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Abortion Pill - How to Use, Benefits & Side Effects

Discover the safe and effective early pregnancy termination options using the combination of abortion pills, mifepristone, and misoprostol. Consult our team of doctors at Pristyn Care to make an informed decision about your reproductive health.

Discover the safe and effective early pregnancy termination options using the combination of ... Read More

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    Dr. Kavita Abhishek Shirkande (J0NEC4aA4I)

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What is an Abortion Pill?

Abortion pills are two different medications intended to terminate an early pregnancy. Also known as medication abortion, it is the non-surgical process of ending a pregnancy in its early stages. The most common abortion pill process consists of taking mifepristone and misoprostol. Progesterone, a hormone required to sustain pregnancy, is blocked by mifepristone. The uterine contractions caused by misoprostol allow the body to get rid of the pregnancy tissue.

Medication abortion is a nonsurgical way to terminate a pregnancy in the first trimester. Your doctor may talk to you about possibilities for a procedure if you are past the first trimester. Terms for procedure abortions are in-clinic abortion, aspiration abortion, and dilation and curettage (D&C) abortion.

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How Abortion Pill Works?

Mifepristone and misoprostol abortion pills are used in a medication abortion, which helps in ending a pregnancy in a non-surgical manner. As soon as the pregnancy is confirmed through an ultrasound, these can be consumed under a doctor’s supervision. Abortion pills in India are allowed to be used in the termination of early pregnancy, not exceeding seven weeks, and should be prescribed by a registered medical practitioner only.

Herein, you will be given an MTP kit with oral medications, and after a week of consuming the medications, the doctor will do a detailed examination to ensure the complete abortion. 

The first medicine prepares the uterus to terminate pregnancy. It functions by preventing the synthesis of progesterone and resulting in the breakdown of the uterine lining.

The second pill helps the uterus contract, shed the lining of the uterus, and release the embryo. Usually, during the first seven weeks, abortion pills are advised. And, if the pregnancy is more than six weeks, the doctor might suggest a surgical abortion.

Why are you seeking an Abortion?

Advantages and Side Effects Associated With Abortion Pills

Pros Cons
Effective only till 12 weeks of pregnancy Heavy bleeding or cramping after the procedure
Surgical complications are completely avoided  Not a one-day process and takes a few days to complete. 
Not invasive  Not recommended for ectopic pregnancy, anaemia, and bleeding disorders. 
A hospital visit is not always required Not completely effective all the time. Sometimes the pregnancy tissue remains, which requires surgery. 
Less costlier than surgical abortion Follow-up visits are required 

Medication Abortion Timeline

  • Day 1: The doctor advises you to consume an oral tablet of mifepristone on the first day.  It blocks the development of progesterone, which is required to further develop a pregnancy. 
  • Day 2 or 3: You take misoprostol pills, which dissolve in your vagina or mouth(Between cheek and gum). It helps in the pregnancy removal from your uterus.
  • Follow-up: Visit a doctor on day 7-14 for confirmation of the successful termination of pregnancy 

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Do's and Don'ts After Taking Abortion Pill​

Do’s Dont’s 
Get in touch with your doctor if you have any questions regarding what’s normal or alarming Unless advised, don’t take aspirin, as it may worsen bleeding
Keep yourself nourished and hydrated to help the body heal Consult a doctor if you notice symptoms, like, soaking more than two pads in an hour, severe pain, high fever, foul-smelling discharge
If necessary, apply a pad or hot water bottle to ease menstrual cramps If you feel weak or dizzy, do not immediately return to your regular activities.  Let your body rest for a while.
Consume the medications regularly as prescribed by the doctor  Consult a doctor before using any alternative remedy, such as essential oils
Visit a doctor if you experience symptoms like pain, fever, or unusual discharge.  During the post-abortion recovery time, dark brown discharge or clots are common, so don’t be frightened.  
Take proper rest and avoid doing anything that causes discomfort It is normal for your next period to be delayed or heavier. So, don’t panic. 
Take care of yourself emotionally and talk to a family member or a friend if needed Don’t be afraid to talk to friends, family, or your doctor if you experience any symptoms persistently. 

Who Should Choose the MTP?

Women may choose Medical Termination of Pregnancy(MTP).

  • If they become pregnant by mistake
  • Want to end an early miscarriage
  • Have a medical condition that makes it dangerous for them to carry the pregnancy to term.  

As long as there are no difficulties and the gynecologist has given the all-clear, women in the early stages of pregnancy can opt for MTP.  Although the decision to end a pregnancy is very personal, the Indian government has passed MTP laws, MTP Act 2021, governing abortion.  

There are two common methods for ending an unwanted pregnancy:

  • Medication abortion, in which abortion pills are used
  • Surgical Abortion, in which Dilation and evacuation (D&E) is done

Medication Abortion vs Surgical Abortion

Features Medication abortion Surgical abortion
Method  Oral medications Minor surgery 
Success Rate  Lower Higher
Gestational Limit Up to the first trimester During the second trimester
Procedure Duration 2-3 days Approximately 15-20 mins 
Anaesthesia Not required Required
Bleeding Heavy bleeding Light bleeding
Injury Risk No Yes

FAQ

Who can consume one month pregnancy abortion pills​?

1 month abortion pills can be used by women who are one month pregnant and looking for options to terminate a pregnancy. However, self-medication is not advised. Always consult a doctor who might suggest MTP kits.

What are the top MTP kit brands in India?

Cipla, Abortab, mankind, and MAN are the top MTP kit brands available in India. For more information, you can consult our experts.

What is the cost of an abortion pill in India?

Depending on the brand, location, and availability, the abortion pill price varies. Fill the given form for an exact cost estimate for your condition.

Are there any risks associated with abortion pills?

Consuming an abortion pill under a doctor’s guidance is usually safe. Minor symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and bleeding, for a short duration, may persist.

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Medically Reviewed By
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Dr. Kavita Abhishek Shirkande
19 Years Experience Overall
Last Updated : September 4, 2025

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