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What is gynecology?

Gynecology is the medical specialty devoted to keeping the female reproductive system healthy, throughout the journey from the first period to post-menopause. It looks after the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, vagina, and the complex hormone network that links them all.

Women may see a gynecology team for a wide range of reasons, including:

  • Preventive care – cervical smear tests, HPV vaccination, breast checks, and routine pelvic examinations.
  • Cycle concerns – heavy bleeding, painful or irregular periods, or unexpected spotting.
  • Pelvic conditions – endometriosis, ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, prolapse, or persistent pelvic pain.
  • Fertility & contraception – ovulation tracking, family-planning advice, intra-uterine devices, or help conceiving.
  • Menopause support – managing hot flushes, mood changes, and bone health.

Modern gynecology combines medical management with advanced day-care surgery. Minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, laser ablation, and radio-frequency procedures can often resolve problems while sparing healthy tissue and shortening recovery.

Who is a Gynecologist-Obstetrician?

A Gynecologist-Obstetrician (often referred to as an Obstetrician-Gynecologist or OB-GYN) is a medical specialist trained in both gynecology and obstetrics. This means they provide care for women’s reproductive health and also manage pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum recovery.

A gynecologist focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, cervix, and vagina. They treat concerns like irregular periods, pelvic pain, fibroids, PCOS, endometriosis, and infections.

An obstetrician, on the other hand, specialises in pregnancy care—monitoring the health of both mother and baby during pregnancy, supporting labour and delivery (including C-section births), and managing postnatal recovery. Obstetricians are trained to handle both routine and high-risk pregnancies.

At Pristyn Care, many obstetrics and gynecology doctors are trained in both fields and provide comprehensive care throughout different stages of a woman’s life, from adolescence to menopause and beyond.

What Will a Gynecologist Ask You?

Visiting a gynecologist for the first time or even for a routine check-up can feel a little overwhelming. However, knowing what to expect can make the experience easier and more comfortable.

A gynecologist – or obstetrician gynecologist if they also specialise in pregnancy and childbirth – will usually begin by asking about your medical history and any symptoms or concerns you may have. This helps them understand your overall health and tailor care to your needs.

Here are some common questions a gynecologist may ask:

  • When was your last period?
    To understand your menstrual cycle and detect any irregularities.
  • Are your periods regular or do you experience any issues?
    Such as pain, heavy bleeding, missed periods, or spotting.
  • Do you have any pelvic pain or unusual discharge?
    This can help detect infections, fibroids, or other gynecological conditions.
  • Are you sexually active?
    If so, your doctor may discuss contraception, STI screening, or sexual health.
  • Are you planning to conceive or trying to avoid pregnancy?
    This is important for fertility guidance or birth control options.
  • Do you have a history of PCOS, endometriosis, or other reproductive conditions?
  • Have you experienced any menopausal symptoms, if relevant to your age?

All of this information helps the doctor build a clear picture of your reproductive health. It’s important to answer honestly, even if some topics feel personal. Gynecologists are trained professionals who provide confidential and compassionate care.

If you are looking for the best gynecologist in Lucknow or a gynecologist near you, rest assured that Pristyn Care’s team of obstetrics and gynecology doctors is here to guide you with empathy, clarity, and modern solutions—including minimally invasive treatments where necessary.

What Surgeries Can Be Performed by a Gynecologist?

Gynecologists are not only specialists in diagnosing and managing reproductive health concerns – they are also trained to perform a range of surgeries, many of which are now carried out using minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy or hysteroscopy. These advanced procedures are often safer, less painful, and allow quicker recovery.

Here are some common surgeries a gynecologist or obstetrician gynecologist may perform:

 

ProcedureDescription
Laparoscopic HysterectomyA procedure to remove the uterus, commonly used for fibroids, heavy bleeding, endometriosis, or prolapse. Involves keyhole surgery and faster healing.
Ovarian Cyst RemovalRemoval of large or painful cysts using laparoscopy, preserving the ovary especially for women of reproductive age.
MyomectomySurgical removal of uterine fibroids while keeping the uterus intact—often chosen to preserve fertility.
Diagnostic & Operative HysteroscopyMinimally invasive procedure to examine and treat uterine issues like polyps or adhesions without external incisions.
Endometriosis SurgeryLaparoscopic removal or destruction of endometrial tissue to reduce pain and improve fertility.
Tubal Ligation (Sterilisation)Permanent birth control method where fallopian tubes are sealed or cut to prevent pregnancy.
Pelvic Floor Repair SurgeryCorrects pelvic organ prolapse, typically after multiple vaginal deliveries.
Bartholin Cyst RemovalMinor surgical procedure to drain or remove a Bartholin cyst if conservative methods fail.
Dilation & Curettage (D&C)A procedure to remove tissue from inside the uterus, often used for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons.

When Should an Individual Consult a Gynecologist-Obstetrician?

It is important to consult a gynecologist-obstetrician not just during pregnancy or for routine check-ups, but also when you experience any unusual symptoms related to your reproductive or sexual health. These specialists are trained to manage a wide range of conditions through both medical and surgical treatment options.

You should consider seeing a gynecologist-obstetrician if you are experiencing or need support with any of the following:

 

ConditionBrief Description
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)Symptoms like mood swings, cramps, or fatigue occurring before periods.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)Hormonal imbalance causing irregular periods, acne, weight gain, and infertility.
Heavy Menstrual BleedingExcessive or prolonged periods that interfere with daily life.
Pelvic PainPersistent or severe pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis.
EndometriosisTissue similar to the uterus lining grows outside it, causing pain and discomfort.
Uterine FibroidsNon-cancerous growths in the uterus that may cause pain, bleeding, or fertility issues.
Ovarian CystsFluid-filled sacs in the ovary, sometimes requiring monitoring or surgery.
Ectopic PregnancyPregnancy implanted outside the uterus, requiring urgent medical attention.
Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage)Management and follow-up care for pregnancy loss.
Termination of Pregnancy (TOP)Safe, legal medical or surgical abortion depending on gestational age.
Retained PlacentaPlacenta doesn’t fully deliver after childbirth; requires treatment.
Genital Tract InfectionsIncludes yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and STIs.
Vulval and Vaginal Skin DisordersItching, irritation, or skin changes needing medical diagnosis.
Pelvic Organ ProlapsePelvic organs shift from their normal position, causing discomfort or urinary issues.
Gynecological CancersScreening and diagnosis for cervical, uterine, or ovarian cancers.
Pre-eclampsiaHigh blood pressure during pregnancy that needs close monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

 What qualities are important when choosing a gynecologist?

When looking for a gynecologist, it is important to choose someone qualified, approachable, and experienced in both gynecology and obstetrics. A good doctor should make you feel comfortable, explain things clearly, and offer the latest treatment options. Patient reviews and a clean, well-equipped clinic also matter when finding the best gynecologist in Lucknow or a gynecologist near you.

 What is the difference between an obstetrician and a gynecologist?

A gynecologist treats conditions related to the female reproductive system, while an obstetrician focuses on pregnancy and childbirth. Most obstetrician gynecologists are trained in both areas, providing complete care for women throughout every stage of life, from periods to pregnancy and beyond.

What should I expect during my first visit to a gynecologist?

During your first visit, the gynecologist will ask about your medical history and symptoms. Depending on your concerns, they may do a basic physical or pelvic exam and suggest tests like a Pap smear or ultrasound. You will also receive advice or treatment options, and your privacy and comfort will be respected throughout the visit.

At what age should you consult a gynecologist?

It is ideal to visit a gynecologist around the age of 13 to 15, especially if periods have started. Regular check-ups are important if you are sexually active, have menstrual issues, or need advice on reproductive health. Adults should also see a gynecologist for issues like PCOS, contraception, or planning a pregnancy.

What Our Patients Say

Based on 171 Recommendations | Rated 4.9 Out of 5
  • RT

    Rupanjali Tendulkar

    verified
    5/5

    Pristyn Care delivers extraordinary services during my surgical abortion. Doctors were professional and compassionate. Everything was nice. You must choose Pristyn Care if you are looking for a healthcare center to get effective and safe treatment at an affordable price. Highly recommended!

    City : Lucknow
  • KA

    Kumud Agnihotri

    verified
    5/5

    I am extremely satisfied with the quality procedure I received at Pristyn Care for labiaplasty. The medical team displayed great expertise, ensuring accurate diagnosis and providing effective treatment options.

    City : Lucknow
  • DK

    Damyanti Kushwaha

    verified
    5/5

    I was hesitant to get MTP at first, but I'm so glad I did with pristyn care. I consulted with doctors about the future pregnancy after pregnancy and then made the decision to abort the pregnancy. Thank you to the doctors of Pristyn care.

    City : Lucknow
  • CJ

    Chandrakanti Joshi

    verified
    5/5

    I had vaginoplasty at Pristyn Care last week, and it has made a significant difference in my life. The doctors were friendly and knowledgeable, and they made sure I was well-informed at every step.

    City : Lucknow
  • MN

    Manjari Nagar

    verified
    5/5

    Pristyn Care team was professional throughout the abortion procedure. The care coordinators keep me in the loop at each step. As it is a very emotional time for me, the doctors and nurses made me feel comfortable. I am thankful to the entire team of Pristyn Care. Thank you!

    City : Lucknow
  • HD

    Hansika Dhoundial

    verified
    5/5

    I had to undergo an abortion and I chose Pristyn care for the procedure. I must say i am glad that I have chosen PC. They are very kind and non-judgemental. They make me feel easy and comfortable. Thank you!

    City : Lucknow