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A diabetic foot ulcer is an open wound or sore that occurs as a result of poorly controlled diabetes. Diabetic foot ulcers are quite common. 1 in every 10 people with diabetes end up having foot ulcers. Even mundane things like a new pair of shoes or minor injuries to the foot can lead to the development of foot ulcers.
Treatment
To diagnose the seriousness of the diabetic foot ulcer, your doctor may conduct a series of examinations. The doctor may want to know about your medical history and will conduct a physical examination to look for scratches, cuts and blisters. The doctor may feel your pulse to evaluate the blood flow to your feet. In addition to the physical exam, your doctor may also recommend X-rays to look for any misalignments in the feet due to decreased bone mass. MRI scans may also be conducted to get an idea about the extent of damage caused by the ulcer and if signs of any infection are seen, blood tests may be recommended.
Debridement
Debridement is a procedure to treat wounds in the skin. In this procedure, a sharp tool or a scalpel is used to remove the dead tissue or infected skin tissues from the ulcerated foot. After the procedure, the wound is covered with a sterile bandage and the bandage is replaced daily. Ointments can also be used to hasten the healing process.
Infection Control
Foot ulcers are prone to infections. For infection prevention and control, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics like cephalexin, amoxicillin, moxifloxacin or clindamycin. These work against bacteria like staphylococcus aureus, β-hemolytic streptococci, Enterobacteriaceae, etc which are likely to cause infections in the ulcers.
Vascular Surgeries
Since one of the major causes of diabetic foot ulcers is narrowing of arteries and poor blood circulation, surgery may be required to increase the flow of blood.
Atherectomy is the surgical procedure used for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers caused due to peripheral artery disease. In this procedure, plaque consisting of fat, cholesterol and calcium is removed from the artery, thereby making the artery wider. Wider arteries have better blood circulation. The plaque is removed by shaving or vaporizing using small rotating blades at the end of a catheter or by using laser energy.
The procedure is performed under the influence of general or regional anesthesia, depending upon your medical history. Sometimes, after atherectomy, balloon angioplasty may be performed. In Balloon Angioplasty, a stent is inserted into the blood vessel to keep it open.
If you have advanced blockage in the artery, gangrene, or open sores in the foot, your doctor may perform leg bypass instead of balloon angioplasty. Leg bypass allows the creation of a new route so that the blood can travel around the blocked artery and proper blood flow to the foot can be maintained.
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Your safety is taken care of by thermal screening, social distancing, sanitized clinics and hospital rooms, sterilized surgical equipment and mandatory PPE kits during surgery.
A dedicated Care Coordinator assists you throughout the surgery journey from insurance paperwork, to commute from home to hospital & back and admission-discharge process at the hospital.
Our surgeons spend a lot of time with you to diagnose your condition. You are assisted in all pre-surgery medical diagnostics. We offer advanced laser and laparoscopic surgical treatment. Our procedures are USFDA approved.
We offer follow-up consultations and instructions including dietary tips as well as exercises to every patient to ensure they have a smooth recovery to their daily routines.
You should do the following things to hasten the process of healing of the diabetic foot ulcer:
Avoid using betadine without consulting your doctor first. Any kind of self-treatment may result in side-effects or allergic reaction. Thus it is wise to only go for the treatment that the specialist doctor recommends.
Diabetic foot ulcers occur when the natural healing mechanism of the body fails due to diabetes. Diabetes hinders the healing process by delaying the formation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) which is the largest component of the dermal skin layer.
Different types of diabetic foot ulcers are-
Consult the doctor if you are experiencing the following symptoms-
The vascular surgeon analyzes the severity of your condition and may recommend the following diagnostic tests –
No. A diabetic foot ulcer cannot be treated at home because the infections can delay the healing process. However, you can manage the symptoms with several home remedies. Consult some of the top vascular surgeons in Kolkata for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers.
If you are suffering from peripheral artery disease (PAD), there are very low chances that your foot ulcer won’t heal on its own. This causes malfunctioning in the circulatory system that does not allow the ulcer to heal properly.
Yes. You can use certain creams or moisturizers to promote the healing of the diabetic ulcer. Doctors often advise patients that contain urea as it will create a barrier film over the wound and aids in healing. This damages the nerves resulting in elevated blood sugar levels without exhibiting pain or other symptoms. Therefore, patients are often unaware of the cuts, blisters, and injuries in their foot which results in the formation of diabetic foot ulcers.
Several acute ulcers can be treated with medications, therapies, and ointments. However, in the case of severe diabetic foot ulcers, doctors suggest the following treatment options-
No, in comparison to a foot ulcer that is left open, a moist wound will heal up to five times faster. Moreover, you can expect a faster recovery if you apply any topical medicine over the ulcer along with a good dressing throughout the day.
Alcohol and several hydrogen peroxides can be good disinfectants but their long-term use can be unhealthy and can further slow down the healing process of the wound.
There are some alternative methods that can help manage the symptoms of acute foot ulcers. Some of the non-surgical treatment methods include the following –
Some ointments or antibiotic creams such as Neomycin, Gentamycin, and Mupirocin, Neosporin, etc. are a good alternative for treating infected superficial wounds. These ointments or creams have good antibacterial coverage when used topically.
Include the following diet if you’re suffering from diabetic foot ulcer –
You can ask the following questions to your doctor before your foot ulcer procedure-
The cost of diabetic foot ulcers in Kolkata usually starts from Rs. 55,000. However, the actual cost can vary depending on several factors such as selection of the hospital, expertise of the vascular surgeon, insurance coverage, medication cost, and the extent to which the ulcer has spread. Contact Pristyn care for more information on the cost of diabetic foot ulcer surgery in Kolkata.
Diabetic foot ulcer treatment is covered under insurance if it has the potential to turn into a life-threatening condition. Most health insurance companies cover the cost of surgery for several vascular diseases partially or entirely depending on the health insurance policies if they are considered critical illnesses. However, the insurance coverage depends on the insurance policy and the terms and conditions set by the insurance provider.
A diabetic foot ulcer is a very common condition that affects nearly 10 percent of diabetes patients. In many cases, it is seen that people do not seek proper medical advice even after the symptoms of diabetic foot ulcers surface. This happens due to the jam-packed schedules of the people wherein they are always trying to maintain their work-life and personal life balance. This delay in consulting doctors often leads to serious complications. Fortunately, now people in Kolkata do not need to experience the pain and discomfort of diabetic foot ulcers as Pristyn Care is now present in Kolkata with its team of highly-skilled doctors and surgeons. You just need to give us a call and your appointment will be booked according to your convenience. With a number of Pristyn Care clinics now available across Kolkata, you won’t even have to travel much and you can receive the best treatment for diabetic foot ulcers at the clinic nearest to you.
If in your case, vascular surgery is required for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers, Atherectomy followed by Balloon Angioplasty is the best and most effective option available. Both of these procedures are minimally invasive. In Kolkata, both Atherectomy and Balloon Angioplasty is available at Pristyn Care. We have a team of experienced and trained vascular surgeons who can perform the surgery. So contact us right away and undergo vascular surgery to say goodbye to diabetic foot ulcers once and for all. Call us now and book your appointment with one of our surgeons.
Pristyn Care is associated with a few of the best healthcare institutions and renowned hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospitals facilitate modern infrastructure and advanced facilities that ensure a seamless patient experience. We provide daycare surgeries for diabetic foot ulcers, which means the patient can go home on the same day of surgery. Some of the benefits of choosing Pristyn Care are –
Pristyn Care has some of the best vascular surgeons with years of experience and specialization in performing successful foot ulcer surgeries. All the specialists are well trained and skilled in performing advanced treatment for the best outcomes with almost no risks. You can book an appointment with the top vascular surgeons in Kolkata through Pristyn Care for your foot ulcer surgery in the following ways:
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