Umbilical Hernia Laparoscopic Surgery by Elite Surgeons

Which Surgery is Best for Umbilical Hernia Repair?

Most healthcare providers consider laparoscopic surgery as the best approach for umbilical hernia repair. The following aspects of the minimally invasive procedure make it the most recommended and sought-after procedure:

• The technique involves minute incisions, which results in lesser postoperative pain.
• The recovery after laparoscopic surgery is faster than traditional open surgery.
• With the use of the laparoscope, the surgeon can get magnified visuals of the hernia and its surrounding tissues. This allows the surgeon to precisely place the hernia mesh which in turn reduces the chances of any postoperative complications.
• Laparoscopic surgery also leads to better cosmetic outcomes since it involves minimal scarring. 
• Laparoscopic surgery is particularly advantageous for larger hernias and cases where multiple hernias are present, allowing for comprehensive repair in a single procedure. 

Can Umbilical Hernia Be Treated Without Surgery?

No, umbilical hernia cannot be treated without surgery. However, non-surgical measures can prevent the hernia from growing bigger or the condition from worsening. Non-surgical options like wearing a supportive abdominal binder may help manage symptoms and discomfort associated with umbilical hernias, but they typically don’t provide a permanent solution. Some of the non-surgical options for managing umbilical hernias include:

1. Lifestyle adjustments: To manage an umbilical hernia through lifestyle adjustments, consider the following:

• Quit smoking: According to medical research, it is believed that smokers can be at more significant risk for the development of umbilical hernia symptoms than non-smokers. Smoking can reduce collagen production in the body, decreasing tissue strength in the abdominal wall and interrupting recovery from umbilical hernia surgery. Recurring umbilical hernias can form over time, as well as other serious health and complications. If you stop smoking, you can reduce the risk of umbilical hernia and enjoy countless other health benefits.
• Avoid heavy lifting: Avoid activities that involve heavy lifting or straining the abdominal region.
• Weight management: Maintain a healthy weight to minimize pressure on the abdominal muscles.
• Choose healthy foods: Consuming healthy foods can help you lose surplus weight, which can exacerbate symptoms of umbilical hernia. Include food like grains, apples, green vegetables, and bananas. Some foods can worsen symptoms and should be avoided. These items include dairy items, chocolate, and spicy foods. 
• Good posture: Practice good posture to support the abdominal muscles.
• Abdominal exercises: Strengthening core muscles through gentle exercises may help, but consult a healthcare expert for guidance.2. Medications: Medications are not a primary treatment for umbilical hernias. However, they may be prescribed by your healthcare provider to manage related symptoms, such as pain or inflammation. Non-prescription pain relievers such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) could be advised. It’s important to note that while medicines may help with symptom relief, they do not address the hernia itself.3. Abdominal binder/ trusses/ girdles/ compression garments: An abdominal binder is a supportive garment that wraps around the abdomen, providing compression and stability to the affected region. It can help relieve discomfort associated with the umbilical hernia and prevent it from protruding further. It should be noted that the binder is not an alternative to surgery, just a short-term measure. However, it’s essential to use an abdominal binder under the guidance of a healthcare expert, as it may not be right for all cases. Always consult your Surgeon to determine if an abdominal binder is appropriate for your situation.

How To Prepare For Laparoscopic Umbilical Hernia Surgery?

To prepare for laparoscopic umbilical hernia repair surgery, consider the following steps:

• Undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation to ensure you are fit for surgery. Discuss any pre-existing health conditions or medications with your healthcare provider.
• Stop taking medicines like aspirin to avoid excessive bleeding during and after surgery. Other medications to avoid include Plavix, Naprosyn, Ibuprofen, and Coumadin. Consult your Surgeon to know what medications you must stop and what you can have in low doses.
• Follow instructions regarding fasting before surgery. You will be asked not to eat or drink anything for a specific duration before the procedure.
• Stop or cut down over-the-counter herbs before your umbilical hernia surgery. These herbs contain specific contents that can lead to serious bleeding during surgery and hinder your recovery process. Some of the herbs to avoid include garlic tablets, fish oil, etc. You must be mindful of their properties and impact on your body functions.
• If you smoke, consider quitting or reducing smoking before your umbilical hernia operation to enhance healing and reduce complications.
• Follow preoperative instructions provided by your healthcare provider, which may include skin cleansing and instructions on what to bring to the hospital.
• Plan for someone to accompany you to the hospital on the day of surgery and assist with postoperative care.
• Wear loose, comfortable clothes on the day of surgery to relax your body and brain. 
• Do not wear makeup, jewellery, or nail paint, as this will make it challenging for your Surgeon to decide if your body colour has a pale tint. 
• Clarify any doubts you may have about the procedure, recovery process, and potential risks by asking your healthcare provider.

What Are The Recovery Tips To Follow After Laparoscopic Umbilical Hernia Surgery?

Recovery time after laparoscopic surgery for umbilical hernia can vary based on factors such as the surgical approach, the size of the hernia, and individual healing abilities. In general, many individuals can resume light activities within a week or two. However, it may take several weeks to a few months to fully recover and return to everyday activities, including exercise and heavy lifting. It is essential to follow your surgeon’s postoperative instructions and attend follow-up appointments to accurately assess your recovery progress. Here are some tips for a smooth recovery after umbilical hernia treatment:

• Take rest for a few days after your umbilical hernia repair surgery. You can walk slowly as it improves circulation. But do not walk too fast as it can weaken the abdomen.
• Follow the diet your healthcare expert provided. Eat fiber foods, fresh fruits, and green vegetables. Vegetables are good for avoiding constipation and mitigating extra pressure.
• Adhere to the specific instructions provided by your surgeon, including wound care, medication schedules, and any limitations on specific activities.
• Take prescribed or over-the-counter pain medicines as directed by your Surgeon to manage postoperative pain. Report any unusual or severe pain to your healthcare provider.
• Consume a lot of water and other fluids, which allow you to recover from the pain quickly and encourage healing of the incision areas. 
• Avoid strenuous activities such as heavy lifting and extreme physical exertion for the advised period. Slowly reintroduce normal activities as advised by your surgeon.
• Utilize a pillow while coughing and sneezing. Hold it against the belly area to ease the pain and shock.
• Watch for signs of infection, like increased redness, swelling, or discharge from the incision area. Report any problems or concerns to your healthcare provider promptly.
• Avoid driving while continuing the pain medicines, as driving can strain the incision sites. Consult with your healthcare provider about the perfect time to resume driving.
• Attend follow-up appointments as scheduled by your Surgeon to monitor your recovery progress and address any problems.

What Are The Complications Associated With Laparscopic Umbilical Hernia Surgery?

Some of the complications associated with laparoscopic umbilical hernia surgery include the following:

• Infection: Infections can occur at the incision area or within the abdominal cavity. Following proper post-operative care instructions, including keeping the incision clean, helps minimize this risk.
• Bleeding: While very uncommon, excessive bleeding can occur during or after umbilical hernia repair surgery. Surgeons take precautions to manage bleeding during the procedure, and patients are observed for any signs of postoperative bleeding.
• Risks of anesthesia: Reactions to anesthesia, though rare, can include respiratory problems, allergic reactions, or complications related to pre-existing health conditions. Anesthesia risks are typically evaluated before surgery.
• Organ or blood vessel damage: During surgery, there is a minimal risk of unintentional damage to nearby structures such as blood vessels or intestines. However, surgeons take great care to avoid such complications.
• Recurrence of hernia: Despite the surgery being successful most of the time, there is a small chance of the hernia recurring. This can happen if the tissues weaken or if there is increased abdominal pressure.
• Chronic pain: Some people may experience persistent or chronic pain at the surgical site. This can be due to nerve irritation or other factors.
• Adverse reactions to materials used: If mesh reinforces the abdominal wall, there is a minimal risk of allergic reactions or rejection. Most meshes are well-tolerated, but complications are possible.
• Hematoma formation: Fluid accumulation or blood clot (hematoma) at the surgical site is possible after surgery but usually resolves on its own. However, large or painful fluid collections may require drainage.

The chances of these complications are evry rare and gets further minimised if performed under the guidance and supervision of a trained and experienced surgeon.

What Is The Umbilical Hernia Surgery Cost In India?

The cost of open surgery for umbilical hernia ranges from Rs. 75,000 to Rs 1,00,000.

The cost of laparoscopic surgery for Umbilical hernia repair typically ranges from Rs. 85,000 to Rs. 1,10,000.

However, various factors can affect the cost of surgery. Some factors that influence the umbilical hernia operation cost in India include the following:

• City: The city where the patient has opted for surgery will affect the overall umbilical hernia operation cost in India. This is because costs vary based on the region due to discrepancies in healthcare systems, living expenses, and medical facility costs.
• Technique for surgery: Whether open or laparoscopic hernia surgery has been selected for the procedure will also make a difference in the average umbilical hernia operation cost in India.
• Hospital: The choice of hospital or surgical center can significantly impact the umbilical hernia treatment cost in India, with private facilities charging more than public ones.
• Surgeon’s fees: The experience of the surgeon performing the procedure can also affect the overall cost of surgery in India.
• Type of anesthesia: The choice between general or local anesthesia can influence the cost of umbilical hernia surgery, with general anesthesia typically being more costly.
• Post-surgical complications: Some patients with comorbidities, particularly older patients, may experience certain complications after the surgery. This may increase the umbilical hernia surgery cost in India.
• Severity of hernia: The extent and severity of the hernia may also affect the umbilical hernia treatment cost in India. 
• Insurance coverage: The insurance coverage for Umbilical Hernia or the type of healthcare mediclaim plan can influence out-of-pocket expenses for the patient.