can be treated with medication and therapy. Some non-surgical methods of treating sinus infection include: 

Nasal Corticosteroids: These are nasal sprays that help prevent and treat inflammation of the sinuses’ lining. The treatment is done through fluticasone (Flonase Allergy Relief, Flonase Sensimist Allergy Relief, others), budesonide (Rhinocort Allergy), mometasone (Nasonex) and beclomethasone (Beconase AQ, Qnasl, others).

Oral of injected corticosteroids: This treatment is used in case of severe sinusitis. It involves oral or injected medicines that help relieve inflammation and other symptoms of sinusitis. These medicines can cause serious side effects when used long-term. Therefore, they’re only prescribed in very serious cases of sinus inflammation. 

Medicines for allergy: If doctors identify allergy as the major cause behind sinusitis, they might recommend allergy medications.. 

Aspirin desensitization treatment: This treatment is prescribed if a reaction to aspirin causes your sinuses and nasal polyps. Doctors might give you larger doses of aspirin under medical supervision to increase your tolerance to it. 

Antibiotics: Sinusitis can be caused due to bacterial infection. In such cases, the doctor might suggest antibiotic treatment, along with other medication, to relieve the symptoms and treat the condition. 

Antifungal treatment: If your infection is due to fungi, you may receive antifungal medicines.

Medication to treat chronic sinusitis: In some cases of chronic sinusitis, doctors inject Dupilumab or Omalizumab to offer effective relief from the condition. These medicines help in shrinking nasal polyps and lessen congestion. 

Immunotherapy: If sinusitis is caused by allergies, the doctor might prescribe immunotherapy, which consists of allergy shots. They help in reducing the body’s reaction to some allergens and help in lowering the symptoms of sinusitis. 

When symptoms of sinus infection become severe and unmanageable through medicines and therapies, surgery becomes important. It is generally suggested in cases of chronic sinusitis. A sinus surgery generally involves removing the infected sinus, nasal polyps, bone, or to treat other conditions that might be causing the symptoms.

The 3 most commonly performed sinusitis surgeries and their procedures are as follows: 

Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS):

FESS is the most commonly performed surgery for sinus. It is aimed at widening the passages between the nose and sinuses to remove bone infected tissues to allow the trapped mucus to drain out. This surgery is performed with the help of an endoscope, which allows doctors to look inside your nose and sinuses, and perform the surgery with precision. An image-guided system might be used to perform FESS. This surgery is carried out in the following steps:

Step 1: The doctor puts a decongestant in the nose.

Step 2: They perform a nasal endoscopy and then  inject a numbing solution into the nose. 

Step 3: Next, the doctor will insert surgical tools along with the endoscope to extract bone, damaged tissue or polyps that may be causing the blockage in your sinuses. 

Step 4: Finally, the doctor will pack your nose with bandages to soak blood or discharge. 

Balloon sinuplasty: 

Balloon sinuplasty is a minimally-invasive method of treating sinusitis, which is performed with the help of an endoscope. A small balloon is inserted into the nose with the help of an endoscope and catheter, which increases the passageway to your sinus. Here’s how this surgery is performed: 

Step 1: The doctor uses local anaesthesia to sedate the patient. It is injected in the tissue lining of the nose.

Step 2: A catheter is inserted into the nose with the help of an endoscope. It is used to guide the catheter. 

Step 3: The doctor puts a small balloon in the sinus, and inflates it slowly to unblock the sinuses. 

Step 4: Finally, the balloon is removed. 

Caldwell Luc surgery: 

The Caldwell Luc Surgery is performed when other treatment methods fail to offer relief from the condition. In this surgery, the doctors access your sinuses through a new opening in your maxillary sinus, which is located behind the neck. This surgery involves the following steps: 

Step 1: The doctor administers general anaesthesia to sedate the patient.

Step 2: Then, an incision is made in the gum, between the upper lip and gum tissue to access the wall of the maxillary sinus. 

Step 3: In the next step, a small hole is made in the sinus wall to remove the damaged tissue or bone which is causing the problem.

Step 4: An endoscope is used to widen the opening of the sinus.

Finally, sutures are used to close the gum incision. 

Here’s what you can expect before your sinusitis surgery:

• The healthcare provider will perform some preoperative screening tests to assess the condition, and how serious it is. 
• The ENT specialist might also prescribe some medication to prevent infection of swelling. Make sure you take the medicines on time. 
• You’ll be asked to avoid some medicines too, such as aspirin. It can increase the risk of excessive bleeding during and after the surgery. 
• Avoid eating or drinking anything at least 8 hours before the surgery as it might cause complications with anaesthesia. 

Sinusitis treatment can benefit you in more ways than one. Not only does it help in relieving the discomforting symptoms, but also: 

• Helps reduce facial pain and pressure
• Reduces the chances of headaches and sinus infections 
• Relieves pressure and pain in your sinus pathways
• Improve your quality of life in general 

Sinus surgery costs can be different for each individual. The minimum cost of sinus surgery is around Rs. 45,000, which can go up to Rs. 70,000. The variation in the cost of sinus surgery can be attributed to various factors, consisting of but not limited to the following:

• Fees of the ENT specialist
• Severity of the condition
• Location of the hospital
• Type of hospital (government/private)
• Cost of preoperative tests

Consult with best ENT specialist at Pristyn Care and Get the estimate for the cost of Sinus Surgery.