X-rays: Uses, Preparation, Cost & More

What is X-ray? 

An X-ray test is among the most commonly used diagnostic imaging in medicine. It lets the doctors check inside your body without making a cut. 

With only small doses of ionizing radiation, it produces images of bones, joints, and even certain internal organs. The doctor may ask you to get an X-ray procedure if you have a fracture, persistent or recurring pain, swelling, or symptoms that indicate an infection or inflammation. It is useful in emergencies, where quick imaging is necessary to decide the next steps for proper treatment

X-ray is quick, usually pain free, and completes within 10–15 minutes. Depending on the area being examined, you may need to lie on a table, stand, or sit, while the technician positions the X-ray machine. You need to stay still briefly while they capture the image. 

Doctors use X-rays as they’re fast, easily available, and effectively revealing many types of abnormalities. From spotting a hairline crack in the bone to detecting signs of pneumonia, an X-ray test your care team make timely, accurate decisions.

An X-ray is useful in the following cases:

This radiography procedure helps to diagnose several health issues, in addition to broken bones. Doctors recommend an X-ray if you have:

• Bone or joint pain due to an injury or fall

• Chest symptoms like persistent cough, breathlessness, or fever

• Dental problems such as cavities, infections, or jaw misalignment

• Stiff or swollen joints due to suspected arthritis

• Digestive issues where doctors may suspect a blockage or foreign object

• Persistent pain after surgery or fracture treatment

The scan lets the doctor have a clearer view so they guide you to the right care, sooner.

Types of X-ray

There are different types of X-rays and depending upon your symptoms, your doctor may recommend a specific scan to focus on the area that needs medical attention.

• Chest X-ray for pneumonia: Often necessary if you have a persistent cough, chest pain, or breathing trouble. It checks for infections, fluid build up in the lungs, or even signs of heart problems.

• X-ray for broken bone: If you’ve had a fall, injury, or joint pain, this scan evaluate fractures, dislocations, or arthritis.

• Abdominal X-ray: It is used to look for conditions like kidney stones, bowel blockages, or swallowed objects, more commonly used in kids.

• Spine X-ray: Helps to diagnose posture issues, slipped discs, or consistent back pain.

• Dental X-ray for cavity: Usually needed while a routine checkup is going on or before dental procedures to check for decay, wisdom teeth, or bone loss.

• Skull or Sinus X-ray: It is recommended when you have ongoing headaches, facial pain, or sinus pressure.

• Mammogram (Breast X-ray): This focused scan spots early signs of abnormal changes in the breast like lump formation.

Each type gives your doctor a clearer look inside a particular body part without involving any long or complicated process.

Common conditions diagnosed by X-ray

X-rays are among the first steps when you feel abnormal symptoms in your body. It’s pain free, and helps to timely catch an issue:

Doctors commonly use X-rays to spot:

• Bone fractures or joint injuries

• Lung infections like pneumonia or TB

• Long-term inflammation in joints or arthritis

• Abdominal issues or kidney stones

• Enlarged heart or fluid around lungs

• Cavities, tooth damage, or gum disease

• Sinus infections (sinusitis) that don’t go away

• Abnormal bone growths or tumors

Whether it’s a sudden injury or a slowly progressing issue, an X-ray allows your doctor to understand what’s going on and plan the next right curative measures. 

Pregnancy X-ray in detail

It’s better to avoid X-rays during pregnancy, unless absolutely necessary. But in case you need it, here’s what you need to know:

• Doctors avoid X-rays during pregnancy, especially of the abdomen or pelvis.

• Chest or limb X-rays may be allowed, only with proper shielding of the fetus.

• Lead aprons are used to protect your uterus and minimize radiation exposure.

• It’s better to explore or consider safer alternatives like ultrasound or MRI

• Already discussed with your doctor or radiology team in case of pregnancy or if you suspect you are.

What happens during the X-ray scan?

An ultrasound scan is simple, non-invasive, and usually takes less than an hour. Here’s what typically happens during the procedure:

• Changing for the scan: You remove some clothing or change into a hospital gown, on the basis of the area to be examined.

• Positioning: Lie comfortably on the table or on your back or side as per the instructions of your radiographer

• Applying the gel: They apply a clear, water-based gel on the skin surface of the body part to be scanned. This gel makes the device capture clearer images and doesn’t cause any discomfort.

• Using the transducer: The technician moves the handheld probe (called a transducer) gently over your skin. It sends sound waves into your body and captures the echoes to produce live images.

• Following instructions: It is important to stay still or hold your breath briefly to help get sharper images.

• Wrapping up: Once enough images are captured, the technician wipes off the gel and you can go home.

You can resume normal activities after your scan. If your ultrasound is for a specific condition or needs internal imaging (like pelvic or transvaginal scans), the doctor explains the further steps.

Is an X-ray painful?

Not at all. X-rays are completely non-invasive and don’t inflict any pain. You are not bothered by radiation, the machine doesn’t come in contact with your body, and the entire process completes within a few minutes. The only minor discomfort you may have is to hold a position for some time while the image is being taken.

Risks of X-ray (safety and radiation concerns)

X-rays involve quite a low dose of ionizing radiation to create internal images of your body. For most people, this amount is extremely small and is safe. The machines are calibrated to use just enough radiation to get clear images, nothing more.

If you’re pregnant, or you think you might be, make sure to inform the radiology team. They may try for safer, suitable alternatives. When an X-ray is necessary during pregnancy, use a protective shield.

Modern digital X-ray systems, like those used at Pristyn Care hospitals, are designed to minimize exposure while maximizing image quality. For context, a single chest X-ray delivers a dose similar to what you’d get from natural background radiation over a day or two (from sunlight, air, etc).

Factors affecting X-ray cost?

The average cost of your X-ray will be Rs. 400 and may depends on several practical factors, including the following:

• Type of X-ray: Costs vary for the body area to be covered, like chest, spine, limb, dental, or full-body scans.

• Digital vs. conventional: Digital X-rays are more precise and a bit costlier.

• Use of contrast dye: If contrast is used for enhanced clarity, it increases the cost.

• Location of the diagnostic center: Labs in premium or central areas often charge more.

• Urgency of the scan: Quicker turnaround times or emergency slots can be a bit pricier.

• Home-based X-ray services: If the scan is done at home (common for bedridden patients), there may be an added service charge.

• Insurance coverage: If you have an insurance policy or health package, it can help in reducing your out-of-pocket expenses. 

Why choose Pristyn Care hospitals for X-ray? 

At Pristyn Care hospitals we make your diagnosis process seamless throughout:

• Quick Appointments: No need to wait for long hours. We schedule your X-ray at the earliest.

• Advanced Digital Imaging: All partnered labs are equipped with modern digital X-ray machines to give high-quality results, quickly.

• Doctor Coordination: We connect you with the right specialist depending upon your scan and medical history.

• Transparent Pricing: No hidden charges. We maintain clear cost breakdowns before you undergo the scan.

• Insurance Support: Our team assists with documentation and reimbursement, if covered.

• Trusted Network: We partner only with NABL-accredited or equivalent certified labs that maintain all safety standards.

If you need guidance after your scan, our care coordinators attend all your queries and concerns.

How to prepare for your X-ray?

Your preparation depends on the body part to be scanned. Mostly, there’s nothing major to do in advance. If your doctor has instructed for a contrast-enhanced X-ray or if it involves your abdomen, you may be asked to fast for a few hours. Always inform your doctor if you’re pregnant, have metal implants, or have ongoing medications. Whenever doubtful, ask your doctor about any added prep instructions.

What to wear and carry for the X-ray

It’s best to wear loose and comfortable clothes. It’s best to wear loose, comfortable clothes. Depending on the type of your X-ray, you may be wearing a hospital gown. Remove any metal objects, including jewelry, belts, watches, or eyeglasses, because they interfere with the image. 

Make sure to have your valid ID handy, your doctor’s referral (if you have), previous imaging reports (to compare), and insurance documentation.

What happens during an X-ray?

When you come in for an X-ray, the radiographer explains what to do and what to expect. Based on your body part to be scanned, you either sit, stand, or lie down still. They tell you about the right position and may use a lead shield for protecting some areas.

You remain still for a few seconds. Sometimes, you hold your breath briefly so the image produced is sharp. The machine silently captures the scan, so that you don’t feel any major discomfort. The entire process takes just a few minutes to complete.

What happens after your X-ray?

Once done with the scan, you can leave immediately unless your doctor asks you to stay back. A radiologist revises the X-ray images and shares a detailed report with your doctor.

Mostly, results are ready within a few hours or by the next day. Your doctor then discusses the assessments with you and guides you about whether it’s further tests, treatment, or just reassurance.

FAQs on X-ray

How should I prepare for my X-ray appointment?

Usually, there’s no preparation you need to do. Only wear loose and comfortable clothing and remove metal accessories like jewelry or belts. Your doctor will let you know if any further prep is needed.

How long does an X-ray procedure usually take?

It’s a short procedure, and takes less than 15 minutes from start to finish. The actual imaging takes place within a few seconds. 

Is an X-ray safe, and what about radiation exposure?

Yes, it’s safe. The amount of radiation used is very low—just enough to get a clear image. For most people, the risk is extremely small.

Do I need a doctor’s referral for an X-ray?

Mostly, yes. Doctors recommend X-rays to find out the root cause of problematic symptoms troubling you. 

Will my insurance cover the cost of an X-ray?

Many insurance plans offer coverage for X-rays if a doctor prescribes them for a medical condition. Still, it’s better to confirm with your insurance provider. 

How soon can I get my X-ray results?

Usually, you get the results on the same day, especially if it’s a simple X-ray. For detailed reports, it can take a few hours or up to 24 hours.

Can a chest X-ray show heart blockage?

No, chest X-ray doesn’t show heart blockages. However, it can show signs like an enlarged heart or fluid in the lungs, which makes your doctor suggest further tests.

What is digital x-ray?

It’s an advanced version of the X-ray where images are captured electronically. It works faster, clearer, and easier to share with your doctor.

How safe is a home-based X-ray procedure?

It is safe to perform an X-ray procedure at home only if trained technicians do it with 

proper equipment. They stick to the same radiation safety standards.

Can X-ray images be reviewed remotely by doctors?

Absolutely. With digital X-rays, it is possible to instantly share the scan with specialists anywhere in the world. It’s an ideal approach for second opinions or quick diagnosis.

Are X-rays very expensive?

X-rays are more affordable compared to other scans. The cost depends on the body area to be scanned and whether contrast is used.

Which is better, ECG or X-ray?

Both tests have different purposes. An ECG checks the electrical activity of your heart. An X-ray shows bones and organs. Only a certified doctor tells which one is right to choose as per your symptoms. 

What is an X-ray test for hand injury?

Doctors order an X-ray test for a hand injury to detect fractures, dislocated bone or damaged joint. It’s a simple painless procedure that produces detailed images of your hand bones, helping your doctor decide further treatment.