Chennai
phone icon in white color

Call Us

Book Appointment

About Chocolate Cyst

Chocolate cysts, also known as ovarian endometriomas, are cysts filled with fluid that form when endometrial tissue grows inside the ovaries. Over time, old menstrual blood starts collecting and turns dark, hence the name “chocolate” cysts. These cysts are usually non-cancerous but are often associated with endometriosis, affecting 1 in 3 women with the condition. They can range in size from small, silent ones that remain asymptomatic to larger cysts that cause nagging pain, discomfort, and fertility issues. While small cysts may not need immediate treatment, larger or persistent ones demand timely surgical treatment to prevent complications and improve quality of life.

Overview

Causes of Chocolate Cyst
  • Endometrial starts growing on the ovaries rather than the uterus
  • Hormonal imbalances make the abnormal tissue grow faster
  • Menstrual blood flows back into the pelvic cavity
  • Inflammation in the pelvis can also result in cyst formation
  • Family history of endometriosis adds to the risk
Chocolate Cyst Symptoms
  • Perpetual pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic region
  • Intense and long-lasting menstrual cramps
  • Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse
  • Trouble getting pregnant despite regular cycles
  • Bloating or pressure in the lower abdomen
Types of Treatment
  • Oral Medication
  • Laparoscopic surgery
  • Laparotomy surgery

Diagnosis & Treatments

Diagnosis of Chocolate Cyst

Chocolate cysts can cause severe period pain, bloating, and fertility issues, and diagnosing them early is important. Doctors usually begin with a pelvic or transvaginal ultrasound to detect the cyst and assess its size. Further tests may include:

  • CA-125 blood test to check inflammation or rule out serious concerns
  • MRI/CT scan for detailed imaging
  • Diagnostic laparoscopy to confirm the cyst and treat it if needed

The goal is to understand how the cyst affects pain, cycles, and fertility.

Read More
Chocolate Cyst

Treatment for Chocolate Cyst

Treatment depends on symptoms, cyst size, and fertility plans. Common options include:

  • Oral Medication: Birth control pills help stop ovulation and prevent new cysts.
  • Laparoscopic Surgery: A minimally invasive procedure where the surgeon removes the cyst through a small incision using a laparoscope under anesthesia.
  • Laparotomy Surgery: An open surgery involving a larger abdominal incision to remove the cyst, often used for complex or suspicious cases.
Read More

Our Clinics in Chennai

clinic_image
Pristyn logo Pristyn Care
map icon Chennai , Tamil Nadu
No 16 & 50, River View Colony, Block Z, 3rd Street, Anna Nagar

Why Pristyn Care?

Delivering Seamless Surgical Experience in India

01

Pristyn Care is COVID-19 safe

Your safety is taken care of by thermal screening, social distancing, sanitized clinics and hospital rooms, sterilized surgical equipment and mandatory PPE kits during surgery.

02

Assisted Surgery Experience

A dedicated Care Coordinator assists you throughout the surgery journey from insurance paperwork, to free commute from home to hospital & back and admission-discharge process at the hospital.

03

Medical Expertise With Technology

Our surgeons spend a lot of time with you to diagnose your condition. You are assisted in all pre-surgery medical diagnostics. We offer advanced laser and laparoscopic surgical treatment. Our procedures are USFDA approved.

04

Post Surgery Care

We offer free follow-up consultations and instructions including dietary tips as well as exercises to every patient to ensure they have a smooth recovery to their daily routines.

care service Still haven’t found the solution?
phone icon080-6541-4486 Call us now

Chocolate Cyst Size Chart: Simple Analysis

Chocolate cyst sizeApprox size of the cystHow it may feelWhat you must know
Very smallLess than 2cmMostly silent or occasional menstrual crampsMostly harmless, routine monitoring is enough
Small to medium sized2-4 cmMild pelvic pain and discomfort during periodsMedicines can help, doctor tracks any signs of growth or changes
Moderate sized4-6 cmPain before or during periods, problem in conceivingMedication impacts fertility, you may consider surgery it recurs
Large sized6-8 cmPersistent pain in the pelvis, pain during intercourseChances of rupturing or twisting increase, surgery is often necessary
Too much enlargedMore than 8 cmNoticeable bloating, stinging pain and digestive problemsOften leads to severe complications, need immediate medical care

Why is Chocolate Cyst Treatment Important?

Not every chocolate cyst causes pain immediately or in the initial stages, but that doesn’t mean it’s safe to neglect. These cysts keep growing silently, overstretch your ovaries, and are filled with thick, trapped menstrual blood. Over time, they exert pressure on the nearby organs, twist the ovary, or even burst, causing sharp pain, internal bleeding, or infection.

Along with the physical health risks, untreated chocolate cysts can also affect your daily life, interrupting sleep, intimacy, periods, and even your chances of conceiving. You may feel fatigue all the time, or anxious about the next flare-up.

Getting timely treatment for chocolate cyst keeps away complications and allows you to have better control over your reproductive health and your future. For safe and effective treatment from expert gynecologists in Chennai, contact Pristyn Care.

Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it normal to have chocolate cysts?

No, chocolate cysts don’t form normally in the body. This type of ovarian cyst is linked with endometriosis and causes pain, irregular periods, or infertility symptoms. Early diagnosis is important to avoid complications.

What size of chocolate cysts require surgery?

Surgery becomes necessary if the cyst is larger than 4–5 cm, is painful, or is growing larger. The decision also depends on your symptoms, age, and whether you’re planning a pregnancy.

Can you get pregnant with a chocolate cyst?

Yes, it is possible to get pregnant with a chocolate cyst, especially if it’s small and is affecting only one ovary. However, larger cysts or those located on both ovaries can affect fertility by impairing ovulation and egg quality. It’s best to consult a gynecologist early if you’re trying to get pregnant.

What is the colour of the chocolate cyst discharge?

The discharge from a chocolate cyst is usually thick, dark brown, and looks like old blood, thus the name “chocolate” cyst. This fluid is rarely seen outside the body unless the cyst ruptures or is drained during surgery.

Chocolate Cyst Treatment in Top cities

expand icon

Chocolate Cyst Treatment in Other Near By Cities

expand icon
Disclaimer: *Conduct of pre-natal sex-determination tests/disclosure of sex of the foetus is prohibited. Pristyn Care and their employees and representatives have zero tolerance for pre-natal sex determination tests or disclosure of sex of foetus. *The result and experience may vary from patient to patient.. **By submitting the form or calling, you agree to receive important updates and marketing communications.

© Copyright Pristyncare 2026. All Right Reserved.