Tummy Tuck: Diagnosis, Surgery, & Recovery

Tummy Tuck Surgery

Tummy tuck means tucking the tummy region to make it look thin and flat. The procedure involves the removal of excess body fat and skin to restore the weakened and separated muscles of the abdominal profile. Many people relate the procedure to abdominal liposuction, which is an entirely different procedure. That’s why it is important to learn about the procedure. 

Benefits of Tummy Tuck Surgery

• A tummy tuck offers several benefits to individuals who are seeking to improve the appearance and contour of their abdominal area. Here are some of the key benefits:

  • Removal of Excess Skin: Tummy tuck surgery effectively removes excess skin and tightens the remaining skin in the abdominal area. This is particularly beneficial for individuals who have lost a significant amount of weight, experienced pregnancy or have excess skin due to aging. Removing loose, sagging skin can provide a more toned and youthful appearance.
  • Muscle Tightening: Abdominal muscles that have been stretched or weakened, often due to pregnancy or significant weight fluctuations, can be repaired and tightened during a tummy tuck. This can help restore core strength, improve posture, and create a flatter and more defined abdominal contour.
  • Improved Body Proportions: Tummy tuck surgery can help achieve better body proportions by removing excess skin and fat in the abdominal area. This can create a more balanced and harmonious overall physique, especially when combined with other body contouring procedures like liposuction or breast surgery.
  • Enhanced Abdominal Definition: By removing excess fat deposits, tightening the muscles, and addressing skin laxity, a tummy tuck can enhance the definition of the abdominal muscles (rectus abdominis). This can result in a firmer and more sculpted midsection.
  • Reduction of Stretch Marks: Stretch marks that occur on the lower abdomen, often due to pregnancy or weight changes, can be reduced or eliminated as part of the tummy tuck procedure. The removal of excess skin during the surgery can help eliminate stretch marks that are located on the excised skin.
  • Increased Clothing Options and Confidence: Individuals who have loose skin or a protruding abdomen may feel self-conscious about their appearance and may have difficulty finding clothing that fits properly. Tummy tuck surgery can provide a more streamlined waistline, allowing individuals to wear a wider range of clothing styles and feel more confident in their appearance.

Preparation Before Tummy Tuck

Here are some of the essential points that the patient needs to keep in mind while preparing for a tummy tuck surgery:

• Eat Healthy – Modify the meals and make them well-balanced. Include a lot of proteins in the diet, and stay hydrated.
• Stay Physically Active – Don’t give up on exercise only because the treatment is planned. Mild exercise can improve the looseness or laxity of the tummy. 
• Stop Smoking: Smoking hampers the blood supply to the skin and may complicate the outcome of the surgery. Not quitting smoking may affect the outcome of the surgery and delay the healing process. 
• Eat a Healthy Diet – Take a balanced and healthy diet that improves the body’s healing abilities and provides the necessary nutrients to improve metabolism. 
• Take Enough Time Off – Take at least 2 weeks off from work and other activities to rest and heal. 
• Practice Fasting on the Day of Surgery – Don’t eat or drink anything on the day of surgery 6 to 8 hours before the surgery. 

The patient should also prepare the home for the recovery period. He/she will likely need ice packs, loose and comfortable clothing, a bathroom chair, petroleum jelly, etc., while resting and healing at home. 

When Should You Avoid An Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck)?

There are several factors that contraindicate the patient’s eligibility for a tummy tuck or abdominoplasty. Based on the following factors, the doctor may recommend the patient to avoid abdominoplasty: 

• If the woman is planning to get pregnant in the future. Pregnancy causes the expansion of the abdominal muscles and stretches the skin to accommodate the child’s growth. Thus, if the woman gets pregnant after tummy tuck surgery, the results will be compromised. 
• In case the patient cannot maintain a stable weight and doesn’t have the ideal BMI. Though BMI is used as a reference only and is not a definitive determinant of eligibility, if the patient’s BMI clarifies that he/she is overweight, the doctor will advise losing some weight and maintaining it for at least 3 months before planning the surgery. 
• If the patient has an underlying medical condition that compromises his/her health and healing abilities, the doctor will recommend avoiding surgery. Some of the medical conditions that make a patient ineligible for a tummy tuck are hypertension, diabetes, bleeding disorder, history of DVT (deep vein thrombosis), etc. 
• If the patient is a chain smoker and unable to quit for several months. Smoking can increase the risk of several post-surgical complications, such as necrosis, poor wound healing, abnormal scarring, etc. 
• If the patient’s mental health is not optimal. For instance, if a person with bipolar disorder, personality issues, depression, or similar psychological issues desires to undergo tummy tuck surgery, the doctor may not approve the decision because such patients are usually never satisfied with the treatment, and their mental disorders further worsen the situation. 

Many people believe that anyone can undergo cosmetic surgery. However, this is not true. There are many factors that are standardized by the medical board that put the patient’s overall well-being above their wishes. Thus, considering the above-mentioned criteria, the doctor may deem the patient unfit or uneligible for tummy tuck surgery.

Tummy Tuck Procedure

There are different types of tummy tuck, and the steps of each may differ slightly from the other one:

Full tummy tuck

• A small umbilical incision is made that is not externally visible.
• The doctor positions a low, short waistline incision that generally gets hidden by clothes.
• The plastic surgeon removes the necessary skin from the abdominal wall and tightens the abdominal muscles.

Mini Tummy Tuck

A mini tummy tuck ideally addresses the lower abdomen or the area below the belly button. The steps of a mini tummy tuck involve:

• A small horizontal incision is made between the hip bones.
• The excess sagging skin is removed, and the underlying abdominal muscles are tightened.

Extended tummy tuck

An extended tummy tuck can be an effective treatment for patients that have lost substantial weight and are looking for a treatment that can refine the contours of the stomach and flanks.

• The plastic surgeon makes an incision between the hip bones. The scar might be reopened if an extended tummy tuck is performed after a C-section.
• The muscles that have been separated are sewn together to give a full-taut appearance.
• If there is any extra fat, the surgeon may perform liposuction along with the procedure. To do this, the doctor first removes the belly button.
• The belly button is stitched in the original place unless the surgeon sees no need to change the shape.

In general, a tummy tuck will take around 2-3 hours to complete. But the exact duration will vary for different types of tummy tuck surgery. 

What to Expect After Tummy Tuck? 

Immediately after the surgery, the patient will be kept under observation for a couple of hours. The surgical site will be covered with an elastic bandage or a compression garment to reduce the swelling. 

Small tubes or drains will also be placed under the skin to drain excess blood or fluid that may collect after the surgery. Besides these, the patient can expect- 

• Bruising and swelling 
• Numbness in the navel and the surrounding region 
• Pain and discomfort 
• Tension in the incisions

The surgery is performed on an outpatient basis which means the patient will get discharged on the same day. Before discharge, the doctor will provide a detailed recovery guide with specific instructions that the patient must follow for optimal results.

Tummy Tuck Surgery Side Effects & Potential Complications

Like any surgical procedure, tummy tuck surgery has potential side effects and risks. While the side effects are temporary and resolve within a few days or weeks, some patients may experience serious complications that may require further intervention. 

• Pain and Discomfort: Following the procedure, it is common to experience pain, swelling, bruising, and discomfort in the abdominal area. This can be managed with prescribed pain medications and usually improves gradually over time. 
• Infection: Infections can occur after any surgical procedure. Proper preoperative preparation, sterile techniques, and postoperative wound care are essential in reducing the risk of infection. Still, a patient may develop symptoms of infection, including redness, swelling, increased pain, fever, and discharge after the surgery. If so, prompt medical attention and treatment with antibiotics may be necessary.
• Hematoma: A hematoma is a collection of blood under the skin that can occur after surgery. It may cause swelling, pain, and a bruise-like appearance. If a hematoma is large or causing discomfort, it may need to be drained.
• Seroma: A seroma is a buildup of fluid under the skin, resulting in swelling. It can occur after a tummy tuck and may require aspiration (fluid removal with a needle) to alleviate the swelling. Compression garments or drains may be used to help prevent or manage seromas.
• Poor Wound Healing: Some individuals may experience delayed wound healing or wound separation. This can be influenced by factors such as poor circulation, smoking, diabetes, or other underlying health conditions. Following postoperative instructions, maintaining proper wound care, and leading a healthy lifestyle can help minimize the risk of wound-healing complications.
• Skin Sensation Changes: Temporary or permanent changes in skin sensation, such as numbness or hypersensitivity, may occur in the abdominal area or around the incision sites. These changes often improve over time but may persist and require proper attention. 
• Blood Clots: Surgery, particularly when combined with immobility, carries a risk of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis). To reduce the risk, the doctor will recommend early mobilization, compression stockings, and blood-thinning medications.
• Scarring: Tummy tuck surgery involves incisions, resulting in scars. The size and visibility of the scars will vary depending on the surgical technique used. While efforts are made to place incisions discreetly, scars may be noticeable initially. However, they typically fade and become less prominent over time.
• Anesthesia Risks: General anesthesia carries its own risks, including allergic reactions, respiratory issues, or adverse reactions to medications. An experienced anesthesiologist will closely monitor patients during surgery to minimize these risks.

To reduce the risk of complications after a tummy tuck, it’s crucial to choose an experienced plastic surgeon. He/she will identify the potential risks and take the necessary measures to mitigate them.

Recovery After Tummy Tuck Surgery

The tummy tuck recovery timeline varies for each patient depending on the extent of the procedure and the patient’s healing abilities. Typically, a patient will need around 4 to 6 weeks to recover completely after a full tummy tuck and 3 to 4 weeks after a partial or mini tummy tuck. 

The tummy would be swollen and bruised immediately after the surgery. The patient needs to wear a compressive corset during this time. After getting home, the patient should get plenty of rest for the first few days to allow for proper healing. Here are a few dos and don’ts that a person needs to follow during recovery.

Dos after tummy tuck surgery

• Choose a diet that is rich in fiber to avoid constipation.
• Bend your knees while sleeping. Sleeping flat can cause discomfort to anyone who has just had a tummy tuck.
• Walk for at least a few minutes every day. You may start with just a few steps around the house.

Don’ts after tummy tuck

• Do not walk with your back straight. Walking straight may put pressure on the incisions.
• Do not laugh, cough or sneeze too hard. It can rupture the incisions and cause discomfort.
• Avoid hot showers or baths. Although it may seem relaxing, hot water can increase the chances of infections at the surgery site.
• Avoid strenuous physical activities. Even if you feel that you have recovered, the internal wound might still need time to heal completely.

Diet After Tummy Tuck Surgery

The postoperative diet following a tummy tuck surgery (abdominoplasty) plays a crucial role in the healing process and overall recovery. Here are some general dietary guidelines that are often recommended by the doctor:

• Drink plenty of water, as adequate hydration is essential for proper healing and overall health. Water will keep the body hydrated and help to flush out toxins from the body. 
• In the initial stages of recovery, take a clear liquid diet consisting of water, broth, clear juices, and herbal tea. It helps to keep you hydrated and provides essential nutrients.
• Gradually progress to a full liquid diet, including smoothies, yogurt, soups, protein shakes, and other liquids that provide more sustenance and nutrients.
• Incorporate soft foods in the diet that are easy to chew and digest, such as mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, cooked vegetables, and blended soups. Avoid foods that are too spicy, fibrous, or difficult to digest.
• Gradually introduce solid foods into the diet and focus on eating a balanced diet, including lean protein, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats. These nutrients are essential for healing and recovery. 
• Avoid foods that may cause bloating or discomfort during the healing process. Such foods include carbonated beverages, spicy foods, greasy or fatty foods, and foods known to cause gas. Pay attention to the body’s response and avoid foods that exacerbate discomfort.
• Instead of large meals, consider eating smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. This can help prevent overeating, aid digestion, and provide a steady supply of nutrients.

These dietary guidelines will help to improve the body’s healing abilities to make the recovery quick and smooth. 

Tummy Tuck Surgery Cost in India

The average cost of tummy tuck surgery in India ranges from Rs. 140000 to Rs. 180000. The exact cost of the treatment varies for each patient due to the following factors- 

• The type of tummy tuck 
• Surgeon’s fee 
• Anesthesia charges 
• Diagnostic tests and evaluations
• Choice of hospital 
• Hospitalization expenses 
• The city where the patient lives 
• Post-surgery care and follow-up consultations 

All these factors influence the cost of Tummy Tuck Surgery. To get a closer estimate, it’ll be best to have a consultation with an experienced plastic surgeon and get an estimate of abdominoplasty surgery cost in India. 

Non-Surgical Tummy Tuck Options

While a traditional tummy tuck surgery (abdominoplasty) is an effective way to address excess skin and muscle laxity in the abdominal area, there are also non-surgical options available for individuals who prefer a less invasive approach. Here are some non-surgical tummy tuck options:

Body Contouring Treatments Non-surgical body contouring treatments can help tighten the skin and reduce fat in the abdominal area. These treatments use various technologies to target and reduce fat cells and stimulate collagen production. Some popular body contouring treatments include:

• Radiofrequency (RF) treatments: RF devices use heat energy to stimulate collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and tighten loose skin.
• Ultrasound treatments: Ultrasound technology can be used to target and destroy fat cells, resulting in a more contoured abdomen.
• Laser treatments: Laser devices can be used to heat and melt fat cells, tighten the skin, and improve overall body shape.
• Cryolipolysis (CoolSculpting): This non-invasive procedure freezes and destroys fat cells, leading to fat reduction and body contouring.

Injectable Treatments

Injectable treatments like dermal fillers and injectable skin tighteners can help improve the appearance of the abdominal area. Dermal fillers can add volume to sunken or hollow areas, while injectable skin tighteners stimulate collagen production and improve skin elasticity.

While non-surgical options can provide some improvement, they may have limitations compared to a surgical tummy tuck. The results may be more subtle and temporary, and they may not be suitable for individuals with significant excess skin or muscle laxity. In such cases, tummy tuck surgery will be more suitable for the individual.