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Chronic sinusitis is a severe infection of the sinus, with associated symptoms like breathing problems, sleep apnea, etc. You should have surgical treatment for chronic sinusitis to avoid potential long-term complications caused by breathing difficulties in sinusitis.
Chronic sinusitis is a severe infection of the sinus, with associated symptoms like breathing problems, sleep apnea, etc. You should have surgical treatment for ... Read More
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Pristyn Care ZOI Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad Pristyn Care La Midas, Main, Nathupur Rd, nr. 38, DLF Phase 3, Sector 24, Gurugram, Haryana 122002Chronic sinusitis is a long term inflammation or swelling of the sinus cavities that lasts for 12 weeks or longer, despite treatment attempts. The sinuses are air filled spaces in the skull that help filter, warm, and humidify the air we breathe.
When these spaces become inflamed and blocked for a prolonged period, mucus builds up, leading to infection, pressure, and breathing difficulties. Chronic sinusitis can significantly affect daily life, sleep quality, and overall health.
Unlike acute sinusitis, which is temporary, chronic sinusitis persists and often requires long-term medical management.
Chronic sinusitis is a very common condition worldwide.
Some key facts include:
1. Chronic Sinusitis Without Nasal Polyps
Inflammation of sinuses without growth of polyps.
2. Chronic Sinusitis With Nasal Polyps
Inflammation accompanied by soft, non cancerous growths inside the nasal passages.
3. Allergic Fungal Sinusitis
Caused by allergic reaction to fungi in the environment.
4. Recurrent Chronic Sinusitis
Repeated episodes of sinus inflammation over time.
Symptoms last for weeks or months.
Common Symptoms:
Severe Symptoms:
1. Persistent Infections
Bacterial or fungal infections that do not fully resolve.
2. Allergies
Allergic rhinitis can cause long term sinus inflammation.
3. Nasal Polyps
Growths that block sinus drainage pathways.
4. Deviated Nasal Septum
Structural blockage affecting airflow and drainage.
5. Asthma
Often associated with chronic sinus inflammation.
6. Immune System Problems
Weak immunity increases infection risk.
7. Environmental Irritants
Smoke, pollution, and chemical exposure.
If untreated, chronic sinusitis may lead to:
Doctors diagnose chronic sinusitis using:
1. Medical History and Physical Exam
Evaluation of symptoms and nasal inspection.
2. Nasal Endoscopy
A thin tube with a camera is used to view inside the nasal passages.
3. CT Scan of Sinuses
Provides detailed images of sinus blockage and inflammation.
4. Allergy Testing
Helps identify allergic triggers.
5. Nasal Culture Test
Identifies bacteria or fungi causing infection.
Treatment depends on severity and cause.
1. Medications
2. Lifestyle Management
3. Immunotherapy
4. Surgery (Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery – FESS)
Chronic sinusitis may not always be preventable, but risk can be reduced by:
It is long term inflammation of the sinuses lasting more than 12 weeks.
It can be managed effectively, and surgery may provide long term relief.
Nasal blockage, headache, and thick mucus.
It can be due to infection, allergies, or structural issues.
Yes, it can cause significant nasal blockage
Through nasal endoscopy and CT scan.
Depends on cause and medications or sinus surgery.
Yes, allergies are a major contributing factor.
If symptoms last more than 10 to 12 weeks.
Yes, especially if underlying causes are not treated.
