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Learn about endoscopy procedures, from how they're done to costs and side effects. Find out what to expect and make informed health decisions.
Learn about endoscopy procedures, from how they're done to costs and side effects. ... Read More
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An endoscopy is a medical procedure that is used to look closely at the upper digestive tract. An endoscopy procedure involves a medical professional inserting an endoscope, a long, thin, flexible tube, into your body until it reaches the organ or area they want to examine. At the end of most endoscopes is a lens and a unique camera that captures images of body parts. The relevant area is illuminated by light traveling down the tube (via bundles of optical fibers), and the video camera enlarges the area and puts it onto a television screen so the doctor can see what’s there. During an endoscopy, healthcare professionals can perform surgery or implant devices to remove tissue.
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| Output | Symptoms |
| Normal | No signs of inflammation, infection, or abnormal growths, and the tissues are healthy |
| Abnormal | Polyps, cysts, tumors, ulcerative colitis |
| Further Testing Required | During abnormal results, additional tests, such as imaging, may be recommended |
Depending on the location, the following types of endoscopic procedures are possible.Â
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Endoscopy helps the doctor to visually inspect an organ without making a big incision. Usually, endoscopy is used to:
Additionally, if you have any of the following symptoms, your doctor might recommend an endoscopy:
Before an endoscopy, your doctor will analyze your symptoms, conduct a physical examination, and perhaps prescribe certain blood tests to understand the root cause of your symptoms. These tests may also assist them in determining whether surgery or endoscopy is necessary to treat the issues.
| Type | Area Examined | Which doctor performs the surgery | Insertion |
| Hysteroscopy | Inside the uterus | Gynecologist | Through vagina |
| Bronchoscopy | Lungs | Pulmonologist | Through the nose or mouth |
| Arthroscopy | Joints | Orthopedic surgeon | Through a small incision near the examined joint |
| Colonoscopy | Colon | Gasteroenterologist | Through the anus |
| Cystoscopy | Bladder | Urologist | Through the urethra |
| Enteroscopy | Small intestine | Gasteroenterologist | Through the mouth or anus |
| Laryngoscopy | Larynx | Otolaryngologist | Through the mouth or the nostril |
| Ureteroscopy | Ureter | Urologist | Through the urethra |
Although endoscopy is a relatively safer procedure, there are some minor risks involved.Â
If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.Â
| Aspect | Endoscopy | Colonoscopy |
| Definition | Diagnostic procedure to examine the upper gastrointestinal tract | Diagnostic procedure to examine the lower gastrointestinal tract |
| Instrument Used | Endoscope | Colonoscope |
| Purpose | Diagnose conditions such as ulcers, gastritis, and celiac disease | Diagnose conditions such as colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease |
| Sedation | Usually mild to moderate | Moderate to deep sedation |
| Area of Examination | Esophagus and stomach | Rectum and colon |
Having developed in the mid-1990s, capsule endoscopy involved a wireless camera. The camera used to be small enough to fit into a capsule that could be swallowed. The procedure clicked multiple images of the small intestine to examine the small intestinal mucosa and diagnose Crohn’s disease.Â
It is usually advised to drink water up to four hours before an upper gastrointestinal(UGI) endoscopy. However, it is always advised to follow the fasting instructions specifically provided by your doctor for a successful endoscopic procedure.
Endoscopy tests are usually performed under sedation or anesthesia. These put the patient to sleep, preventing them from experiencing any pain during the procedure.
Endoscopic procedure helps in visualizing the affected area, allowing for a closer look at tissues, through biopsy collection. Gastrointestinal issues, such as ulcers, cancer, and inflammatory conditions, such as Crohn’s disease, celiac disease, and liver diseases, such as cirrhosis, can be detected through endoscopy.Â
The endoscopy test price in India varies depending on the location, doctor’s fees, patient’s medical condition, specific procedure, and type of hospital or clinic. For more information, contact the team of experts at Pristyn Care.
