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Are you struggling with cataracts that cloud your vision? Undergo phaco surgery for effective cataract treatment. Book your appointment today. Get in touch with the best-experienced ophthalmologists at Pristyn Care.
Are you struggling with cataracts that cloud your vision? Undergo phaco surgery for ... Read More
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The cataract is the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, having affected around 63% adults in South Asia, including India. Modern Phaco surgery has now become the wave of cataract removal with growing awareness and access to eye care. The method almost completely replaced conventional surgery due to a favourable safety profile, a short recovery period, and better success rates.
Also referred to as phacoemulsification, Phaco Surgery involves the minimally invasive procedure of removing cloudy eye lenses and implanting artificial intraocular lenses (IOLs). Usually under local anesthesia, the Phaco Surgery procedure employs ultrasound to break up and suck away the cataract-affected lens through a tiny incision.
• Disease name
Cataract
• Surgery name
Phacoemulsification
• Duration
15 minutes
• Treated by
Ophthalmologist
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Phaco Surgery, or phacoemulsification, is a cataract-removal technique whereby ultrasound energy is used to emulsify the cloudy lens, which is then removed through a micro-incision. Compared to traditional extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE), this more advanced technique entails faster healing, fewer complications, and quicker visual recovery.
During the Phaco Surgery procedure, a special handpiece having an ultrasonic-vibrating tip liquefies the cataract. The emulsified lens matter is sucked out, and a foldable intraocular lens (IOL) is placed in the original lens capsule.
| Feature | Details |
| Incision Size | 2–3 mm (self-sealing, no stitches needed) |
| Anesthesia Used | Topical or local anesthesia |
| Duration | Approximately 15–30 minutes |
| Hospital Stay | Outpatient procedure |
| Visual Recovery | Typically, within 1–2 days |
| Lens Implant | Foldable IOL placed inside the eye |
| Risk of Infection | Lower than traditional methods due to smaller incisions |
The Phaco Surgery procedure is strictly controlled, using several precise steps with a phacoemulsification system. The surgery is usually done by an ophthalmologist in an aseptic operating theater.
Step-by-Step Procedure of Phaco Surgery
Step 1: Preparation and anesthesia: Local or topical anesthetic eye drops are applied to numb the eye. The pupil is dilated with mydriatic eye drops immediately before surgery.
Step 2: Micro-incision: An incision is made at the limbus edge using a 2-3 mm diamond or surgical steel blade. This is a self-sealing incision, so no stitches would be required in most cases.
Step 3: Capsulorhexis: By using fine instruments, a circular opening is made in the front part of the lens capsule, thus allowing access to the cataract.
Step 4: Phacoemulsification of cataract: An ultrasonic handpiece is introduced through the incision. It applies high-frequency sound waves that fragment the cataract into tiny pieces that are being aspirated out of the eye at the same time.
Step 5: Intraocular Lens (IOL) Insertion: The foldable artificial lens is injected inside the capsular bag using an injector. Once inside, the lens unfolds and is seated firmly.
Step 6: Closure of Incision: Since it is a really small wound, stitches are hardly ever needed. The eye is temporarily patched, and the patient is then observed for a period before discharge.
There is an increase in the demand for this Phaco Surgery treatment because of the many clinical benefits over traditional cataract surgery techniques. The patient experiences more comfort, leading to enhanced visual recovery, thus leading to the worldwide acceptance of this method among ophthalmologists.
With older surgical procedures, incisions of about 10–12 mm had to be made, whereas in Phaco Surgery, an incision of 2–3 mm is sufficient. This means:
Since the incision seals itself, these types of surgery rarely require suturing. This lessens postoperative irritation and follow-ups for suture removal.
Functional vision can be regained within 24 to 48 hours by most patients who have undergone the Phaco Surgery procedure. However, complete visual recovery may take from one to two weeks, depending on the general health of the eyes.
The entire Phaco Surgery treatment is performed under topical or local anesthesia, with minimal to no pain during treatment. Discomfort post-operation would be mild and usually lasts for a day or two.
Cataract removal is carried out to greater precision, through ultrasound-based emulsification and modern instruments, minimizing opportunities for complications.
The IOL’s precise implantation within the capsular bag and intact surrounding structures of the eye mean that patients can experience clearer and sharper vision with fewer visual distortions and aberrations.
Phaco Surgery is a day-care procedure. Within just a few hours after the surgery, patients usually get discharged from the hospital, thus saving hospital time and costs.
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Most of the people affected with cataracts are eligible for Phaco Surgery treatment. However, the ophthalmologists have to consider some criteria to determine suitability.
Eligibility Criteria:
Caution is advised for:
A thorough pre-operative evaluation of the patient should be done by slit-lamp examination, ocular biometry, and retinal imaging before finalizing eligibility for Phaco Surgery.
In most cataract cases, Phaco Surgery is safe and effective, but with some unique conditions, these procedures generally tend to become unsuitable or start raising the risk.
Contraindications Include:
| Medical Condition | Reason for Avoidance |
| Traumatic cataracts with lens instability | May require alternate techniques to stabilize the lens |
| Corneal endothelial dystrophy | Risk of endothelial cell loss and corneal decompensation |
| Zonular dialysis or weak lens support | Phacoemulsification may dislocate the lens during removal |
| Chronic uveitis | Higher inflammation risk post-surgery |
| Dense, brunescent, or mature cataracts | Require more energy, increasing the chance of thermal damage |
In such cases, surgeons may opt for manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) or extracapsular techniques based on risk assessment.
Although uncommon, complications during or after the Phaco Surgery procedure may occur, especially in those with complex ocular problems or poorly controlled systemic illnesses.
Intraoperative Risks:
Postoperative Risks:
Most of these complications, if noticed early, can be treated successfully with regular follow-ups and strict adherence to prescribed medication schedules.
The price of Phaco Surgery treatment in India varies depending on factors such as the city, hospital setup, surgeon’s experience, and the selection of an intraocular lens (IOL). Compared to many parts of the world, it is more of an affordable solution; however, price differentials exist between metros and tier-2 cities.
Average Cost Range:
City-wise Breakdown:
| City | Estimated Price Range (INR) |
| Delhi | ₹25,000 – ₹1,40,000 |
| Mumbai | ₹25,000 – ₹1,40,000 |
| Bangalore | ₹25,000 – ₹1,40,000 |
| Chennai | ₹25,000 – ₹1,40,000 |
| Hyderabad | ₹25,000 – ₹1,40,000 |
| Pune | ₹25,000 – ₹1,40,000 |
| Kolkata | ₹25,000 – ₹1,40,000 |
| Ahmedabad | ₹25,000 – ₹1,40,000 |
Note: Prices are indicative and subject to change based on clinic type, technology, and add-ons like femto-assisted phaco or premium lenses.
Factors Influencing the Cost of Phaco Surgery
| Cost Factor | Description |
| Type of IOL Used | Monofocal lenses are more affordable; multifocal or toric lenses cost more |
| Surgeon’s Experience | Senior ophthalmologists or specialized retina surgeons may charge a premium |
| Technology and Equipment | Clinics using femtosecond lasers or advanced phaco systems have higher fees |
| City and Clinic Tier | Metropolitan clinics and NABH-accredited hospitals tend to have higher charges |
| Inclusion of Diagnostics | Some packages include pre-operative tests, medication, and follow-up charges |
| Insurance or Cashless Facility | If covered by insurance, the out-of-pocket expense can be significantly lower |
Yes. Almost every health insurance plan in India includes Phaco Surgery treatment for cataracts under insurance. Although the reimbursement quoted depends on the exact terms of the policy, and whether it is done in a network hospital.
Important Insurance Considerations:
Patients should contact a general insurance company or a Third Party Administrator (TPA) to verify eligibility and the documentation, and the reimbursement procedure prior to the surgery.
Both techniques aim to remove clouding of the natural lens, but Phaco Surgery has now become the most accepted procedure in clinical ophthalmology.
Comparative Table:
| Feature | Phaco Surgery | Traditional Cataract Surgery |
| Incision Size | 2–3 mm | 10–12 mm |
| Need for Stitches | Usually no | Often required |
| Anesthesia Used | Topical/Local | Local with sedation |
| Recovery Time | 1–2 days | 1–2 weeks |
| Risk of Complications | Lower | Higher due to manual handling |
| Visual Rehabilitation | Faster | Slower |
| Hospital Stay | Outpatient | May need overnight stay |
| Cost (Approx.) | Moderate to High (tech-dependent) | Generally lower |
Aside from lessening the trauma to tissues of the eye, the Phaco Surgery procedure also reduces postoperative complications and thus renders it compatible for most age-related and early-stage cataracts.
Although Phaco Surgery is considered minimally invasive and is performed on an outpatient basis, aftercare assumes a very important role in healing and attaining maximum visual results. Following post-op care greatly decreases the likelihood of inflammation, infections, or posterior capsule opacification.
Typical Recovery Timeline:
| Post-Surgery Duration | Expected Recovery Milestones |
| First 24 Hours | Mild discomfort, blurry vision, light sensitivity, and use of a protective shield |
| 2–7 Days | Vision stabilizes, and normal activities can be resumed (excluding eye strain) |
| 2–4 Weeks | Clear vision achieved, eye fully healed, follow-up with ophthalmologist |
The following are the necessary steps for a smooth recovery after undergoing the Phaco Surgery procedure:
Medication and Drops:
Eye Protection:
Hygiene and Activities:
Screen Time and Reading:
Follow-Up Appointments:
Look for medical attention if any of the following symptoms occur post-Phaco Surgery treatment:
Early detection and treatment would help prevent severe complications such as infections or a drop in intraocular pressure.
Phaco Surgery procedure offers levels of customization according to the patient’s refractive error, lifestyle, and medical history. Selecting the right intraocular lens is of utmost importance to address any further visual requirements after surgery.
| Type | Purpose | Cost (Indicative) |
| Monofocal IOL | Corrects vision at one distance (near or far) | ₹25,000 – ₹45,000 |
| Multifocal IOL | Allows vision at multiple distances (reduces glasses use) | ₹80,000 – ₹1,20,000 |
| Toric IOL | Corrects astigmatism in addition to cataracts | ₹55,000 – ₹90,000 |
| EDOF IOL | Extended depth-of-focus; better intermediate vision | ₹45,000 – ₹65,000 |
Some surgeons may also offer femto-assisted Phaco Surgery treatment, where lasers are used for incisions and lens fragmentation for greater accuracy and safety.
Technological innovations have recently made the Phaco Surgery procedure faster and safer, giving cataract management even better results.
Emerging Technologies:
These technologies are slowly being incorporated into India’s premium eye hospitals, especially in metro cities.
Phaco Surgery has changed the treatment of cataracts by way of minimally invasive, highly efficacious, and quick-recovery methods of surgery. Its ability to bring in quick improvement of vision with lesser risks makes it preferred among patients and surgeons across India. This highly customizable treatment option, especially in terms of IOL choice, makes it possible to achieve greater levels of visual satisfaction depending on an individual’s needs.
Phaco Surgery treatment is now more accessible to the general public due to its availability in top hospitals, insurance coverage, and advanced technology. However, the success of the procedure still depends on the surgeon’s expertise and careful follow-up care.
Get a thorough eye check-up and consult a board-certified ophthalmologist before deciding on the Phaco Surgery procedure. Early treatment can restore clear vision and help avoid serious complications from a progressing cataract. To explore your options, connect with a cataract specialist at Pristyn Care.
There is no set minimum age. Usually, cataracts affect patients above 50. However, congenital cataracts or traumatic cataracts might require Phaco Surgery treatment on a young patient, even a child, under specialist supervision.
Typically, only one eye is treated at a time. The other eye is usually operated upon a week or two after the first eye has recovered, depending upon the patient’s response and the doctor’s opinion.
Yes, if blood sugar levels are under control. Pre-operative assessment is required in diabetics; also, extra care is provided during and after surgery to prevent infections or delayed healing.
The Intraocular lenses (IOLs) implanted during Phaco Surgery are intended for life. The lens normally need not be replaced.
Conventional Phaco Surgery employs ultrasonic energy and not a laser. On the other hand, femto-assisted approaches use lasers to create corneal incisions and perform lens fragmentation, thereby improving precision.
Posterior capsule opacification (PCO), also known as a secondary cataract, sets in after the lens capsule becomes cloudy post-surgery. It can be easily and painlessly treated with a YAG laser procedure in an outpatient setting.
Post-surgery, contact lenses are rarely required since clear vision is provided by IOLs. Yet, in rare scenarios, soft lenses may be prescribed after a full recovery period.
Long-term complications seldom arise if the surgery has been performed correctly by experienced personnel. Occasionally, dry eyes, glare, and halos are experienced, but they can be treated with medications or a change in lenses.
Yes. Based on the IOL chosen, the Phaco Surgery procedure may cure myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, or presbyopia, therefore lessening the dependency on glasses or bifocals after surgery.
Yes. Surgeons take additional precautionary measures and detailed planning before performing Phaco Surgery in this high-risk case to save as much vision as possible without complications.
Megha Kharwar
Recommends
Pristyn Care's phacoemulsification treatment for cataract was truly a gift for my eyes. The foggy vision had been hindering my daily activities, but their compassionate team put me at ease. The surgery was surprisingly quick and painless, and the surgeon's expertise was commendable. The post-operative care was exceptional, and the recovery was smoother than I expected. Thanks to Pristyn Care, I can now see the world with clarity and joy. I highly recommend them for their outstanding cataract treatment!
Anisha Gujjar
Recommends
I am grateful to Pristyn Care for their outstanding phacoemulsification treatment for cataract. The blurry vision had been affecting my work and hobbies, but their skilled team assured me of a solution. The surgery was swift and painless, and the surgeon's expertise was evident throughout. The post-operative care was top-notch, and they were always available to address my concerns. Thanks to Pristyn Care, my vision has improved significantly, and I can now see the world with clarity. I highly recommend Pristyn Care for their personalized and excellent cataract treatment!
Samarth Deshmukh
Recommends
Pristyn Care's phaco surgery for cataract was a success. The ophthalmologist was skilled, and the procedure was painless. Pristyn Care's post-operative care was excellent, and my vision has significantly improved. Thank you, Pristyn Care!
Anurag Sarkar
Recommends
My experience with Pristyn Care for phaco-surgery was exceptional. I had cataracts in both eyes, and the surgeon performed the procedure with precision and care. The post-operative follow-up was thorough, and my vision is now crystal clear. Thank you, Pristyn Care!
Sonal Tripathi
Recommends
Living with cataract had been a challenge, but Pristyn Care made the treatment journey smooth. Their phacoemulsification surgery was efficient, and the surgeon's confidence put me at ease. The entire process was hassle-free, and the post-operative care was impressive. I'm thrilled with the improvement in my vision, all thanks to Pristyn Care. They provided personalized care and made me feel valued as a patient. If you're looking for reliable cataract treatment, Pristyn Care is the answer!
Siddharth Maurya
Recommends
I had four family members undergo phaco-surgery at Pristyn Care, and all of them had fantastic outcomes. The surgeons were skilled, and the facilities were top-notch. The team ensured that each patient received personalized attention. Highly recommend Pristyn Care for eye surgeries.
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