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What is Pilonidal Sinus?

Pilonidal sinus is a small hole or channel under the skin and has pus or inflamed fluid accumulation, which may also contain blood. This happens in the cleft, at the lower back, or at the top of the buttocks. Pilonidal cyst or the sinus may also have hair or dirt accumulation, which may cause severe pain and foul-smelling pus or bloody discharge. People with regular sitting jobs are at a high risk of developing pilonidal sinus or cyst. It is more common in men, as compared to women. It happens when the hair at the top of the cleft (of the buttocks) gets pushed inside the body, causing dirt to push inside. The condition gets very painful at this stage. In a lot of cases, pilonidal sinus develops from an abscess.

Overview

Causes of Pilonidal Sinus
  • Ingrown hair penetrating the skin near the tailbone
  • Prolonged sitting causing pressure and friction in the cleft area
  • Excessive body hair and poor local hygiene
  • Repeated trauma or irritation to the sacrococcygeal region
  • Obesity increasing sweat and friction between the buttocks
Symptoms of Pilonidal Sinus
  • Pain or tenderness near the tailbone , especially while sitting
  • Swelling or a lump at the top of the buttock cleft
  • Redness and warmth around the affected area
  • Pus or blood discharge with foul smell
  • Fever in case of severe or infected pilonidal sinus
Home remedies for pilonidal sinus:
  • Take sitz baths
  • Take vitamin c and zinc supplements
  • Use essential oils to soothe the area
  • Apply castor oil to prevent inflammation in the area
  • Stay physically active to improve blood flow

Diagnosis and Treatment of Pilonidal Sinus

Diagnosis

  • A proctologist diagnoses pilonidal sinus through a physical examination.
  • The cyst appears as a lump, swelling, or abscess near the top cleft of the buttocks.
  • The affected area may show drainage or bleeding from the sinus opening.
  • The cyst is typically located near the lower back, above the buttocks.
  • In some cases, blood tests may be advised for confirmation.
  • Imaging tests are usually not required for diagnosing pilonidal sinus.
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Surgeons performing pilonidal sinus on patient

Treatment

  • An infected pilonidal sinus can cause severe pain and discomfort in daily activities.
  • Surgery is often required to treat the condition effectively.
  • Laser ablation is a proven and minimally invasive treatment option.
  • Laser treatment offers a high success rate with minimal risk of recurrence.
  • The procedure involves cleaning the infected area and removing the sinus pit.
  • Laser surgery causes minimal pain and blood loss.
  • The treatment is quick and allows faster recovery.
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Why Pristyn Care for Pilonidal Sinus Surgery?

Delivering Seamless Surgical Experience in India

01

Advanced Treatment Through Laser Surgery

At Pristyn Care, you can avail advanced pilonidal sinus treatment surgery using a laser for better results and quicker recovery without any postoperative complications.

02

FREE Appointment with Experienced Proctologists

At Pristyn Care, we have expert proctologists with 8-10 years of experience in performing advanced pilonidal sinus treatment surgery with successful results.

03

Quick Recovery With Effective Results

Pristyn Care promises quick recovery from pilonidal sinus pain with advanced treatments. Most patients experience effective relief from anal pain and discomfort within a couple of weeks of treatment.

04

End-to-end Process Assistance

Pristyn Care provides end-to-end process handling for all patients. From the beginning of the pilonidal sinus treatment to treatment conclusion, a care coordinator will remain in touch with you.

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Diet and Instructions for Patients with Pilonidal Sinus

  • Avoid sitting or standing continuously for long hours.
  • Adopt a physically active lifestyle to reduce pressure on the affected area.
  • Include fenugreek in the diet to help reduce inflammation.
  • Add garlic to meals for its natural antibiotic and antifungal properties.
  • Drink one teaspoon of honey mixed in warm water daily.
  • Use turmeric in food for its anti-inflammatory benefits.
  • Consume two teaspoons of apple cider vinegar daily.

Advanced Laser Ablation Pilonidal Sinus Treatment in Panipat

  • Laser-based surgery is the latest and most promising treatment for pilonidal sinus.
  • This advanced daycare procedure is available at Pristyn Care in Panipat.
  • The laser device is used to coagulate the abscess and sinus tracts.
  • Laser energy seals the infected spaces without damaging nearby tissue.
  • The cyst is removed through a small opening, ensuring minimal invasiveness.
  • The procedure offers faster recovery and effective long-term results.

Different Surgical Treatments for Pilonidal Sinus

  • Laser Pilonidal Sinus Treatment: A minimally invasive procedure where a laser beam closes the sinus tract and removes the pit to prevent recurrence.
  • Incision and Drainage: An open surgery performed under local anesthesia to drain pus from an infected cyst, with healing taking 4–6 weeks.
  • Pilonidal Cystectomy: Complete surgical removal of the cyst along with affected tissues under general or regional anesthesia.

Risks and Complications of Pilonidal Sinus Surgery

  • Trauma or bleeding may occur if the surgery is not performed properly.
  • Infection is a possible complication, especially in open surgical procedures.
  • Post-surgical infections can cause nausea or vomiting but are treatable with medicines.
  • Rare cases may develop squamous cell carcinoma if the condition is left untreated.
  • Choosing an experienced proctologist significantly reduces the risk of complications.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Is pilonidal sinus painful?

Yes, it can cause pain, swelling, and discomfort, especially while sitting or moving.

Can pilonidal sinus heal without surgery?

Mild cases may improve temporarily, but infected or recurring sinus usually requires surgery.

Is laser treatment effective for pilonidal sinus?

Yes, laser treatment is a minimally invasive option with faster recovery and low recurrence risk.

How long does recovery take after pilonidal sinus surgery?

Most patients resume normal activities within a few days, with complete healing in a few weeks.

Can pilonidal sinus recur after treatment?

Recurrence is rare after laser surgery when proper hygiene and care are followed.

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