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Diaphragmatic Hernia Surgery | Symptoms, Causes, Recovery

A diaphragmatic hernia is a medical emergency and needs immediate surgical intervention. If you are experiencing symptoms, don’t wait further. Contact Pristyn Care and schedule your appointment with our expert laparoscopic surgeons available near you and get your hernia treated on time. Book your appointment now.

A diaphragmatic hernia is a medical emergency and needs immediate surgical intervention. If ... you are experiencing symptoms, don’t wait further. Contact Pristyn Care and schedule your appointment with our expert laparoscopic surgeons available near you and get your hernia treated on time. Book your appointment now. Read More

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What is a Diaphragmatic Hernia?

A diaphragmatic hernia is a medical condition characterized by a hole in the diaphragm – the muscle that separates the abdomen from the chest cavity. This hole allows the abdominal organs to move up into the chest cavity, which can lead to serious complications. Symptoms of a diaphragmatic hernia include difficulty breathing, chest pain, and abdomen pain. Other symptoms may include coughing, vomiting, and the presence of a mass in the abdomen.

There are two types of diaphragmatic hernia, including

Acquired diaphragmatic hernia (ADH): ADH occurs due to accidental injuries such as gunshots, road accidents, etc, which makes a hole in the diaphragm.
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH): It occurs due to abnormal development of the diaphragm when the fetus is developing.

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Best Healthcare Center for Diaphragmatic Hernia Surgery in India

Pristyn Care is one of India’s trusted and most reliable healthcare centers, providing the best and latest Diaphragmatic Hernia Surgery. We leverage traditional and laparoscopic techniques to treat hernia. We have a team of the best laparoscopic surgeons with more than 10 years of hands-on experience performing hernia repair surgeries with a maximum success rate.

We have clinics located in all the cities across the country, and we are also partnered with the best hospitals to provide seamless and quality healthcare services. Our clinics and partner hospitals are well-equipped with the latest advancements and all the facilities essential for the best care.

Here are some reasons you should choose Pristyn Care for Diaphragmatic Hernia Surgery.

Our laparoscopic surgeons are highly experienced in performing surgeries with maximum success rates.
We provide multiple payment options such as cash, credit card, debit card, no- cost EMI, etc.
We provide a dedicated care coordinator to each patient to assist them throughout their treatment journey.
We provide FREE pick-and-drop service to the patient on the day of surgery.
We provide FREE complimentary meals to the patient during hospitalization.
We provide insurance assistance in claiming your insurance hassle-free.

Contact Pristyn Care and schedule your appointment with our expert laparoscopic surgeon if you are also diagnosed with a diaphragmatic hernia.

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Symptoms of Diaphragmatic Hernia

Here are the symptoms of a diaphragmatic hernia, but the severity of the symptoms may vary depending on the size of the hernia.

Shortness of breath
Chest pain
Abdominal pain
Difficulty swallowing
Vomiting
Abdominal expansion
Low blood pressure
Difficulty breathing
Fast heartbeat
Constipation

In infants, the hernia may be detected at birth as a bulge in the infant’s chest, while in adults, it may not be detected until symptoms appear.

Diaphragmatic Hernia Surgery depends on the size and type of hernia and may include surgery, medications, or lifestyle modifications. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the above symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.

Diagnostic Tests and Treatment Procedure of Diaphragmatic Hernia?

In order to diagnose a diaphragmatic hernia, your doctor may suggest some diagnostic tests before proceeding with the surgery.

X-Ray: To check the shape and size of the hernia and the location of any organ that may have moved to the chest cavity.
Ultrasound: To create a detailed image of the hernia and can detect smaller hernias that may not be visible on an X-ray.
Endoscopy: To view the hernia and take tissue samples for further testing. This procedure involves inserting a thin tube with a camera into the chest cavity to check the hernia and surrounding organs.

Depending on the size and location of the hernia, your doctor may use one or more of these tests to diagnose the hernia condition accurately.

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Acquired Diaphragmatic Hernia Surgery Procedure:

Fetoscopic Endoluminal Tracheal Occlusion (FETO) is a surgical procedure to treat both acquired and congenital diaphragmatic hernia. The procedure of FETO for acquired diaphragmatic hernia is explained below:

First, an incision is made in the lower abdomen to access the hernia. Then, the hernia sac is opened, and the moved organs are manually pushed back into the abdomen. The hernia sac is then closed with sutures or staples. In some cases, a hernia repair mesh may be used to support the hernia repair.
Following the hernia repair, the abdominal muscles and fascia are sutured together to close the incision and prevent a recurrence. At this point, the patient is typically placed in a recovery position and monitored for any signs of bleeding or infection.
Then a synthetic patch over the hernia repair site. This patch helps to reinforce the repair and reduce the risk of recurrence. The patch is then secured with sutures or staples.

Finally, the patient is taken to the recovery room for observation. After the patient is stable and the incision has healed, the patient can resume regular activities. Diaphragmatic hernias can be successfully treated with the Feto procedure with proper care and follow-up.

FETO Procedure for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia, surgeons may perform surgery as early as 48 to 72 hours after the baby is delivered. First, the baby needs to be stabilized and its oxygen levels increased. Infants are stabilized and assisted with breathing using a variety of medications and techniques. Neonatal Intensive Care (NICU) is best equipped to treat these babies. Once the baby is stabilized, surgery will begin. The process will be the same as with the Acquired diaphragmatic hernia.

Preparation Before Diaphragmatic Hernia Surgery

Some common preparation tips to get prepare for Diaphragmatic Hernia Surgery are mentioned below to avoid complications during and after the surgery.

Take a shower properly before the surgery.
Do not eat or drink anything just before the surgery.
Stop taking medications like aspirin and warfarin, as they can act as blood-thinning agents and may lead to severe blood loss during the surgery.
Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption at least 2-3 weeks before the surgery.
Arrange someone to be with you during hospitalization and take you back home after the surgery.
If you have an insurance policy, keep all the documents with you before going for hospitalization.
Avoid any strenuous activities as they can make the hernia condition worst.

Follow these suggestions to prepare for the surgery and make the treatment successful.

Recovery Tips After Diaphragmatic Hernia Surgery

Recovering from diaphragmatic hernia surgery can take some time. However, with proper care and monitoring, the recovery process can go smoothly.

Follow the doctor’s instructions carefully and take all medications as prescribed and attend follow-up appointments.
It is important to get plenty of rest and to be sure not to lift anything heavy or do any strenuous activity.
Make sure to pay attention to signs of infection or complications. These can include fever, shortness of breath, chest pain, and redness or swelling at the surgical site. If any of these symptoms occur, contact the doctor right away.
Eating a healthy diet full of fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can help the body heal and get back to normal.
Drinking plenty of fluids is also important to avoid dehydration and constipation.
It is important to keep an eye out for any signs of depression or anxiety.

Following these tips can help patients recover from diaphragmatic hernia surgery as quickly and safely as possible.

Risks and Complications Associated with Diaphragmatic Hernia Surgery

While the procedure is a new surgical procedure and has proven to be effective, there are risks and complications associated with it.

Bleeding can occur both at the time of the procedure and afterwards during the healing process.
Infection can occur if the patient’s immune system is weakened or if the procedure is not performed correctly.
Fluid accumulation can occur if there are any leaks in the trachea or if the tracheal wall becomes too weak.
Airway narrowing can occur if the tracheal ring becomes too tight, which can lead to difficulty in breathing.
Difficulty swallowing, changes in voice, and changes to the structure of the trachea.

It is important to be aware of the risks and complications associated with FETO in order to ensure the best possible outcome.

Prevention Tips for Diaphragmatic Hernia

There are steps that you can take to prevent the chances of diaphragmatic hernia occurrence.

Maintain a healthy weight: Being obese or overweight can put extra pressure on the diaphragm and increase the risk of diaphragmatic hernia.
Avoid heavy lifting: Lifting heavy objects or participating in activities that require using the abdominal muscles can increase the risk of diaphragmatic hernia.
Stop smoking: Smoking increases the risk of diaphragmatic hernia.
Avoid contact sports: Sports involving heavy physical activity may increase the risk of diaphragmatic hernia.
Regular Checkups: If you have any symptoms of diaphragmatic hernia, consult your doctor immediately.
Wear protective gear: Wearing protective gear, such as a back brace, during activities that involve physical exertion may help to reduce the risk of diaphragmatic hernia.
Improve your posture: Poor posture can cause strain on the diaphragm and increase the risk of diaphragmatic hernia.
Get regular checkups: Regular checkups with your doctor to monitor for any signs and symptoms of diaphragmatic hernia.

A diaphragmatic hernia is always a medical emergency and needs immediate medical intervention, so it is important to be watchful for the symptoms of a diaphragmatic hernia and follow preventive measures.

Risks and Side Effects of Diaphragmatic Hernia

It is important to be aware of the risks and side effects associated with it. Some risks and side effects associated with diaphragmatic hernia are mentioned below:

Risks

Diaphragmatic hernia can cause bowel obstruction, which may lead to pain, vomiting, difficulty in breathing, and various severe complications. If it is left untreated, it can become life-threatening.
It can also cause pulmonary problems, such as pneumonia or atelectasis. These conditions can cause difficulty breathing, chest pain, and an increased risk of respiratory infections.

Side effects

There are a number of side effects that can occur due to diaphragmatic hernias. These include pain in the abdominal area, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Patients may also experience bloating, a feeling of fullness, and constipation.
Diaphragmatic hernias can also increase the risk of developing additional health conditions. These include herniation of organs, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and hiatal hernias.

If you are experiencing any symptoms or are concerned about your risk, it is important to contact your doctor for further evaluation and treatment.

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FAQs Around Diaphragmatic Hernia

How long will it take to recover after diaphragmatic hernia surgery?

Diaphragmatic hernia surgery typically requires a recovery time of 4 to 6 weeks. During this time, the patient should follow their doctor’s instructions for any activity restrictions and take necessary medications to manage pain and inflammation.

What is the success rate of diaphragmatic hernia surgery?

Diaphragmatic hernia surgery has a very successful rate, with the majority of patients having excellent outcomes. The success rate of this surgery is estimated to be between 80 and 90 percent.

How much does diaphragmatic hernia surgery cost in India?

The cost of diaphragmatic hernia surgery may ranges between INR 70,000 to INR 85,000.

What is the main cause of diaphragmatic hernia?

It is most commonly caused by a congenital defect in the diaphragm, where part of the diaphragm does not close during fetal development. However, it can sometimes be caused by trauma or a surgical complication.

Is a diaphragmatic hernia life-threatening?

Diaphragmatic hernias can be life-threatening if not treated in a timely manner. Without prompt medical attention, the organs in the abdomen can move into the chest cavity, leading to breathing difficulties and other serious complications. In some cases, a diaphragmatic hernia can even be fatal if not treated promptly.

What is the immediate Diaphragmatic Hernia Surgery?

The primary Diaphragmatic Hernia Surgery is surgical repair. This may involve repairing the diaphragm with sutures, placing a patch to cover the defect, or both. Surgery should be done as soon as possible since the condition can be life-threatening.

Is diaphragmatic hernia genetic?

In some cases, this condition can be caused by an inherited genetic mutation. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor about your family’s medical history to determine if a diaphragmatic hernia may be genetic.

Are diaphragmatic hernias dangerous?

Diaphragmatic hernias can be dangerous, as they can cause the stomach and other organs to move into the chest cavity. This can cause difficulty breathing and lead to other complications if left untreated. Therefore, it is important to seek medical treatment if you suspect you may have a diaphragmatic hernia.

Does diaphragmatic hernia repair surgery covered under insurance in India?

Yes, diaphragmatic hernia repair surgery is usually covered under insurance in India. In addition, most insurance companies in India offer reimbursement for Fetoscopic endotracheal occlusion (FETO). However, you must ask your insurance provider about your policy coverage and check the terms and conditions of the insurance plan before opting for surgery.

Contact us at Pristyn Care to get Diaphragmatic Hernia Surgery, and we will provide you assistance in claiming your insurance hassle-free.

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Medically Reviewed By

Dr. Vipin Nagpal

MBBS, MS-General Surgery

31+ Years Experience Overall

Last Updated : October 05, 2026

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