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Pilonidal Sinus Surgery - Risks, Benefits, & Treatments

You must get pilonidal sinus treatment immediately as it is a painful anorectal condition that needs surgical intervention. We ensure an efficient patient journey with qualified surgeons, medical care coordinators, paperwork and insurance assistance, and post-surgery care.

You must get pilonidal sinus treatment immediately as it is a painful anorectal condition that needs surgical intervention. We ensure an efficient patient journey ... Read More

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Best doctor for pilonidal sinus Surgery
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    Dr. Falguni Rakesh Verma (klJ7Egw4gu)

    Dr. Falguni Rakesh Verma

    MBBS, MS - General Surgery

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    4.5/5

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    27 + Years

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    Mumbai

    General Surgeon

    Laparoscopic Surgeon

    Proctologist

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    6366-448-340
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    4.5/5

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    26 + Years

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    Meerut

    General Surgeon

    Laparoscopic Surgeon

    Proctologist

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    6366-448-340
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    Dr. Sanjeev Gupta (zunvPXA464)

    Dr. Sanjeev Gupta

    MBBS, MS- General Surgeon

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    4.9/5

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    25 + Years

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    Delhi

    General Surgeon

    Laparoscopic Surgeon

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    6366-448-340
  • What is Pilonidal Sinus?

    Pilonidal sinus is a medical condition that occurs due to the formation of a cyst or abscess in the cleft of the buttocks. The condition is more common in men than women and usually affects people who sit for longer periods. 

    There are two types of pilonidal sinus – acute pilonidal sinus and chronic pilonidal sinus.

    Acute pilonidal sinus is a one-time problem, and it doesn’t recur once treated. The most common symptom is pain and tenderness in the area around the natal cleft. The affected area may also be red and swollen. Acute pilonidal sinus is usually caused by an infection, which can be bacterial or fungal in nature.

    Chronic pilonidal sinus is a long-term condition that becomes severe over a period of time. The symptoms of chronic pilonidal sinus are similar to those of acute pilonidal sinus, but they may be more severe. In chronic cases, the affected area may develop a small pit or sinus that drains pus. The condition may also cause recurrent infections, which can lead to the formation of abscesses.

    Pilonidal sinus can be treated with medications and home remedies in initial stage. Surgical treatment for severe cases of pilonidal sinus is necessary to remove the sinus tract and prevent the recurrence of the condition. 

    Disease name

    Pilonidal Sinus

    Surgery name

    Laser Surgery

    Duration

    15 to 20 Minutes

    Treated by

    Proctologist

    Pilonidal Sinus Surgery Cost Calculator
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    How is Pilonidal Sinus Diagnosed?

    Pilonidal sinus can be diagnosed by an experienced proctologist. During the consultation, the doctor may ask you about your medical condition, medical history etc. The most commonly performed tests for the diagnosis of pilonidal sinus include:

    Physical Examination

    To diagnose pilonidal sinus, your doctor will first physically examine the affected area. They will look for signs of inflammation, such as redness, swelling, or tenderness. They may also look for signs of infection, such as the presence of pus or drainage. 

    Imaging Tests

    Your doctor may recommend imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or MRI, to get a better understanding of the severity of the condition or the chances of any other complications. 

    Biopsy

    If your doctor suspects that you have pilonidal sinus, they may also perform a biopsy. During a biopsy, your doctor will take a small sample of tissue from the affected area and send it to a lab for analysis. This can help confirm the diagnosis and find out other possible conditions.

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    What is the Surgical Treatment For Pilonidal Sinus?

    Surgery is often recommended for pilonidal sinus because it is a condition that tends to recur. The main goal of surgery is to remove the affected tissue and prevent the formation of new pilonidal sinuses.

    Several surgical techniques can be used to treat pilonidal sinus, including;

    Lancing

    During lancing, your doctor will make a small incision in the affected area to drain the abscess and relieve pain and discomfort. This can be done in a doctor’s clinic or outpatient setting and is typically followed by wound care and antibiotics. Lancing is often effective in treating pilonidal sinus and may be recommended when other treatments have failed.

    Open surgery for pilonidal sinus

    There are two common types of open surgery- incision-drainage and pilonidal cystectomy.

    Based on the size of the cyst removed, the doctor may or may not pack the area with surgical gauze. In cases where the infection is severe, the doctor places a tube to drain the fluid from the cyst. The tube is only removed when the entire fluid has been collected from the cyst to reduce the chances of recurrence.

    Laser pilonidal sinus treatment

    Laser pilonidal sinus treatment is a minimally invasive technique that has been proven effective in treating pilonidal sinus. The procedure involves the use of laser energy to destroy the sinus tracts with a few incisions.

    This results in faster healing time and reduced risk of complications. Patients can expect to return to normal activities within a few days. Laser treatment is a viable option for those seeking a less invasive approach to pilonidal sinus treatment.

    After surgery, patients typically need to keep the area clean and dry to prevent pilonidal sinus infection and promote healing. Pain medication may also be prescribed to manage discomfort. With proper care, most patients can expect to make a full recovery within a few weeks.

    Why Choose Pristyn Care?

    BenefitOthersPristyn Care
    CutsMultipleMinimal
    Blood LossMaximumMinimal
    Scars & StitchesYesMinimal
    RecoveryLowHigh
    Follow Up ConsultationNoYes
    TechnologyTraditionalAdvanced
    Hospital DurationLongShort
    No Cost EMINoYes

    What are the Benefits of Pilonidal Sinus Laser Surgery?

    Pilonidal sinus laser surgery offers various benefits, including;

    1. Minimally invasive: Laser pilonidal sinus surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that involves less pain and bleeding.
    2. Outpatient procedure: The procedure is done on an outpatient basis, which means no overnight hospital stay is required.
    3. Fast recovery: Laser surgery has a shorter recovery time compared to traditional surgery.
    4. Lesser risks of infection: The risk of pilonidal sinus infection is lower with laser surgery due to lesser incisions made during the procedure.
    5. Lesser chances of recurrence: Laser surgery reduces the chances of recurrence compared to traditional surgery.
    6. No or less scarring: The procedure involves less scarring due to the smaller incisions made during surgery.
    7. High success rate: Laser surgery has a higher success rate for treating pilonidal sinus disease.
    8. Precise: Laser surgery is a more precise method of treating pilonidal sinus disease.
    9. Cost-effective: Laser surgery is a more cost-effective option as it requires fewer hospital resources and is less likely to require additional procedures.

    Are you going through any of these symptoms

    How to Prepare Before Pilonidal Sinus Surgery?

    Preparing for Pilonidal Sinus Surgery is an important step toward a successful surgery. There are a few things a patient can do to prepare for the pilonidal sinus surgery. Some standard guidelines to prepare are as follows: 

    1. Get informed about the procedure: Consult with your surgeon and ask any questions you have about the surgery. 
    2. Do fasting for 8 hours before the surgery: Do not eat anything at midnight before the surgery to avoid complications during the procedure.
    3. Arrange someone to drop you home: After the surgery, you will be under the influence of anesthesia, so arrange for someone beforehand to drive you back home after the surgery. 
    4. Arrange recovery stuff: Before undergoing the procedure, prepare your home and make arrangements for any recovery period. Ensure that you have any necessary medical supplies, such as wound dressings, before the surgery.
    5. Quit smoking and alcohol: Quit smoking and avoid alcohol at least 2-3 weeks before the surgery to reduce the risk of complications during and after surgery.

    By following these suggestions, you can ensure that you are well-prepared for your pilonidal sinus surgery and set yourself up for a smooth and successful recovery.

    How to Recover After Pilonidal Sinus Surgery?

    Self-care at home is essential after undergoing pilonidal sinus laser surgery to make the procedure successful. Here are some recovery tips after pilonidal sinus surgery. 

    1. Follow your doctor’s instructions: Your doctor will give you specific instructions on how to care for your wound and manage pain. It is essential to follow these instructions closely to avoid complications.
    2. Keep the wound clean and dry: You will need to clean the wound regularly to prevent pilonidal sinus infection. Your doctor will give you instructions on how to do this and what products to use.
    3. Change dressings regularly: You must change your wound dressings regularly to keep the area clean and dry.
    4. Avoid physical activity: You should avoid physical activity for a few weeks after surgery to allow your body to heal.
    5. Take pain medication as prescribed: Your doctor will prescribe pain medication to manage any discomfort you may experience. It is essential to take this medication as prescribed.
    6. Watch for signs of infection: Keep an eye on signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage from the wound. Contact your doctor immediately, if you experience any of these symptoms.
    7. Eat a balanced diet: Eating a healthy diet will help your body heal faster and promote overall wellness.
    8. Get plenty of rest: Your body needs rest to heal, so make sure to get plenty of rest and avoid overexertion.
    9. Attend follow-up appointments: Your doctor will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and ensure that you are healing correctly. Attend these appointments as scheduled.
    10. Be patient: Recovery after pilonidal sinus surgery takes time, so be patient and allow your body to heal at its own pace.

    What Lifestyle Changes Need to Make After Pilonidal Sinus Surgery?

    After undergoing pilonidal sinus surgery, it is important to make some lifestyle changes to make the treatment successful. Here are some common lifestyle changes you should follow after pilonidal sinus surgery;

    1. Keep the surgical area clean and dry: After surgery, it is important to keep the surgical area clean and dry to avoid infection. Take regular showers and gently clean the area with soap and water. Avoid using any harsh chemical-based soaps or scrubs in the area.
    2. Follow your doctor’s instructions: Your doctor will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for the surgical area, including how to change dressings and how often to clean the area. It is important to follow these instructions carefully to avoid complications.
    3. Avoid sitting for long periods: Sitting for extended periods can put pressure on the surgical area and slow down the healing process. If possible, avoid sitting for long periods and take short breaks to stand up and move around.
    4. Maintain a healthy diet: A healthy diet can help speed up the healing process after surgery. Make sure to eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.
    5. Avoid strenuous activities: Strenuous activities can put pressure on the surgical area and slow down the healing process. Avoid activities such as heavy lifting, running, or jumping until your doctor gives you the okay to resume them.
    6. Quit smoking: Smoking can slow down the healing process and increase the risk of complications. If you smoke, it is important to quit before and after surgery.

    By following these lifestyle changes, you can ensure a speedy recovery after pilonidal sinus treatment through surgery. Always remember to follow your doctor’s instructions and to contact them if you experience any complications or concerns.

    What are the Risks and Complications Associated with the Pilonidal Sinus Laser Surgery?

    While pilonidal sinus laser surgery is generally safe, there are some risks and complications associated with the procedure. The most common risks and complications associated with pilonidal sinus surgery are:

    1. Infection: Any surgical procedure carries a risk of infection. Infections can occur at the surgery site and can be serious if left untreated.
    2. Bleeding: Pilonidal sinus surgery can cause bleeding at the surgical site. In some cases, this bleeding can be severe and require additional treatment.
    3. Pain: Pain is a common complication of pilonidal sinus surgery. The pain can be mild or severe and may last for several weeks after the surgery.
    4. Scarring: Pilonidal sinus surgery can leave scars at the site of the surgery. These scars can be unsightly and may cause discomfort. 
    5. Numbness: Numbness is another common complication of pilonidal sinus surgery. This numbness may be temporary or permanent and can affect the surrounding skin and tissue.
    6. Allergic reactions: Some people may be allergic to the anesthesia or other medications used during the surgery. This can cause serious complications and requires immediate medical attention.
    7. Blood clots: Pilonidal sinus surgery can increase the risk of blood clots in the legs or lungs. This can be a serious complication and requires immediate medical attention.
    8. Anesthesia complications: Anesthesia is used during pilonidal sinus surgery to numb the area and prevent pain. However, anesthesia can cause complications, including allergic reactions and respiratory problems.

    Overall, pilonidal sinus surgery is generally safe, but there are some risks and complications associated with the procedure. Patients should be aware of these risks before undergoing surgery and should discuss any concerns with their doctor.

    What is the Cost of Pilonidal Sinus Surgery?

    The cost of pilonidal sinus laser surgery ranges between INR 40,000 to INR 55,000 and open surgery for pilonidal sinus surgery cost between INR 35,000 to INR 80,000. The final cost of pilonidal sinus surgery may be different for individuals depending on various factors such as hospitalization charges, surgeon fee, cost of diagnostic tests, the severity of the condition, type of procedure used, cost of anesthesia, anesthesiologist fee, follow-up charges etc.

    Is Pilonidal Sinus Surgery Cost Covered Under Health Insurance?

    Usually, major health insurance companies cover pilonidal sinus surgery cost in India, but it is better to ask your insurance provider about your policy coverage. If you have insurance and choose Pristyn Care for pilonidal sinus surgery, then our dedicated insurance team can help you in claiming your insurance on your behalf and let you free to be prepared for the procedure.

    What are the Home Remedies for Pilonidal Sinus?

    Patients seeking pilonidal sinus treatment without surgery can rely on home remedies to relieve the symptoms. Here’s a list of home remedies that you can follow at the initial stages of pilonidal sinus. 

    These home remedies can help to alleviate the symptoms of pilonidal sinus. However, it is important to consult a doctor if the symptoms persist or worsen.

    Ointments Creams for Pilonidal Sinus

    Metronidazole Ointment

    Metronidazole ointment is a medication used to treat pilonidal sinus. It contains ingredients such as methylparaben, propylene glycol, and propylparaben and sodium hydroxide that fight bacteria.

    The ointment is applied topically to the affected area and is known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It is often prescribed alongside oral antibiotics for maximum effectiveness.

    Clindamycin Ointment

    Clindamycin ointment is a medication commonly used to treat bacterial infections. Its active ingredient is clindamycin, which belongs to the class of antibiotics known as lincosamides.

    This ointment is effective in relieving pilonidal sinus. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist when using this medication to ensure the best possible outcome.

    Medications for Pilonidal Sinus Treatment

    Metronidazole

    Metronidazole is a medicine that has been used as an antibiotic for decades. It effectively stops the growth of bacteria and protozoa in the cyst.

    Metronidazole is available in capsule, tablet as well as topical form. The dosage of Metronidazole depends upon the severity of the pilonidal cyst or sinus.

    If you are taking the medicine orally, you should take it with food or with a full glass of water or milk to avoid stomach upset. Metronidazole is effective against various infections and thus will bring significant relief from the condition of pilonidal sinus.

    Erythromycin 

    It is the most common antiobiotic that doctors prescribe for treating pilonidal sinus. It is also popular for treating various infections.

    It slows down the growth of bacteria. Erythromycin can also kill sensitive bacteria by reducing the production of proteins that the bacteria need to survive. Erythromycin is available in oral, topical as well as intravenous forms.

    The dosage will depend upon your condition and your response to the medicine. Erythromycin works best when it is taken empty stomach. Try to take the medicine before meals. In case of nausea, you can take it with food or milk.

    Clindamycin

    Clindamycin is another effective antibiotic to cure the problem of pilonidal sinus. It stops the growth of harmful microbes and prevents them from multiplying. It is effective against a number of infections that are bacterial in nature.

    Clindamycin is available as oral solutions and capsules as well as topical foams, gels, and ointments. To get the best results for pilonidal sinus, you should take the capsule at evenly spaced intervals of time.

    Take the capsule with a full glass of water and do not lie down for at least 10 minutes after taking the medicine.

    Cefixime

    Cefixime is yet another broad-spectrum antibiotic that is popular in use for curing pilonidal sinus. It prevents the harmful bacteria in the cyst from forming cell walls.

    These cell walls are necessary to keep the bacteria alive and thrive. Hence, cefixime destroys the infection-causing bacteria in the pilonidal cyst. Cefixime is available in the form of capsules, tablets and chewable tablets. For best results, take the medicine with or without food as your doctor recommends. 

    Antibiotics

    One common non-surgical treatment option is the use of antibiotics. Antibiotics can be prescribed to help fight infection and reduce inflammation. They can be taken orally or applied topically, depending on the severity of the condition. 

    Along with these antibiotics, your doctor may also prescribe certain anti-inflammatory drugs that will help relieve the pain and subsiding the swelling of the cyst. These include medicines like acetaminophen and ibuprofen.

    Note: You should not take the above-mentioned medicines without proper consultation with a doctor. Self-medication can have side effects. Also, if you get relief before the completion of the course of the medicine, do not discontinue its use without discussing with your doctor.

    What are the Signs of a Healing Pilonidal Sinus?

    What Happens if Pilonidal Sinus is Left Untreated?

    If pilonidal sinus is left untreated, it can lead to a number of complications. Here are the main points to consider:

    Overall, it is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have pilonidal sinus. Early treatment can help prevent complications and improve your overall health and quality of life.

    What Foods Should You Eat If You Have An Pilonidal Sinus?

    If you have a pilonidal sinus, it is essential to follow a healthy diet to promote healing and prevent complications. Here are some foods you should include in your diet:

    What Foods Should You Avoid If You Have An Pilonidal Sinus?

    Here’s a list of foods that you should avoid if you have a pilonidal sinus. 

    1. Fried or fat-rich foods: Fried and fatty foods should be avoided as they can cause inflammation and worsen the condition of pilonidal sinus.
    2. Processed foods: Processed foods that are high in sodium and preservatives should be avoided as they can lead to inflammation and aggravate the condition.
    3. Red meat: Red meat and other high-protein foods should be consumed in moderation as they can increase the risk of developing pilonidal sinus.
    4. High-sugar foods: Sugary foods and drinks should be avoided as they can cause inflammation and lead to other health issues.
    5. High-fat dairy products: High-fat dairy products should be avoided as they can contribute to inflammation and worsen the condition of pilonidal sinus.
    6. Spicy foods: Spicy foods should be avoided as they irritate the digestive system and cause inflammation.
    7. Citrus Fruits: Citrus fruits and juices should be consumed in moderation as they can irritate the digestive system and worsen the condition of pilonidal sinus.
    8. Alcohol and smoking: Alcohol and smoking should be avoided as it can weaken the immune system and worsen the condition of pilonidal sinus.
    9. Caffeine: Caffeine should be consumed in moderation as it can increase inflammation and worsen the condition of pilonidal sinus.
    10. Fried foods: Fried and processed snacks should be avoided as they can increase inflammation and worsen the condition of pilonidal sinus.
    11. Carbonated beverages: Carbonated drinks should be avoided as they can cause inflammation and lead to other health issues.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can pilonidal sinus go away on its own?

    Sometimes pilonidal sinus goes away on its own, but there are high recurrence rates. 

    Can pilonidal sinus be treated without surgery?

    Most people need surgery to treat a pilonidal sinus completely. However, you can use medications and home remedies to manage symptoms.

    When should I go to the doctor for pilonidal sinus?

    You must seek immediate medical attention if you experience increased pain while sitting and notice a small dimple or large swollen sinus-like formation at the tailbone or between the buttocks. The sinus may also be oozing fluid with a foul smell.

    Which treatment for pilonidal sinus is best?

    Laser surgery is the best method for treating and excising a pilonidal sinus.

    How to sleep after pilonidal sinus laser surgery?

    Sleeping on your front or side is the best way to sleep after the surgery, as this reduces the strain on your surgery wound. However, do not curl into a fetal position when sleeping on your side, as this would stretch your lower back. 

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    • MM

      Manu Mohanty

      5/5

      I was surprised at how quickly I was able to return to my normal routine after the surgery. The recovery was much easier than I anticipated."

      City : SILIGURI
    • AM

      Arijit Malik

      5/5

      Pristyn Care's focus on efficient processes and comfortable facilities made my pilonidal sinus treatment journey seamless. My care coordinator streamlined appointments, minimizing wait times and ensuring smooth transitions between different stages of care. The clinic's facilities were also modern and inviting, creating a calming environment. Pristyn Care's commitment to efficient processes and comfortable facilities significantly impacted my overall experience.

      City : VISAKHAPATNAM
    • PB

      Prabha Bishnoi

      5/5

      A relative recommended Pristyn Care for my pilonidal sinus treatment, and I am glad I did. I had a laser surgery; It was painless and I faced no complications afterwards either. Thanks Pristyn Care.

      City : PATNA
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      Vishwanath Barjatya

      5/5

      I never experienced such inclusive care being offered by any healthcare provider. Pristyn Care's services were remarkable and they assisted me with every formality. My experience was good with them.

      City : VADODARA
    • RB

      Rishabh Bhawsar

      5/5

      Pristyn Care offers complete care to its patients, by taking care of everything. During my pilonidal surgery here, I received all-round care from the team, be it with hospital paperwork, insurance, cab, etc. Very good experience.

      City : RANCHI
    • SH

      Surabhi Hajariya

      5/5

      I recently underwent pilonidal sinus surgery through Pristyn Care in Aurangabad and I'm very happy. The care coordinator I was provided by call me on a regular basis to check up on my recovery. So polite and nice.

      City : AURANGABAD

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