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Gynecology is the medical specialty devoted to keeping the female reproductive system healthy, throughout the journey from the first period to post-menopause. It looks after the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, vagina, and the complex hormone network that links them all.
Women may see a gynecology team for a wide range of reasons, including:
Modern gynecology combines medical management with advanced day-care surgery. Minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, laser ablation, and radio-frequency procedures can often resolve problems while sparing healthy tissue and shortening recovery.
A Gynecologist-Obstetrician (often referred to as an Obstetrician-Gynecologist or OB-GYN) is a medical specialist trained in both gynecology and obstetrics. This means they provide care for women’s reproductive health and also manage pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum recovery.
A gynecologist focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, cervix, and vagina. They treat concerns like irregular periods, pelvic pain, fibroids, PCOS, endometriosis, and infections.
An obstetrician, on the other hand, specialises in pregnancy care—monitoring the health of both mother and baby during pregnancy, supporting labour and delivery (including C-section births), and managing postnatal recovery. Obstetricians are trained to handle both routine and high-risk pregnancies.
At Pristyn Care, many obstetrics and gynecology doctors are trained in both fields and provide comprehensive care throughout different stages of a woman’s life, from adolescence to menopause and beyond.
Visiting a gynecologist for the first time or even for a routine check-up can feel a little overwhelming. However, knowing what to expect can make the experience easier and more comfortable.
A gynecologist – or obstetrician gynecologist if they also specialise in pregnancy and childbirth – will usually begin by asking about your medical history and any symptoms or concerns you may have. This helps them understand your overall health and tailor care to your needs.
Here are some common questions a gynecologist may ask:
All of this information helps the doctor build a clear picture of your reproductive health. It’s important to answer honestly, even if some topics feel personal. Gynecologists are trained professionals who provide confidential and compassionate care.
If you are looking for the best gynecologist in Lucknow or a gynecologist near you, rest assured that Pristyn Care’s team of obstetrics and gynecology doctors is here to guide you with empathy, clarity, and modern solutions—including minimally invasive treatments where necessary.
Gynecologists are not only specialists in diagnosing and managing reproductive health concerns – they are also trained to perform a range of surgeries, many of which are now carried out using minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy or hysteroscopy. These advanced procedures are often safer, less painful, and allow quicker recovery.
Here are some common surgeries a gynecologist or obstetrician gynecologist may perform:
Procedure | Description |
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy | A procedure to remove the uterus, commonly used for fibroids, heavy bleeding, endometriosis, or prolapse. Involves keyhole surgery and faster healing. |
Ovarian Cyst Removal | Removal of large or painful cysts using laparoscopy, preserving the ovary especially for women of reproductive age. |
Myomectomy | Surgical removal of uterine fibroids while keeping the uterus intact—often chosen to preserve fertility. |
Diagnostic & Operative Hysteroscopy | Minimally invasive procedure to examine and treat uterine issues like polyps or adhesions without external incisions. |
Endometriosis Surgery | Laparoscopic removal or destruction of endometrial tissue to reduce pain and improve fertility. |
Tubal Ligation (Sterilisation) | Permanent birth control method where fallopian tubes are sealed or cut to prevent pregnancy. |
Pelvic Floor Repair Surgery | Corrects pelvic organ prolapse, typically after multiple vaginal deliveries. |
Bartholin Cyst Removal | Minor surgical procedure to drain or remove a Bartholin cyst if conservative methods fail. |
Dilation & Curettage (D&C) | A procedure to remove tissue from inside the uterus, often used for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons. |
It is important to consult a gynecologist-obstetrician not just during pregnancy or for routine check-ups, but also when you experience any unusual symptoms related to your reproductive or sexual health. These specialists are trained to manage a wide range of conditions through both medical and surgical treatment options.
You should consider seeing a gynecologist-obstetrician if you are experiencing or need support with any of the following:
Condition | Brief Description |
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) | Symptoms like mood swings, cramps, or fatigue occurring before periods. |
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) | Hormonal imbalance causing irregular periods, acne, weight gain, and infertility. |
Heavy Menstrual Bleeding | Excessive or prolonged periods that interfere with daily life. |
Pelvic Pain | Persistent or severe pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis. |
Endometriosis | Tissue similar to the uterus lining grows outside it, causing pain and discomfort. |
Uterine Fibroids | Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that may cause pain, bleeding, or fertility issues. |
Ovarian Cysts | Fluid-filled sacs in the ovary, sometimes requiring monitoring or surgery. |
Ectopic Pregnancy | Pregnancy implanted outside the uterus, requiring urgent medical attention. |
Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) | Management and follow-up care for pregnancy loss. |
Termination of Pregnancy (TOP) | Safe, legal medical or surgical abortion depending on gestational age. |
Retained Placenta | Placenta doesn’t fully deliver after childbirth; requires treatment. |
Genital Tract Infections | Includes yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and STIs. |
Vulval and Vaginal Skin Disorders | Itching, irritation, or skin changes needing medical diagnosis. |
Pelvic Organ Prolapse | Pelvic organs shift from their normal position, causing discomfort or urinary issues. |
Gynecological Cancers | Screening and diagnosis for cervical, uterine, or ovarian cancers. |
Pre-eclampsia | High blood pressure during pregnancy that needs close monitoring. |
When looking for a gynecologist, it is important to choose someone qualified, approachable, and experienced in both gynecology and obstetrics. A good doctor should make you feel comfortable, explain things clearly, and offer the latest treatment options. Patient reviews and a clean, well-equipped clinic also matter when finding the best gynecologist in Lucknow or a gynecologist near you.
A gynecologist treats conditions related to the female reproductive system, while an obstetrician focuses on pregnancy and childbirth. Most obstetrician gynecologists are trained in both areas, providing complete care for women throughout every stage of life, from periods to pregnancy and beyond.
During your first visit, the gynecologist will ask about your medical history and symptoms. Depending on your concerns, they may do a basic physical or pelvic exam and suggest tests like a Pap smear or ultrasound. You will also receive advice or treatment options, and your privacy and comfort will be respected throughout the visit.
It is ideal to visit a gynecologist around the age of 13 to 15, especially if periods have started. Regular check-ups are important if you are sexually active, have menstrual issues, or need advice on reproductive health. Adults should also see a gynecologist for issues like PCOS, contraception, or planning a pregnancy.
Rupanjali Tendulkar
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I am extremely satisfied with the quality procedure I received at Pristyn Care for labiaplasty. The medical team displayed great expertise, ensuring accurate diagnosis and providing effective treatment options.
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I was hesitant to get MTP at first, but I'm so glad I did with pristyn care. I consulted with doctors about the future pregnancy after pregnancy and then made the decision to abort the pregnancy. Thank you to the doctors of Pristyn care.
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I had vaginoplasty at Pristyn Care last week, and it has made a significant difference in my life. The doctors were friendly and knowledgeable, and they made sure I was well-informed at every step.
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Pristyn Care team was professional throughout the abortion procedure. The care coordinators keep me in the loop at each step. As it is a very emotional time for me, the doctors and nurses made me feel comfortable. I am thankful to the entire team of Pristyn Care. Thank you!
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