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Ovarian Cyst Treatment | Experienced Lady Gynaecologists

Ovarian Cyst Surgery is a specialised surgical procedure designed to address and remove cysts from the ovaries effectively. These cysts can range from benign growths that cause discomfort to more serious conditions that may affect fertility and overall reproductive health.

Ovarian Cyst Surgery is a specialised surgical procedure designed to address and remove ... Read More

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What Is Ovarian Cyst Surgery?

Ovarian cyst surgery is a medical procedure used to remove a cyst from a woman’s ovary. Most cysts are harmless and go away on their own. But sometimes, a cyst may cause pain, grow large, or cause other problems. In such cases, surgery may be needed.

• Disease name

Ovarian Cyst

• Surgery name

Ovarian Cystectomy

• Duration

Around 1 hour

• Treated by

Gynecologist

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Understanding Ovarian Cysts

An ovarian cyst is a small, fluid-filled sac that develops in or on an ovary. Most women have at least one cyst during their lifetime. They often do not cause pain and are found during regular check-ups or ultrasound scans.

 Illustration showing an ovarian cyst on the ovary – used for understanding ovarian cyst treatment, symptoms, and surgical options.

Most ovarian cysts are harmless. In rare cases, they can cause serious problems like:

  • Bleeding
  • Rupture (bursting of the cyst)
  • Twisting of the ovary (called ovarian torsion)
  • Pressure on nearby organs

In such cases, surgery or ovarian cyst treatment may be needed.

Are you going through any of these symptoms?

Common Types of Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are not all the same. There are different types, and each type forms in a different way. Some cysts are part of the normal menstrual cycle and go away on their own. Others may grow larger or stay in the ovary for a long time. Some types can even cause pain or affect fertility.

Illustration showing different types of ovarian cysts, including follicular, dermoid, and endometrioma cysts, for medical education and diagnosis

Understanding the type of cyst is important because it helps doctors decide the best treatment. In this section, we will look at the most common types of ovarian cysts and how they form.

  • Functional Cysts – These are the most common and often disappear without treatment.
  • Dermoid Cysts – These may contain hair, fat, or tissue.
  • Cystadenomas – These are filled with watery fluid or mucus.
  • Endometriomas – These form due to endometriosis.
  • Polycystic Ovaries – These are caused by a hormonal problem called PCOS.

Key Statistics

  • Around 10% of women need surgery to remove an ovarian cyst during their lifetime.
  • Functional cysts are found in about 20% of premenopausal women.
  • Dermoid and endometriotic cysts are more likely to need surgery.

 

Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

It is important to know the symptoms so that medical help can be sought on time. 

Here are the common symptoms of ovarian cysts: 

  • Pain in the Lower Abdomen: One of the most common signs is a dull or sharp pain on one side of the lower tummy. This may come and go or last for a long time.
  • Bloating or Swelling: The tummy may feel swollen, heavy, or full, even when not much food is eaten.
  • Pain During Periods: Some women may feel stronger cramps or pain during their menstrual periods if they have a cyst.
  • Pain During Sex: Pain during or after sexual intercourse can happen, especially if the cyst is large.
  • Needing to Urinate Often: A large cyst may press on the bladder, making the woman feel like urinating again and again.
  • Difficulty Emptying the Bladder or Bowel: Pressure from the cyst can make it hard to pass urine or stool completely.
  • Irregular Periods: The monthly cycle may become irregular—periods may be early, late, heavy, or very light.
  • Feeling Full Quickly While Eating: Some women feel full after eating only a small amount of food.
  • Unexplained Weight Gain: In some cases, the tummy may grow bigger or weight may increase due to the size of the cyst.
  • Fatigue or Low Energy: Ongoing discomfort or hormonal changes can lead to tiredness or low energy levels.

 

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Why Is Ovarian Cyst Surgery Done?

Doctors may suggest ovarian cyst surgery to remove the cyst if it is causing trouble or if they are worried it could be cancer. Here are the main reasons why ovarian cyst treatment is needed:

  • The cyst is large (usually more than 2.5-3 inches in diameter)

  • The cyst is causing pain or pressure.

  • The cyst looks suspicious on ultrasound.

  • The cyst does not go away after several months.

  • The cyst is solid or has irregular walls.

  • The cyst causes twisting (torsion) or bleeding. 

Types of Ovarian Cyst Surgery

There are different types of surgeries, and each one has a different way of treating the cyst.

There are two main types of ovarian cyst surgery.

Laparoscopy (Keyhole Surgery)

  • Laparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery is done using a small camera and tools through 2–3 small cuts in the belly.
  • Less pain, faster recovery
  • Often used for small or non-cancerous cysts.
  • Hospital stay is short (usually the same day or 1 night)

 

Laparotomy (Open Surgery)

  • Done through a larger cut in the lower abdomen
  • Used for very large or possibly cancerous cysts
  • Recovery takes longer (up to 4–6 weeks)
  • More hospital stay (2–4 days)

 

Cystectomy vs Oophorectomy: What’s the Difference?

When a woman has an ovarian cyst that needs surgery, doctors may choose between two main types of procedures: cystectomy and oophorectomy. Both are ovarian cyst treatments, but they are different in how much of the ovary is removed.

In a cystectomy, only the cyst is removed, and the healthy part of the ovary is saved. This is often done for women who still want to have children. In an oophorectomy, the entire ovary and the cyst are removed. This may be needed if the cyst is too large, looks dangerous, or if there is a risk of cancer.

The table below shows the main differences between cystectomy and oophorectomy:

Feature Cystectomy Oophorectomy
What is removed Only the cyst The whole ovary (and cyst)
Ovary is saved? Yes No
Fertility after surgery Usually not affected May reduce fertility if both ovaries are removed
Who may need it? Women with non-cancerous cysts Women with large, twisted, or cancerous cysts
Recovery time Shorter May take longer
Hormone changes No major changes Possible changes, especially if both ovaries are removed
Risk of future cysts Cysts may come back No cysts on that ovary (because it is removed)

How to Prepare for the Surgery

Getting ready for ovarian cyst surgery is an important step. Here are the simple steps a woman should follow to get ready for laparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery safely and calmly.

Before the Laparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery

  • Blood tests and imaging (ultrasound or MRI)

  • Fasting for 8–10 hours before surgery

  • Inform the doctor about medicines and allergies.

  • Patients should arrange for someone to take them home after surgery.

Important Tests

  • CA-125 blood test: To check for signs of ovarian cancer

  • Ultrasound: To see the size and type of cyst

  • MRI/CT Scan: If needed for a detailed view

What Happens During the Surgery?

Ovarian cyst surgery is done in a hospital by a trained surgeon. The aim is to remove the cyst safely without harming the ovary or nearby organs. The type of surgery depends on the size and kind of cyst. 

Here is what usually happens during the laparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery, step by step, so that the patient and her family know what to expect.

During the Ovarian Cyst Removal Surgery

  • The patient will be given general anaesthesia

  • Small cuts are made in the patient’s belly (for laparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery)

  • The cyst is carefully removed using small tools.

  • The cuts are stitched and covered.

The entire surgery usually takes 30 minutes to 1 hour for laparoscopy and 1–2 hours for laparotomy.

Immediate Recovery

  • The patient will wake up in the recovery room

  • May feel sleepy or have mild pain

  • Allowed to go home the same day or the next day after laparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery

Healing Time After Ovarian Cyst Surgery

Type of Surgery Recovery Time
Laparoscopy 1–2 weeks
Laparotomy 4–6 weeks

Post-Surgery Care

  • Avoid heavy lifting for 2–4 weeks

  • Eat light meals and drink fluids.

  • Take painkillers and antibiotics if advised.

  • Attend follow-up appointments

Life After Ovarian Cyst Surgery

Recovery after ovarian cyst surgery is different for each woman. Some feel better in a few days, while others may take a few weeks. Most women go back to their normal lives after proper rest and care. It is important to follow the doctor’s advice during ovarian cyst treatment.

Can an Individual Get Pregnant After Surgery?

Yes, many women can still get pregnant after ovarian cyst surgery. It depends on the type of surgery and the condition of the ovaries.

  • If the doctor only removes the cyst and keeps the ovary safe (this is called a cystectomy), then the chances of pregnancy remain good.

  • If one ovary is removed but the other is healthy, pregnancy is still possible.

  • If both ovaries are removed, then a natural pregnancy is not possible. In such cases, women may need help from fertility specialists through treatments like IVF (in-vitro fertilisation).

Lifestyle Tips After Ovarian Cyst Surgery

To recover well and stay healthy after the surgery, the following are some simple lifestyle tips:

1. Eat a Balanced Diet

Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins in the meals. Healthy food helps the body heal faster and improves energy levels.

2. Stay Active (After Recovery)

Once the doctor says it is safe, start walking and doing light activities. This prevents stiffness and improves blood flow. But avoid heavy lifting or hard exercise until fully healed.

3. Avoid Stress

Too much stress can affect hormones and overall health. Try relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or gentle yoga (after a doctor’s consultation).

4. Follow the Gynecologist’s Advice and go for Regular Check-ups 

Take medicines on time and follow all instructions given by the doctor. Do not skip follow-ups or stop treatment without asking them first.

 

Risks and Complications of Ovarian Cyst Surgery

Ovarian cyst surgery is mostly safe, especially when done by an experienced doctor. But like any surgery, there are some risks.

Here are the possible risks and complications that will help the patients and families stay informed and prepared.

Common Side Effects

  • Pain and tiredness for a few days
  • Small scar or swelling at the cut site
  • Nausea or bloating

Rare Complications

  • Bleeding or infection
  • Damage to nearby organs
  • Blood clots
  • Recurrence of cyst
  • Reaction to anaesthesia

Serious Concern

  • Cancer (if the cyst is cancerous)
  • Loss of ovary or reduced fertility (in some cases)

 

Is Ovarian Cyst Surgery Safe?

Yes, ovarian cyst surgery is generally safe. It is a common surgery done by trained doctors. In most cases, women recover well without serious problems.

However, like any ovarian cyst treatment, there are small risks such as bleeding, infection, or pain. These problems do not happen often and can usually be treated.  

Most women recover well and return to normal life. The risk of death is very low, about 0.02%. The success rate of laparoscopic surgery is over 95%.

Non-Surgical Ovarian Cysts Treatment

Not every ovarian cyst needs surgery. There are also several non-surgical treatments for ovarian cysts that can help manage symptoms like pain and discomfort. These include medications and home remedies. However, it is important to note that these ovarian cyst treatments may not remove the cyst, but can help control the symptoms.

Medication for Ovarian Cysts

Some ovarian cyst treatments without surgery involve pain management using medications. Here are some commonly used options:

  • NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs): Medicines like ibuprofen and ketorolac are used to relieve mild to moderate pain caused by ovarian cysts.

  • Narcotic Painkillers: In case of severe pain, doctors may prescribe stronger medicines like morphine sulfate or oxycodone.

  • Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs): These birth control pills can help prevent new functional cysts from forming, but they are not effective in treating cysts that already exist.

Home Remedies for Ovarian Cysts

Some home remedies for ovarian cysts can help ease symptoms and improve overall comfort:

  • Exercise and Yoga: Regular physical activity helps with hormone balance and overall health. Yoga, in particular, may reduce stress, improve blood flow, and lower the chances of new cysts forming.

  • Massage Therapy: Gentle massage around the lower back, abdomen, and thighs can help reduce pain and muscle tightness related to cysts.

  • Heat Therapy: Applying a warm compress or heating pad to the belly or lower back can reduce pain and improve blood circulation.

  • Healthy Diet Changes: Reducing sugar and carbohydrates and eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support hormonal health and reduce cyst-related symptoms.

While these natural ovarian cyst treatments for ovarian cysts do not cure the condition, they can improve the quality of life and offer relief from discomfort.

What Happens If Ovarian Cysts Are Left Untreated?

In many cases, ovarian cysts are harmless and go away on their own. Some women may not even know they have a cyst. If a cyst is large or causes symptoms, it must be checked and treated properly. Here are some possible complications of untreated ovarian cysts:

1. Ovarian Torsion

A large cyst can cause the ovary to twist, which is called ovarian torsion. This can stop blood flow to the ovary, leading to severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and nausea. Emergency surgery is needed to save the ovary.

2. Ruptured Cyst 

If a cyst bursts, it may cause sudden, sharp pain and internal bleeding. A ruptured ovarian cyst can become a medical emergency.

3. Persistent Pain

Even if the cyst does not rupture, it can cause ongoing pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, especially if it grows bigger over time.

4. Infection

Rarely, a cyst may become infected and form an abscess. This can lead to fever, pelvic pain, and requires antibiotic treatment or drainage.

5. Pelvic Adhesions

Repeated cysts can lead to the formation of scar tissue inside the pelvis. These adhesions can stick organs together, causing pain and increasing the risk of infertility or bowel problems.

6. Pregnancy Complications

Some cysts during pregnancy can lead to ovarian torsion, increase the risk of preterm labour, or interfere with the baby’s position during delivery.

Cost of Ovarian Cyst Surgery in India

The cost of ovarian cyst surgery in India can vary widely. On average, the surgery can cost between ₹35,000 and ₹1,50,000. 

Average Cost (Private Hospital)

City Average Cost (INR)
Delhi ₹34,398 – ₹98,438
Mumbai ₹36,036 – ₹1,03,125
Bangalore ₹32,760 – ₹93,750
Chennai ₹31,122– ₹89,063
Hyderabad  ₹32,760 – ₹93,750

What Affects the Cost?

  • Type of surgery (laparoscopy or open)

  • Hospital and surgeon fees

  • Type of room (private, general)

  • Tests, medicines, and follow-up care

Is Ovarian Cyst Surgery Covered by Insurance?

Yes, most health insurance plans cover ovarian cyst surgery if it is medically necessary. The coverage may include:

  • Doctor consultation
  • Diagnostic tests
  • Operation cost
  • Hospital stay
  • Medicines

FAQs Around Ovarian Cyst Treatment

When is ovarian cyst surgery considered urgent?

Ovarian cyst surgery is considered urgent when there is a risk of rupture, evidence of internal bleeding, or symptoms suggestive of ovarian torsion.

What types of anaesthesia are used for ovarian cyst removal?

Most ovarian cyst removal procedures are conducted under general anaesthesia to ensure the patient remains unconscious and pain-free throughout the surgery.

Is ovarian cyst surgery different for premenopausal and postmenopausal women?

Yes, in postmenopausal women, ovarian cysts may warrant more detailed investigation due to a slightly higher risk of malignancy.

How is fertility preserved during ovarian cyst surgery?

Fertility is preserved by performing a cystectomy, where only the cyst is removed and the ovary is left intact.

Is there any scar after ovarian cyst surgery?

Laparoscopic procedures typically result in small scars that fade over time, while open surgeries may leave a larger scar, though efforts are made to minimise it.

Can ovarian cyst surgery be performed during menstruation?

Although technically feasible, most surgeons prefer to avoid operating during menstruation due to increased bleeding risk and patient discomfort.

What is the role of hormonal therapy after ovarian cyst surgery?

Hormonal therapy may be recommended to prevent recurrence, particularly in cases associated with hormonal imbalances or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Are there dietary restrictions before ovarian cyst surgery?

Patients are generally advised to avoid solid food for 8–12 hours prior to surgery and adhere to the specific preoperative dietary instructions provided by the surgeon.

How does ovarian cyst surgery impact menstrual cycles?

Menstrual cycles may temporarily fluctuate following surgery, but usually stabilise within a few weeks, especially if the ovaries are preserved.

Can ovarian cyst surgery be delayed if there are no severe symptoms?

While asymptomatic, small, and simple cysts may not require immediate intervention, delaying surgery for complex or enlarging cysts may pose risks.

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What Our Patients Say

Based on 77 Recommendations | Rated 4.9 Out of 5
  • PR

    Priyanka Reddy

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    5/5

    Visited Zoi hospital for ovarian cyst removal. The doc is like family, so patient and caring. I was nervous but she explained everything calm and clear. hospital staff also friendly. Thank u

    City : Hyderabad
  • RU

    Rupal

    verified
    5/5

    We are satisfied with the Prystine experience along with doctor. It was smooth hassle-free treatment.

    City : Delhi
    Treated by : Dr. Nidhi Moda
  • MY

    Manisha Yadav

    verified
    5/5

    I had bleeding scare. Dr. Swarna Sree diagnosed me precisely and avoided unnecessary surgery. Loved her approach, she treated me like her own sister.

    City : Hyderabad
  • L

    Lavanya

    verified
    5/5

    Laparoscopic removal was simple, and I felt relief from pain within days.

    City : Delhi
    Treated by : Dr. Ketaki Tiwari
  • BH

    Bhavana

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    5/5

    It was the right decision to choose pristyn care. No regrets.

    City : Delhi
    Treated by : Dr. Nidhi Moda
  • SH

    Shreya

    verified
    5/5

    Best Doctor, before treatment she explained me everything my experience with pristyn care was really good.

    City : Delhi
    Treated by : Dr. Nidhi Moda