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What is neurology?

Neurology is a specialized field of medicine dedicated to the intricate workings of your nervous system, including your brain, spinal cord, and all the nerves that run throughout our body. This system controls everything you do: thinking, feeling, doing, moving, and also breathing.

When the nervous system is not working properly, the effects can be complex and have a significant impact on health. You might feel your hand numbing that doesn’t go away. Or being forgetful very often. Or have frequent headaches that hamper. That’s where neurology is crucial, it helps in getting to the root of the problem and uncover what neurological condition is bothering you.

Neurology bridges medicine with the most intricate yet delicate parts of human functioning. Be it a minor nerve issue or a serious condition like epilepsy or Parkinson’s, this branch has a pivotal role in helping patients understand and manage their symptoms effectively.

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Best Doctors for Neurology
  • online dot green
    Dr. Kadam Nagpal (8tJgBH9ZJR)

    Dr. Kadam Nagpal

    MBBS, MD-General Medicine & DM-Neurology
    19 Yrs.Exp.

    4.6/5

    19 Years Experience

    location icon Pristyn Care Diyos, A1/26, adjacent to Green Fields Public School, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi, Delhi 110029
    Call Us
    080-6542-3710
  • online dot green
    Dr. Pynam Pranuthi  (zq0nFCRV7J)

    Dr. Pynam Pranuthi

    MBBS, DM-General Medicine, DM-neurology
    14 Yrs.Exp.

    4.6/5

    14 Years Experience

    location icon Pristyn Care Zoi Hospital, ShivBagh, Ameerpet, Hyd
    Call Us
    080-6542-3712
  • online dot green
    Dr. Kevin Reji  (oXm0fxkEXy)

    Dr. Kevin Reji

    MBBS, DM-Neurology
    11 Yrs.Exp.

    4.6/5

    11 Years Experience

    location icon Pristyn Care DR's Hospital, Kochi, Ernakulam
    Call Us
    080-6542-3713
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the central nervous system (CNS)?

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    What are common symptoms that suggest I should see a neurologist?

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    Is there a difference between a neurologist and a neurosurgeon?

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    When should I seek emergency neurological care?

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    What are the different types of headaches and how can a neurologist help?

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    What is an MRI scan in neurology?

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    How do I prepare for my first neurology appointment?

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    Who is the best neurologist in India?

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    What are the signs of stroke?

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    Who is a neurologist?

    A neurologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the study of the nervous system and its many disorders. They are thoroughly trained to identify symptoms and piece together information based on your medical history, clinical examinations, and advanced tests to arrive at an accurate diagnosis.

    Unlike neurosurgeons, neurologists don’t perform surgeries. Rather, their area of focus is medical management with medications, rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes for managing and treating neurological conditions.

    Patients often contact them when they experience unexplained symptoms such as recurring headaches, tremors, memory loss, or weakness in limbs. If your condition requires a surgical procedure, they work closely with neurosurgeons to ensure your treatment proceeds safely.

    The expertise of a neurologist lies in diagnosing complex, often subtle issues like understanding the reasons of someone’s sudden  episodes of seizures or why a person’s hands are trembling without reason.

    Common neurological conditions & diagnosis

    Neurology covers an array of conditions that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Some of the most common neurological conditions include

    • Chronic headaches and migraines
    • Seizures and Epilepsy
    • Parkinson’s Disease and movement related disorders
    • Stroke and Mini-Stroke (Transient Ischemic Attack)
    • Peripheral Neuropathy
    • Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
    • Sleep disorders like Narcolepsy or restless legs syndrome
    • Cognitive conditions such as Alzheimer’s and Dementia

    Diagnosis usually involves a combination of your medical history evaluation, physical and neurological examinations, and imaging tests like MRI, CT scan, EEG, EMG, or nerve conduction studies. A neurologist examines all these to understand what’s the issue and what is the right mode of treatment.

    When to see a neurologist?

    If symptoms are impacting your brain, nerves, or muscles, it’s better to consult a specialist. Don’t ignore signs like frequent headaches, numbness, balance problems, memory lapses, or muscle weakness. Consider seeing a neurologist if you notice:

    • Frequent or severe headaches that don’t go away with medicines
    • Unexplained numbness, tingling, or weakness in your limbs
    • Feeling dizzy, often getting disbalanced or have trouble walking
    • Struggle with memory, confusion, or sudden personality changes
    • Notice muscle stiffness, tremors, or involuntary movements
    • Face difficulty swallowing food or liquids, without any throat issues
    • Have sudden hoarseness in your voice that doesn’t improve
    • Difficulty in moving your tongue or clearly articulating words
    • Noticeable facial asymmetry or drooping, especially on one side
    • Have seizures, fainting, or episodes of blank stare
    • Having chronic nerve pain or burning sensations in your body

    If you’re already suffering from a neurological condition like Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, or Alzheimer’s, regular follow-ups with a neurologist help deal with symptoms and slow progression. And if you’re not satisfied with your general physician, consulting a neurologist offers clarity.

    What to Avoid If You Have a Neurological Condition

    • Don’t ignore early signs: Mild symptoms like frequent headaches, tingling, memory lapses, or dizziness could be a warning sign for something alarming.
    • Don’t indulge in self medication: Over-the-counter pills may mask symptoms and not treat the cause. You may also be at risk of any side effects.
    • Stop relying on home remedies: Random quick fixes can delay proper diagnosis and worsen your symptoms.
    • Don’t skip tests or follow-ups: Missing scans or checkups can lead to avoidable complications.
    • Keep an eye on mood and sleep changes: Shifts in behavior, memory, or sleep are often early red flags.
    • Never change your meds on your own: Changing dosage without medical advice can be dangerous.
    • Timely consult a neurologist: When it comes to your brain and nerves, timely care matters more than temporary relief.

    Tips to choose the best neurologist near you

    Keeping the following in perspective helps you find the best neurologist near you for your condition:

    • Specialization: Some neurologists focus on movement disorders, while others may specialize in epilepsy, stroke, or neuromuscular issues.
    • Years of experience and expertise: Look for someone with hands-on experience managing your specific condition.
    • Review and referrals: Trusted referrals and patient reviews often speak volumes.
    • Hospital or Clinic Network associated with: A neurologist working with advanced diagnostic and rehab support ensures smoother coordination of care.
    • Easy access: Consider how easy it is to reach the doctor’s clinic or hospital, especially for follow-ups.

    At Pristyn Care, we help match you with neurologists who align with your condition, comfort, and location, so you’re not left searching on your own.

    What surgeries can be performed by a neurologist?

    Neurologists are not surgeons, they diagnose and manage neurological disorders via medical approach. They prescribe medications, rehabilitation protocols, and lifestyle changes to improve your condition. However, they collaborate with neurosurgeons when surgical intervention is necessary.

    For instance, if someone has a brain tumor, the neurologist identifies the symptoms early and then refers you to a neurosurgeon for removal. Post-surgery, they’ll often guide your long-term recovery and management plan.

    How to find the best neurologist in India?

    Finding the right neurologist starts with understanding crucial factors like expertise, experience, and patient comfort. 

    Consider these factors while looking for the best best neurologist in india:

    • Seek out a doctor who caters to your symptoms: Are you suffering from chronic migraines, tremors, memory issues, or numbness? Search for a neurologist with expertise in that field.
    • Check credentials: Board certification, years of practice, and hospital affiliations offer insight into their training and credibility.
    • Ask for referrals: Your general physician, friends, or even online reviews can help you shortlist neurologists who are trusted and approachable.
    • Assess communication and support: Prefer someone who listens, offers clear explanation, and is part of a well-equipped system that coordinates your diagnosis, scans, and treatment.
    • Assess convenience: Consider location, availability, online consultation options, and post-visit support.

    At Pristyn Care, we make it easier for you to consult highly experienced neurologists across India, based on your condition, preferences, and accessibility. So you’re not just second-guessing your choice.

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