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Are you also experiencing symptoms of edema and looking for effective edema treatment options? Get in touch with experts at Pristyn Care for individualised diagnosis and treatment procedures.
Are you also experiencing symptoms of edema and looking for effective edema treatment ... Read More
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The accumulation or enlargement of interstitial fluid in organs or tissues is referred to as edema. It is a visible swelling caused by the buildup of fluid in bodily tissues. Edema can affect the arms, face, hands, and abdomen. However, it is more common in the feet because of the force of gravity.
Peripheral edema is the term used to describe edema that affects the hands, feet, ankles, or legs. There are several other forms of edema, commonly identified by the bodily part that is impacted. Mild edema is common and rarely harmful. The most common causes include pregnancy, varicose veins, and excessive sitting or bed rest (immobility). The risk of getting edema is higher in people with diabetes, cirrhosis, kidney disease, and heart failure.
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| Type of Edema | Description |
| Cerebral edema |
Extra fluid buildup in the brain is referred to as cerebral edema.
|
| Angioedema |
This type of edema affects deeper skin layers. It usually affects the lips, face, and tongue.
|
| Hereditary angioedema |
This rare genetic type causes the capillaries to leak fluid into the surrounding tissue. It commonly affects the arms, legs, and face.
|
| Papilledema |
The optic nerve of the eye gets swollen due to the pressure inside the skull and around the brain.
|
| Macular edema |
Macular edema causes swelling in the part of the eye responsible for central and detailed vision.
|
| Dependent edema |
Depending on a person’s position, it affects the legs and lower body, where gravity acts. For example, when standing, it affects the legs; when lying down, it affects the buttocks and hands.
|
| Scrotal lymphedema |
Fluid accumulation around the testes causes the enlargement of the scrotum.
|
| Lipedema |
It causes swelling in the legs and hips due to a disorder in fatty (adipose) tissue.
|
| Peripheral Edema |
It affects legs, feet, and ankles.
|
| Pedal edema |
It causes swelling in the foot.
|
| Pulmonary edema |
It can cause fluid buildup in the lung air sacs, sometimes leading to respiratory failure.
|
| Ascites |
Fluid buildup in the spaces within the abdomen is caused by ascites.
|
| Pleural effusion |
Commonly caused by heart failure, it is an abnormal fluid buildup in the chest (lungs or pleural cavity).
|
| Anasarca |
The entire body is swollen due to anasarca.
|
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Consult a doctor if you have puffiness, weight gain, stretched skin, or changes in urine output. The doctor may perform a physical exam and discuss your medical history.
During the physical exam, the doctor may ask questions and gently press the swollen area to check for dimpling. They might also recommend diagnostic tests, such as:
Chest X-ray: Helps diagnose pulmonary edema and rule out other causes of shortness of breath.
Urine microscopy:- To ascertain the presence of protein in the urine, a urine sample is taken. In kidney failure, excess protein and albumin leak into the urine, causing proteinuria. When the kidneys can’t filter protein properly, fluid builds up in the body, leading to edema.
Ultrasound:- Ultrasound is done to understand the intensity and spread of edema in your body.
Echocardiography: Used to identify heart-related causes of edema.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Detects bone marrow damage that may cause edema.
Complete Blood Count (CBC): Helps diagnose the cause of edema, often alongside kidney function, lipid profile, and liver function tests.
Exercising regularly(walking, swimming) helps to boost circulation
Reduce salt consumption, as it increases water retention
Raise your legs for 15-20 minutes daily
Use compression stockings
Diuretics
Commonly called water pills, diuretics remove excess water and salt (sodium) from the body, helping reduce swelling. Effective diuretics include acetazolamide, theophylline, furosemide (Lasix), chlorthalidone (Hygroton), hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix), and amiloride (Midamor).
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are known to address and treat edema in patients struggling with advanced cancer conditions. These also help in releasing the constriction of the venous and lymphatic systems, and minimize peritumoral edema, consequently reducing the swelling. Dexamethasone, Betamethasone, and Methylprednisolone are a few of the commonly used corticosteroids.
Benzopyrones
These are used to treat chronic edema cases caused by lymphatic and venous illness.
Anti-inflammatory Drugs
These help in reducing the swelling and pain.
EVLT or sclerotherapy: It helps in improving the circulation
Surgery: Addresses lymphatic issues or severe vein issues
Arterial Treatment: Restores the flow of blood associated with arterial problems
You should immediately consult a doctor if you notice any of the following symptoms.
What are the causes behind my edema?
Should I reduce salt consumption?
What should I stop eating immediately to treat edema?
Can it cause any additional health issues?
How often should I wear compression stockings to reduce ankle swelling?
Regular exercising, like putting your legs above the pillow in order to raise them above the heart, consuming a low salt diet, using compression stockings, etc, would help in treating the edema in the legs.
From temporary factors, like prolonged standing, to severe conditions, including heart diseases and liver diseases, all may contribute to leg edema.
No, edema is not hereditary. You do not inherit edema from your parents or previous generations. IT is not communicable, either.
Epsom salt contains magnesium and is an effective remedy to eliminate toxins that trigger inflammation in your body, and helps in relaxation.
If you are experiencing severe swelling and symptoms such as pain and redness that do not improve over time, you must consult a vascular surgeon.
