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Canal Wall Up Mastoidectomy

Canal Wall Up Mastoidectomy is a refined surgical approach designed to treat chronic ear conditions while preserving the natural architecture of the ear canal. This technique is crucial for managing persistent infections or cholesteatomas that affect the quality of life. If you're facing recurring ear problems or hearing issues, consult with Pristyn Care’s skilled otolaryngologists who excel in performing this meticulous procedure. Schedule your consultation today.

Canal Wall Up Mastoidectomy is a refined surgical approach designed to treat chronic ... Read More

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    Dr. Richa Mina (1FJxOOyBQw)

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What Is a Canal Wall Up Mastoidectomy?

Canal wall up mastoidectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at treating infections and other conditions affecting the middle ear and mastoid bone, located just behind the ear. Ear, nose, and throat specialists, or otolaryngologists, perform this surgery. 

The procedure preserves the canal wall, which can help maintain the ear’s natural structure and function. This approach is necessary when the ear’s delicate structures are at risk of damage from infection or disease. 

The primary benefits of the canal wall up mastoidectomy include eradicating disease, improving ear function, and preventing further complications that could lead to more severe health issues. This surgery is crucial for patients who suffer from chronic ear infections or other conditions that have not responded to other treatments.

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What Are The Types Of Canal Wall Up Mastoidectomy?

Canal wall up mastoidectomy is a key surgical technique used to address ear conditions without altering the ear’s natural structure. There are two main types:

  • Simple/Cortical/Complete/Schwartze’s Mastoidectomy: This type focuses on removing infected air cells within the mastoid bone while preserving the bony ear canal’s wall. It is often performed to treat or investigate chronic ear infections.

Classic Intact Canal Wall Mastoidectomy/Combined Approach Tympanoplasty (CAT): This procedure combines mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty to restore the middle ear’s function while maintaining the integrity of the ear canal wall. It is suited for more complex cases where both infection and structural damage are present.

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Diagnosis Before Canal Wall Up Mastoidectomy

Before proceeding with a canal wall up mastoidectomy, it is crucial to conduct a thorough diagnosis to determine the suitability and necessity of the surgery. The diagnostic process includes:

  • Medical History Review: Doctors start by reviewing the patient’s medical history, focusing on past ear infections, previous surgeries, and current symptoms.
  • Physical Examination: An examination of the ear using an otoscope allows doctors to view the ear canal and eardrum directly, assessing any visible signs of infection or damage.
  • Hearing Tests: Audiometric tests help determine the impact of the condition on hearing capabilities.
  • Imaging Tests: CT scans of the temporal bone provide detailed images of the ear’s structure, revealing the extent of infection or damage within the mastoid bone.
  • Laboratory Tests: If infection is suspected, laboratory tests on ear discharge can identify the causative agents and guide the selection of appropriate treatments.

What Is The Procedure For Canal Wall Up Mastoidectomy?

The canal wall up mastoidectomy procedure aims to clear the infection and preserve the natural structure of the ear. Here are the steps involved:

  • Preparation: The patient receives general anaesthesia, ensuring they are asleep and pain-free throughout the surgery.
  • Incision: The surgeon makes an incision behind the ear to access the mastoid bone.
  • Mastoidectomy: The surgeon removes the infected air cells within the mastoid bone while keeping the outer bony canal wall intact.
  • Drainage: If there is an infection in the middle ear, the surgeon drains it.
  • Reconstruction: The surgeon may need to repair the eardrum or replace damaged bones in the middle ear.
  • Closure: The incision is closed with stitches, and a dressing is applied.

Recovery: Post-operation, the patient will spend time in recovery where they are monitored for any immediate complications.

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Who Is The Right Candidate For Canal Wall Up Mastoidectomy?

Determining the right candidate for canal wall up mastoidectomy is crucial for the success of the surgery. This procedure is not suitable for everyone with ear problems. Ideal candidates typically include:

  • Chronic Infection Sufferers: Patients who have recurrent ear infections that have not responded to other treatments may benefit from this surgery.
  • Cholesteatoma Patients: Individuals diagnosed with cholesteatoma, a growth of skin cells in the middle ear, often require this procedure to prevent further complications.
  • Structural Damage: Patients with damage to the structures of the middle ear caused by infection or trauma are potential candidates.
  • Hearing Impairment: Those experiencing hearing loss due to chronic infections or blockages in the ear may see improvement after surgery.

Previous Surgery Patients: Patients who have undergone other ear surgeries without successful resolution of their condition might need this procedure as a subsequent step.

What Are The Benefits Of Canal Wall Up Mastoidectomy?

Canal wall up mastoidectomy is a beneficial surgical option for treating persistent ear conditions. The procedure preserves the ear’s natural structure while addressing the underlying issues. Here are the key benefits:

  • Preservation of Ear Structure: By maintaining the integrity of the ear canal wall, this surgery helps preserve the natural anatomy of the ear, which is crucial for maintaining normal ear function.
  • Effective Disease Management: It effectively removes infected material and disease from the mastoid bone.
  • Improved Hearing: For many patients, this procedure can improve hearing ability by clearing obstructions and repairing the middle ear.
  • Reduced Risk of Complications: Keeping the canal wall intact lowers the chance of complications and simplifies future medical examinations and treatments.

Aesthetic Benefits: Since the structural integrity of the ear is maintained, there is less visible scarring and deformation compared to other types of ear surgery.

How To Prepare For Canal Wall Up Mastoidectomy?

Preparing for the canal wall up mastoidectomy procedure is crucial for ensuring its success. Here are some steps to follow:

  • Medical Evaluation: Undergo a complete medical evaluation to confirm the diagnosis and the necessity of the surgery.
  • Medication Review: Discuss all your current medications with your doctor to avoid any that might complicate surgery or recovery.
  • Pre-surgical Tests: Complete all required pre-surgical tests, such as blood tests, hearing tests, and imaging studies.
  • Fasting: Follow the fasting instructions from your healthcare provider, typically not eating or drinking anything after midnight the day of your surgery.

Arrange for Assistance: Plan for someone to drive you home post-surgery and help around the house as you recover.

What Are The Recovery Tips and Precautions To Follow After Canal Wall Up Mastoidectomy?

Recovery from canal wall up mastoidectomy involves careful management to ensure optimal healing. Here’s what to expect and some tips to follow:

  • Initial Rest: Spend the first few days after surgery resting to help your body heal.
  • Manage Pain and Discomfort: Use prescribed pain medications as directed to manage discomfort.
  • Keep the Ear Dry: Protect your ear from water to prevent infection. Avoid swimming and carefully shield your ear during showers.
  • Follow Up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor your healing and address any concerns.
  • Watch for Signs of Infection: Be alert for symptoms like increased pain, discharge, fever, or unusual smells from the ear and report them to your doctor.

Avoid Strenuous Activities: Limit physical activity to reduce the risk of bleeding or other complications.

Potential Risks Or Complications Associated With Canal Wall Up Mastoidectomy

While the canal wall up mastoidectomy procedure is generally safe, like all surgeries, it carries potential risks and complications. Being aware of these can help in making informed decisions and managing expectations. Here are some of the possible risks associated with this surgery:

  • Hearing Loss: There is a small chance that hearing could worsen after the surgery. This could be due to changes in the middle ear caused by the surgery itself.
  • Tinnitus: Some patients may experience ringing in the ear, known as tinnitus, following the procedure.
  • Dizziness: The surgery can affect the inner ear, leading to temporary or sometimes prolonged dizziness.
  • Taste Disturbance: A nerve that runs through the middle ear can be affected during the surgery, potentially leading to a temporary loss of taste on one side of the tongue.
  • Ear Infections: Post-surgical ear infections can occur, especially if water enters the ear during the recovery phase.

Facial Nerve Injury: Although very rare, there is a risk of injury to the facial nerve, which can lead to temporary or permanent weakness of the face on the operated side.

FAQs

What are the indications for canal wall up mastoidectomy?

Canal wall up mastoidectomy is indicated for patients with cholesteatoma or chronic otitis media where it is essential to preserve the structure of the ear canal. This procedure is suited for managing diseases within the mastoid while maintaining ear canal integrity to minimise hearing disruption and maintain a more natural postoperative ear appearance.

Is cortical mastoidectomy canal wall up or down?

Cortical mastoidectomy is generally a canal wall up procedure. This technique focuses on removing disease from the mastoid air cells while keeping the bony ear canal wall intact.

Does hearing improve after mastoidectomy?

Hearing improvement after a mastoidectomy can vary. If the mastoidectomy successfully removes the disease and reconstructs any damaged parts of the middle ear, some patients may experience improved hearing. However, outcomes depend on the individual’s condition before surgery and the extent of necessary reconstruction.

What are the disadvantages of canal wall up mastoidectomy?

Disadvantages of canal wall up mastoidectomy include potential for residual or recurrent disease since the wall is not removed. This may necessitate further surgical intervention. Also, the procedure can be more technically challenging and may require careful postoperative monitoring and follow-up visits.

How much does a canal wall up mastoidectomy cost in India?

In India, the cost of a canal wall up mastoidectomy typically ranges between INR 1,50,000 to INR 2,50,000, depending on factors like hospital facility, surgeon’s experience, and the complexity of the case. This price may vary widely based on location and the specific needs of the patient.

What is the success rate of canal wall up mastoidectomy?

The success rate of canal wall up mastoidectomy is generally high, with many patients experiencing significant relief from symptoms and a reduced rate of disease recurrence. Success rates can vary but generally exceed 80%, depending on the surgical expertise and the extent of disease.

How painful is the canal wall up mastoidectomy?

Pain levels post-canal wall up mastoidectomy are generally moderate but manageable with prescribed pain relievers. Most patients report that pain decreases significantly within the first week after surgery.

Can you eat after the canal wall up mastoidectomy?

Yes, you can eat after undergoing a canal wall up mastoidectomy. It’s advisable to start with soft foods and gradually reintroduce your regular diet as your comfort allows.

How to sleep after the canal wall up mastoidectomy?

After a canal wall up mastoidectomy, it’s best to sleep with your head elevated to reduce swelling. Avoid sleeping on the operated side to prevent pressure on the surgical site, which could cause discomfort or disrupt the healing process.

Is canal wall up mastoidectomy a major surgery?

Yes, canal wall up mastoidectomy is considered a major surgery. It involves intricate work on the mastoid bone near critical structures of the ear and requires general anaesthesia. The procedure aims to eradicate ear disease while preserving the ear’s natural structure, demanding high surgical skill.

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Medically Reviewed By
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Dr. Richa Mina
20 Years Experience Overall
Last Updated : June 25, 2025