What Happens During Nasal Septum Repair Surgery Procedure?
Nasal septum repair surgery, also known as Septoplasty, is typically performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home on the same day of the surgery. The procedure is carried out under the influence of general anesthesia, ensuring that the patient is asleep throughout the procedure. Alternatively, local anesthesia can be used to numb the specific area targeted for surgery.
The entire procedure is conducted internally within the nose. The surgeon makes an incision on one side of the nose, gently lifting the mucosa (a thin protective membrane covering the septum). This provides access to the septum’s bone and cartilage, which can then be reshaped as necessary. In some cases, portions of the bone and cartilage may be removed, followed by the repositioning of the underlying structures. Afterward, the mucosa is carefully placed back over the septum. The entire procedure typically lasts between 30 to 90 minutes.
Post-surgery, the surgeon may insert splints or soft packing to support the nasal tissue, prevent nosebleeds, and minimize the risk of scar tissue formation. These splints are usually left in place for about a week. In certain cases, dissolving stitches may be used, which naturally disappear over time.
Home Remedies For Deviated/Crooked Nasal Septum
Listed below are some home remedies that you can try for deviated nasal/crooked nasal septum:
Individuals with a deviated septum often experience discomfort and difficulty breathing, particularly when dealing with allergies and infections. To provide relief from allergic reactions, one of the most effective treatment options available over the counter is nasal steroids. However, it’s essential to understand that these medications need to be used consistently over an extended period for optimal results. It’s worth noting that some side effects may occur, such as dryness, stinging, throat soreness, and, in rare cases, nosebleeds. If someone has a prolonged medical condition, it’s crucial for them to consult their doctor or pharmacist before using steroid nasal sprays.
Allergic inflammation can exacerbate the impact of a deviated septum. In these situations, antihistamines can be beneficial. These medications are offered in both chewable tablets and nasal spray forms. However, it is essential to select a non-drowsy option to avoid any interference with driving or work while using them.
These nasal aids are similar to band-aids with spring-like bands that adhere to the nose. When worn at night before bedtime, they lift the sides of the nose away from the septum, effectively widening the nasal passages and improving airflow. Additionally, wearing these aids during sleep can significantly reduce snoring. They are readily accessible at local pharmacies and do not require a prescription for purchase.
Nasal dilators function by mechanically opening the nasal passages, reducing air resistance for improved airflow. Two primary types of nasal dilators are available: external and internal. External dilators exert outward force from the outside, while internal dilators apply pressure from within the nostrils.
The nasal valve support is discreetly inserted inside the nose to alleviate blockages in the front nasal area, resulting in enhanced airflow without causing any discomfort or irritation. Its placement inside the nose ensures that it remains unnoticeable to others.
- Nasal irrigations or Neti-Pot
A Neti-pot is a nasal irrigation system that involves gently pouring a saline solution through the nasal cavity. This natural method effectively clears mucus and alleviates sinus pressure. It can also enhance the function of cilia in the nasal lining, aiding in mucus clearance. Saline solutions for nasal irrigation are conveniently available in bottled form at local pharmacies. After using a Neti-pot, it’s crucial to clean it thoroughly to reduce the risk of infection. It is recommended to use boiled and cooled water instead of tap water for this purpose.
A vaporizer or humidifier is a compact device designed to add moisture to the air. Dryness in the nose can exacerbate symptoms of a deviated septum, making it beneficial to breathe in moist air, particularly during sinusitis episodes. Vaporizers generate steam by heating water, so it’s essential to keep them out of reach of children. When using a vaporizer or humidifier in a room, ensure proper ventilation to prevent the accumulation of moisture, which can create an ideal environment for bacteria, mold, and dust mites. After each use, be sure to clean the device to maintain its hygiene thoroughly.
The effects of using a vaporizer and taking a hot shower are the same- breathing in moist air. Hence, taking a hot shower will help in reducing nasal congestion due to nasal obstruction caused by a deviated septum.
Allergies are the main cause of congestion in people with deviated septums and make it worse. Therefore, be sure to stay away from anything that can irritate one. Avoid irritants like pollen, dust mites, animals, and so forth. Smoke, paint fumes, household chemicals, and perfumes can also cause allergies in some people. Therefore, avoid these substances as well. Several food allergies, including milk and red wine, can also cause nasal congestion.
Breathing retraining therapy is another rare treatment option. It is a natural therapy that can alleviate symptoms caused by a deviated septum. This technique is specifically designed to improve functional breathing patterns. People with a deviated septum generally tend to suffer from over-breathing and need to normalize this hyperventilation. This breathing technique aims to train the body to breathe more slowly and regularly.
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