Experiencing constant abdominal pain due to gallbladder stones? Consult with Pristyn Care's expert for gallbladder removal surgery.
Experiencing constant abdominal pain due to gallbladder stones? Consult with Pristyn Care's expert ... Read More

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Sedentary habits, high-fat diets, and obesity increase gallstone risk. Most people remain symptom-free. But complications like cholecystitis may require surgery. Laser surgery gives a quick, effective recovery. Other benefits include shorter hospital stays and better long-term results.
• Disease name
Gallstone (Gallbladder Stone)
• Surgery name
Cholecystectomy
• Duration
45 - 90 minutes
• Treated by
General Surgeon
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Gallstones form when cholesterol, bile salts, or bilirubin are imbalanced. Stones can range from tiny grains to larger pebble-like sizes. These may remain unnoticed or cause severe pain and digestive issues.
Types of Gallstones:
Yellow-green stones, mostly caused by insoluble cholesterol.
These are dark stones and contain excess bilirubin. Sometimes, these may indicate a liver disease or blood disorders.
These contain varying proportions of cholesterol, bile salts, and calcium.
Common causes of gallstones are:
Risk Factors for Gallstones:
| Risk Factor | Details |
| Age | More common in individuals over 40 |
| Gender | Higher prevalence in females |
| Diet | High-fat, low-fibre diets |
| Sedentary Lifestyle | Limited physical activity |
| Ethnicity | Higher risk in people of Indian or Hispanic descent |
Some gallstones cause no symptoms, while others produce signs that may require prompt treatment.
Severe or chronic symptoms indicate the need for gallstone removal.
It is an imaging technique to diagnose gallstones and inflammation.
It is done to assess complications like perforation or an abscess.
This evaluates for any blockages that may exist in the bile ducts.
Good for small stones in the bile ducts.
These assess the hepatobiliary system and its function.
Will look for infection/inflammation.

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It is the most common gallstone surgery. Small incisions are being made to insert a laparoscope. It offers quick recovery and minimal post-operative pain.
Advantages of laparoscopic gallstone removal surgery:
This is a traditional surgical method. It makes a large abdominal incision to remove the gallbladder. It’s performed when laparoscopic surgery isn’t possible.
Indications:
It uses laser energy for dissection and coagulation. The surgery causes reduced blood loss and improved healing.
Benefits of laser surgery for gallstones:
Despite its benefits, the surgery isn’t yet standard practice in India. Its use is limited to well-equipped hospitals with specialized teams.
Not every patient with gallstones has to undergo surgery. A doctor decides on gallstone surgery based on symptoms and stone size.
Ideal Candidates for Surgery:
Imaging or hepatobiliary scans diagnose reduced gallbladder function.
Large polyps or a calcified (porcelain) gallbladder increase cancer risk.
Diabetes or haemolytic anaemia increases complications.
Patients Requiring Caution or Alternatives:
| Condition | Surgical Approach |
| Pregnancy (second trimester) | Laparoscopic surgery only if urgent |
| Cirrhosis or liver disease | May require open surgery or postponement |
| Severe cardiac or pulmonary conditions | Non-surgical management preferred |
| Bleeding disorders | Require correction before proceeding with surgery |
Recovery after gallstone surgery depends on the technique and health.
Immediate Postoperative Period:
| Aspect | Details |
| Hospital Stay | 24 to 48 hours for laparoscopic surgery, 3 to 5 days for open surgery |
| Pain Relief | Analgesics help in managing mild abdominal pain |
| Mobility | Walk the day of or after surgery to prevent clots. |
Gallstone Surgery Recovery Timeline:
| Time Frame | Recovery Milestone |
| Day 1–2 | Resume walking, pass gas, begin liquids |
| Week 1 | Return to light daily activities |
| Week 2–3 | Resume low-impact work or office tasks |
| Week 4–6 | Full recovery in most laparoscopic cases |
| Week 8+ | Recovery for open surgeries with larger incisions |
Post-Surgery Guidelines:
| Do’s | Don’ts |
| Follow a low-fat diet as advised by the dietitian | Avoid lifting heavy objects for 2–4 weeks |
| Take all prescribed antibiotics and pain medications | Refrain from oily, spicy, or greasy food during recovery |
| Attend scheduled follow-up appointments | Avoid alcohol and strenuous physical activity |
| Monitor for signs of complications like fever, jaundice, or swelling | Do not skip prescribed physiotherapy or post-op care steps |
Gallstone surgery is a low-risk procedure. But it can still cause complications.
Common Short-Term Side Effects:
Rare but Serious Complications:
May occur if the bile duct is injured
It is managed intraoperatively or postoperatively
Requires antibiotics
Very rare. More common in open procedures
Prevented through early ambulation
Laser gallstone surgery’s precision lowers bleeding and tissue damage.
The cost depends on the type of procedure and the surgeon’s experience.
Average Cost Breakdown by Surgery Type:
| Procedure Type | Approximate Cost (INR) per Surgery |
| Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy | ₹45,000 – ₹1,15,000 |
| Open Cholecystectomy | ₹30,000 – ₹1,00,000 |
| Laser Surgery for Gallstones | ₹30,000 – ₹1,40,000 |
Factors Affecting Cost of Gallstone Removal Surgery:
After gallbladder removal, bile flows into the intestine. It affects fat digestion. Patients should eat a healthy diet and adjust their habits.
Recommended Diet Post-Surgery:
| Phase | Recommendations |
| Initial Recovery (0–7 days) | Begin with clear fluids → shift to bland, low-fat, soft foods in small portions. |
| Transition Phase (Week 2–4) | Reintroduce fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, oats, and legumes. |
| Long-Term (Week 5+) | Resume a balanced diet, limiting saturated fats and refined carbs. |
Long-Term Lifestyle Tips:
| Goal | Actionable Advice |
| Maintain Digestive Health | Adopt a fiber-rich diet and avoid prolonged fasting |
| Support Metabolic Balance | Engage in 30 minutes of low-impact exercise at least 5 days a week |
| Prevent Gallstone Recurrence | Monitor cholesterol and triglyceride levels through regular check-ups |
| Promote Sustainable Weight | Avoid crash diets and focus on gradual weight loss of 1–2 kg per month |
These habits support smoother recovery and better digestive health.
| Parameter | Surgery | Non-Surgical |
| Success Rate | >95% | 84% |
| Recurrence | 4-24% after gallbladder removal | >30% recurrence within 5 years |
| Time to Relief | Immediate | Weeks to months |
| Cost | Higher upfront | Long-term recurring cost |
| Ideal For | Symptomatic or complicated gallstones | Asymptomatic or high-risk surgical patients |
Common non-surgical treatments include:
Ursodeoxycholic acid is used to treat cholesterol stones.
Breaks stones into smaller bits.
It removes stones from the bile ducts but not from the gallbladder.
Surgery remains the standard for lasting relief and safety.
Choose a hospital with proper infrastructure, safety, and post-op care.
Evaluation Checklist:
| Criteria | Considerations |
| Surgeon’s Experience | Choose a board-certified surgeon with high experience. Doctors doing 150+ cholecystectomies yearly have better outcomes. Ask about surgical success rates and complication history. |
| Technology Used | Laparoscopic and laser option offer more precision and a faster recovery. |
| Diagnostic Infrastructure | Access to ultrasound, MRCP, EUS, and laboratory tests. These tests allow timely evaluation and early detection. |
| Infection Control Standards | NABH or JCI accreditation, and sterilization protocols. Ask the hospital for post-surgical infections rates. |
| Postoperative Care | 24/7 nursing staff, dietitian support, and scheduled follow-ups. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocols can shorten hospital stay. |
| Check billing Transparency | ensure the package covers consultations, tests, and post-op meds. |
Recent surgical innovations improve precision and recovery.
Technological Innovations:
It allows greater precision during dissection and coagulation. It helps to minimize the damage to surrounding tissue.
Offers a 3D view and better dexterity for complex cases.
Fewer incisions improve the patient’s health.
Standardised care pathways cut hospital stays and complications.
Gallstone surgery effectively treats symptomatic cases. Laparoscopic and laser procedures allow faster recovery and fewer complications. Early treatment prevents issues like pancreatitis or gallbladder rupture. For expert guidance, consult board-certified surgeons at Pristyn Care.
No, asymptomatic gallstones usually do not require treatment. Surgery is indicated if patients develop pain or infection, or complications such as pancreatitis or bile duct obstruction.
Complications that require urgent surgical treatment may present with symptoms of abdominal pain, jaundice, fever, vomiting, or signs of infection.
Most patients resume light activities within a week and return to office-based work in 10–14 days. Full recovery may take 4–6 weeks, depending on the surgical method.
Laser-assisted techniques can improve precision and healing but are currently offered at limited centers and are usually adjuncts to laparoscopic surgery, not replacements.
Yes, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding high-fat diets, and engaging in regular exercise can help prevent bile duct stone formation after gallbladder removal.
Incidental findings during abdominal ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRIs often detect gallstones even if the patient has no symptoms.
Non-surgical treatments could include oral dissolution therapy or ERCP, but these are usually reserved for select cases. Operation thus remains the definitive option.
In most cases, digestion proceeds normally after gallbladder removal. Some, however, may have a few instances of bloating or diarrhea, which can be controlled through diet.
Costs vary, ranging anywhere from ₹30,000 to ₹1,40,000, depending on the type of surgery (open, laparoscopic, or laser), city, hospital tier, and whether any pre/postoperative services are included in the package.
It is usually avoided unless complications arise. If, however, it has to be done, the second trimester is considered the safest for laparoscopic surgery, under very close medical supervision.
Kaveri Nayak
Recommends
These gallstones were such a pain in my life. Can't help dr khuswant singh for the such a nice treatment and recovery was so quick. All thnaks to dr singh.
Ramachandran, 54 Yrs
Recommends
Very competent and helpful Doctor. Surgery was smooth and got discharged in a day. Very helpful staff and explained the full procedure very well and was very professional throughout. Thank you Dr. Sanjit.
Neeraj Rao
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Came for gallbladder removal. Operation theatre was clean and doc was friendly. Few days hospital stay was comfortable. Minor billing glitch but fixed fast.
Yash Kale
I recently had laparoscopic surgery for gallstones at Doctors Hospital. The whole process was smooth, and the doctor was very supportive. The staff made me feel at ease from the moment I walked in.
Suresh Chauhan, 64 Yrs
Recommends
Daiyapan Ghosh is an amazing doctor. Had severe pain in abdomen, turned out to be gallstones. Thanks to Pristyn Care, the surgery went smooth and recovery was quick.
Jasmine Arora
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My mother underwent laparoscopic gallstone surgery. The recovery was fast and she didn’t even need stitches. Very thankful to the Elantis team