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Any growth in the vocal cords can affect the voice quality. Book an appointment with expert ENT specialists for advanced vocal cord surgery treatment near you.
Any growth in the vocal cords can affect the voice quality. Book an ... Read More
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ENT Surgeon/ Otorhinolaryngologist
ENT/ Otorhinolaryngologist
Vocal cord polyps are benign lesions and growths that are located on the surface of the vocal cords. They are often confused with vocal cord nodules, as both occur after chronic abuse of the voice box. Most nodules form because of the overusing or misusing of the vocal cords.
Polyps are more common in men than women and are almost always due to either chronic or acute overuse of the voice. Polys can range in size and shape from a blister to stalk-like growth, but they are generally found on just one side of the vocal fold.
They are often common among professional singers. They grow in pairs on the parts of the vocal cords that meet and vibrate when you are speaking or singing. They are generally small and resemble callous.
• Disease name
Vocal Cord Polyps
• Surgery name
Microlaryngoscopy
• Duration
30 minutes - 1 hour
• Treated by
ENT Specialist
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Different types of vocal cord polyps are as follows:
Vocal cord nodules: It is also referred to as screamer’s nodes or singer’s nodes. These nodules typically develop on both sides of the vocal folds, usually at the midpoint. These growths resemble calluses. Sometimes they are associated with abnormal vasculature.
A healthcare provider usually suggests a variety of diagnostic tests to understand the severity of the condition and to identify any underlying health condition that may complicate the treatment. Some common diagnostic tests are as follows:
Vocal cord polyps treatment option depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, voice therapy and medication can help relieve the symptoms. If you are experiencing the symptoms of vocal cord poly, then you must consult your healthcare provider for a detailed diagnosis and to understand the severity of the condition. In severe cases, a doctor usually suggests surgical removal of polyps.
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Some common surgical vocal cord polyps treatments are as follows:
Vocal cord surgery is the most effective and minimally invasive treatment for the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of vocal fold lesions, such as cancer, cysts, papilloma, polyps, and Reinke’s edema. It also provides effective management for acute or chronic trauma to the vocal cords.
Most patients also need surgery intervention if they have dysphonia (poor voice quality), dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing), or stridor (abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound) due to airway obstruction.
Long-term benefits of vocal cord surgery are:
The surgery can be a little complex and can potentially lead to severe ramifications for the patient’s everyday life. Therefore, before the surgery, every patient should be given thorough education regarding the risks and benefits of the surgery. If you are a smoker, then you must quit the habit to ease the hoarseness and irritation of the vocal folds. You must rest your voice and avoid eating foods that can cause acidity.
The recovery time of vocal cord surgery can vary depending on the individual and the extent of the surgery. Generally, most people can return to normal activities within a week or two, but it may take several weeks for the voice to recover fully. Therefore, it is crucial to follow the post-operative instructions provided by the surgeon and avoid activities that may strain the vocal cords, such as singing or speaking loudly, until cleared by the surgeon. Attending all scheduled follow-up appointments is also essential to monitor the healing process.
The surgery is performed very carefully and with minimal cuts to ensure no damage occurs to the oral or vocal tissues, however in some cases, it can result in complications like:
After vocal polyp surgery you must adopt some lifestyle changes to promote healing after surgery:
The average cost of vocal cord polyp surgery in India is INR
Home remedies
Throat lozenges help add moisture to your throat and may relieve pain. They can be medicated or nonmedicated and may assist with numbing pain, killing germs, or reducing redness. Children under 4 years old shouldn’t be given lozenges.
When you have laryngitis, your vocal cords are swollen and irritated. They need time to heal. Try to avoid situations that require a lot of talking or shouting so you can rest your voice. If you have to talk in a meeting or in front of a group, avoid the natural temptation to strain your voice further to be heard. Try calling into a speakerphone that can be turned up or using another amplifying device. Use your voice as infrequently as you can. Try and avoid whispering as this can put additional strain on your larynx.
You can soothe a sore and irritated throat with warm salt water. Mix salt with warm water, take a sip into your mouth, and gargle it around the back of your throat, then spit it out. Repeat as often as necessary.
Breathing dry air can irritate your throat and contribute to inflammation of your vocal cords. This is especially common in the winter when heating units pump dry air into your home and office. A humidifier or vaporizer will add healing moisture to the air and help loosen phlegm. It’s important to clean humidifiers regularly. If you don’t have a humidifier, you can leave bowls of water out to add moisture to the air.
Studies suggestTrusted Source apple cider vinegar may have antimicrobial properties. The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates recommended a drink called oxymelTrusted Source to help soothe a sore throat. It’s made by mixing fermented vinegar, honey, water, and other herbs and fruits. But more evidence is needed to confirm if apple cider vinegar is effective as a remedy for sore throats and laryngitis.
There’s nothing more soothing for an irritated throat than a warm cup of tea. Plus, tea can do a lot more than soothe. Studies suggest compounds found in teas such as green tea are believed to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. Supercharge your tea with the healing powers of honey. Research suggests Trusted Source that honey reduces mucus production and treats coughs as effectively as over-the-counter medications.
Slippery elm tea is made from the ground and dried bark of the slippery elm tree. It’s long been used in Eastern and Native Indian herbal medicine to treat inflammation of the upper airways. It may be useful for soothing a sore throat, but more evidence is needed. Add lemon to your tea for an extra immune boost. Research suggestsTrusted Source that vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant.
Ginger root has many health benefits. Studies suggestTrusted Source has antimicrobial properties, which may be beneficial for infections. But if taken in large quantities, ginger may also cause unwanted side effects such as irritation to your throat and mouth.
Essential oils contain the natural chemicals that give plants their essence (smell and flavor). Eucalyptus tree products are also found in many over-the-counter medications, including lozenges and creams such as Vicks VapoRub. Studies suggest eucalyptus oil may have antimicrobial properties against both bacteria and viruses. But more research is needed to determine how useful eucalyptus oil may be.
Throughout history, many different cultures have used garlic for the treatment and prevention of disease. Studies suggest that garlic supplements may reduce symptom severity and duration of illness as well as the number of colds and flu you experience. But more research is needed to determine the efficacy of garlic.
Vinegar has been used for thousands of years to fight infections. Research suggestsTrusted Source vinegar has antimicrobial properties. But more research is needed to determine if gargling with diluted vinegar will help the symptoms of laryngitis.
If vocal cord polyps are left untreated, then they can lead to further strain on your voice and can injure vocal cords. Often nodules improve with voice therapy and behavior modifications. But in severe cases, surgery is required to avoid further complications. You must consult your healthcare provider for a detailed diagnosis to understand the severity of the condition.
Before treatment, it is important to ask the following questions to your surgeon to have a better understanding of the procedure and the risks and complications associated with it:
It depends on the size of the polyps. If polyps are left untreated, they can lead to voice strain. In some cases, surgery is needed to remove the growths.
The treatment option for vocal cord polyps depends on the severity of the condition. In most cases, voice therapies and medications can improve the condition. If the polyps are large in size, then it may require surgical removal.
Some common home remedies for vocal polyps are as follows:
The common symptoms of vocal polyps are as follows:
Some common risk factors for vocal cord nodules include,
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