Select City
The termination of pregnancy by choice is a decision that carries a lot of weight. On this page, we aim to provide a detailed overview of induced abortion, its types, procedures, and aftercare. We endeavour to make this topic more understandable. Should you require further advice or consultation, you can easily consult our skilled gynecologists at Pristyn Care.
The termination of pregnancy by choice is a decision that carries a lot ... Read More
Free Consultation
Free Cab Facility
No-Cost EMI
Support in Insurance Claim
1-day Hospitalization
USFDA-Approved Procedure
Choose Your City
It help us to find the best doctors near you.
Bangalore
Chennai
Coimbatore
Delhi
Hyderabad
Kochi
Kolkata
Madurai
Mumbai
Noida
Pune
Thiruvananthapuram
Delhi
Gurgaon
Noida
Ahmedabad
Bangalore
Annapurna Kalyana Mandapam Srinagar Nagar, Dilsukhnagar Besides Bank of Maharashtra, Telangana 500060
602, Signature Biz Park, Postal Colony Rd, Chembur
Pristyn Care Zoi Hospital, ShivBagh, Ameerpet, Hyd
Pristyn Care Diyos, A1/26, adjacent to Green Fields Public School, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi, Delhi 110029
Unmarried/Single Allowed
Affordable and Inclusive
Experienced Lady Doctor
Expertise 12-24 Weeks
No Partner/Spouse Consent
Highly Confidential
| Do's | Don'ts |
|---|---|
| Ultrasound is essential before Abortion | Never take medical pills from chemist |
| Blood Tests are necessary before Abortion | Never test home remedies |
| Check Govt. Registration Certificate of the Center | Never visit unregistered/unapproved center |
| Consult Gynaecologist before abortion procedure | Don't go to quacks or unqualified person |
An Induced abortion is different from that of a spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) due to the fact that spontaneous abortion occurs naturally without medical intervention. The time limit during gestational age before which any fetus is considered viable is taken as 23-24 weeks, but on account of different medical standards or legal connotations, it may vary.
This abortion is subdivided into two types according to the method of termination:
Abortion can be sought for reasons such as those concerning maternal health risks, fetal anomalies, failure of contraception, sexual violence, or socio-economic grounds. Follow standard clinical guidelines to ensure that abortion procedures are safe, timely, and compliant with the legal framework of the country.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), abortion performed when required, using correct methods by trained persons, is one of the safest medical procedures. Few complications occur when protocols are respected, especially in cases of first-trimester abortions.
Fill details to get actual cost
The choice of induced abortion treatment often depends upon gestational age, patient health status, clinical setting, and availability of resources. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India, abortion methods are typically categorized into:
Generally, medical abortion is suggested for early termination of pregnancy-for instance, within 10 weeks of gestation. It encompasses either or both of the following drug administrations:
| Medication | Mechanism of Action | Timing |
| Mifepristone | Blocks progesterone, halting pregnancy progression | Administered orally first |
| Misoprostol | Induces uterine contractions and expels pregnancy | Taken orally or vaginally 24–48 hours after mifepristone |
Surgical interventions are chosen if the medical method of abortion is contraindicated or for incomplete abortions, or when pregnancy exceeds 10 to 12 weeks of gestational age. Common surgical procedures include:
Every intervention has specific eligibility criteria and safety protocols that will be established through induced abortion diagnosis and evaluation.
Accurate induced abortion diagnosis is important in determining if a patient is eligible for abortion, what method to employ, and to provide the risks. Diagnosis here implies not only the confirmation of an intrauterine pregnancy but also the determination of gestational age, exclusion of contraindications, and evaluation of reproductive and other medical health.
Gynecologists generally perform the following diagnostic steps before administering induced abortion treatment:
Complete history-taking helps to know if the patient is medically fit to undergo an abortion and also determines legal compliance.
Ultrasound serves as an imperative diagnostic tool to:
A transvaginal ultrasound is generally more accurate during early pregnancy (less than 8 weeks of gestation).
| Test | Purpose |
| Urine Pregnancy Test | Confirms presence of hCG |
| Serum Beta-hCG | Quantitative measure for gestational dating |
| Hemoglobin Levels | Detects anemia, which may require correction |
| Blood Group & Rh Typing | Rh-negative women need anti-D immunoglobulin |
| Coagulation Profile | Essential before surgical procedures |
| STI Screening | Checks for infections that may complicate abortion |
In high-risk or ambiguous cases, further investigations like thyroid profile, liver function tests, or cardiac workup may be warranted.
The sooner an accurate induced abortion diagnosis is made, the less likely the patient will suffer from complications like incomplete abortion, uterine perforation, or infection.
Before initiating induced abortion treatment, practitioners weigh a wide range of medical, legal, and psychosocial factors. This is to protect the patient’s health, remain within the domains of procedural appropriateness, and safeguard against violating legal frameworks.
Eligibility is primarily determined by gestational age, clinical conditions, and, very importantly, the general health status of the individual concerned.
| Criterion | Requirements |
| Gestational Age | Typically up to 10 weeks for medical abortion; up to 24 weeks for surgical abortion (jurisdiction-dependent) |
| Intrauterine Pregnancy | Confirmed via ultrasound; ectopic pregnancy must be ruled out |
| Hemodynamic Stability | No signs of severe anemia, hypotension, or shock |
| Absence of Contraindications | No allergies to abortion medications; no active systemic infections |
| Mental Capacity | Must be able to understand the procedure and give informed consent |
Diet & Lifestyle Consultation
Post-Surgery Free Follow-Up
FREE Cab Facility
24*7 Patient Support
The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021, which came into effect on September 24, 2021, governs the legal provision of abortion services in India. Key stipulations include:
In the case of any patient who is a minor (under 18 years of age), consent must be obtained from a legal guardian.
Note: Legal criteria differ in different countries and states. One should always refer to the latest local legislation before giving any abortion services.
The abortion treatment procedures vary according to what kind of abortion is chosen-medical or surgical, and also the gestational age of the pregnancy. Both methods must adhere to evidence-based protocols, with the provision of proper counseling and aftercare.
Medical abortion involves pharmacological termination of early intrauterine pregnancy, commonly using mifepristone and misoprostol, as per WHO and Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India (FOGSI) guidelines.
| Step | Description |
| Pre-Treatment | – Confirm intrauterine pregnancy via ultrasound
– Rule out ectopic pregnancy – Obtain informed consent – Provide counseling on risks and expectations |
| Day 1 | – Administer 200 mg mifepristone orally to inhibit progesterone and stop pregnancy progression |
| Day 2 or 3 | – Administer 800 mcg misoprostol (vaginally, buccally, or sublingually) to induce uterine contractions |
| Observation Period | – Monitor for onset of bleeding and cramping (within 3–6 hours)
– Home or clinic-based observation allowed |
| Follow-Up (Day 7–14) | – Perform an ultrasound or clinical exam to confirm a complete abortion
– Rule out retained products or infection |
Surgical abortion is a common method of abortion past 12 weeks of gestation, depending on the failure of the medical methods, or if the patient wants the procedure to be carried out quickly. The two main surgical methods are manual/electric vacuum aspiration (MVA/EVA) and dilation and evacuation (D&E).
| Step | Description |
| Pre-Operative Evaluation | – Perform ultrasound and lab tests
– Screen Rh status – Give prophylactic antibiotics – Obtain informed consent |
| Cervical Preparation | – Use misoprostol or laminaria tents for dilation (especially in second-trimester cases) |
| Uterine Evacuation | – MVA/EVA: Use suction under local anesthesia (up to 14 weeks)
– D&E: Use suction + forceps under sedation or general anesthesia |
| Hemostasis & Monitoring | – Control bleeding
– Administer Rh immunoglobulin to Rh-negative patients – Monitor uterine tone |
| Post-Operative Recovery | – Observe for 1–2 hours post-procedure
– Provide discharge instructions, pain relief, and a follow-up appointment |
| Step | Description |
| Indication | – Used in advanced gestational age cases where legally permissible (fetal anomaly or life risk) |
| Medical Induction | – Administer high-dose misoprostol or oxytocin to induce labor |
| Monitoring | – Continuous monitoring in a hospital setting with obstetric and anesthetic support |
| Surgical Backup | – Perform surgical evacuation if abortion is incomplete or complications arise |
| Post-Procedural Care | – Provide emotional support, Rh immunoglobulin (if needed), and clinical follow-up |
While the abortion treatment is generally safe when using established medical guidelines, however, like any medical procedure, risks and complications are present. The chance of adverse events happening depends on factors such as gestational age, health status of the patient, method used, and competence of the professional.
These are typically mild, self-limiting, and resolve with minimal intervention:
| Side Effect | Description |
| Cramping | Caused by uterine contractions during or after the procedure |
| Vaginal Bleeding | Ranges from spotting to moderate bleeding for up to 2 weeks |
| Nausea and Vomiting | Especially common after misoprostol administration |
| Fatigue | Often due to blood loss or hormonal changes |
| Low-grade Fever | Temporary fever (<100.4°F) post-medication, usually benign |
These are less frequent but may require medical or surgical management:
| Complication | Clinical Presentation | Management Approach |
| Incomplete Abortion | Persistent bleeding, cramping, or retained tissue | Ultrasound evaluation may require D&C or repeat misoprostol |
| Infection (Endometritis) | Fever >100.4°F, foul-smelling discharge, pelvic pain | Broad-spectrum antibiotics |
| Heavy Bleeding (Hemorrhage) | Soaking >2 pads/hour, dizziness, pallor | Hemostatic drugs or surgical intervention |
| Uterine Perforation | Rare; more common in surgical methods | Surgical repair if symptomatic |
| Allergic Reactions | Urticaria, anaphylaxis (rare) | Discontinue medication; administer emergency care |
Extensive research reveals there is no evidence to suggest that an induced abortion has any long-term impact on fertility, mental health disorders, or increased risks for breast cancer. Yet several surgical abortions seem to increase the following risks:
| Risk | Description |
| Asherman’s Syndrome | Scar tissue formation in the uterus, usually after repeated D&C |
| Future Pregnancy Risks | Slight increased risk of preterm birth or low birth weight in some studies |
| Rh Sensitization | May occur in Rh-negative individuals if Rh immunoglobulin is not administered |
If well managed and carried out under safe procedures, the probability of these risks can be considerably reduced.
Smooth recovery following induced abortion treatment is essential for ensuring the patient’s well-being, both physically and mentally. Recovery periods, care measures, and follow-up necessity all depend on the method applied and the gestational age at which the abortion is conducted.
| Timeframe | Common Experiences |
| First 24–48 hrs | Cramping, bleeding, fatigue, nausea (especially after medical abortion) |
| First Week | Gradual improvement; light physical activity may resume |
| 2 Weeks | Bleeding typically subsides; emotional state stabilizes |
| 4 Weeks | The menstrual cycle may begin to normalize |
Patients are typically advised to rest for at least 24–48 hours following the procedure, especially in surgical cases. Most individuals can return to daily activities within 2–3 days.
Aftercare is integral to reducing complications and facilitating a smooth recovery.
Seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:
To prevent severe infections, retained tissue, or other complications, prompt management of these symptoms is required.
Abortion may bring forth various feelings, relief, guilt, sadness, or anxiety. Access to nonjudgmental psychological counseling or peer-support groups may assist with post-abortion emotional reactions. Mental health support is further indicated for those with past psychiatric illness or trauma histories.
Induced abortion is regulated by a complex network of legal, ethical, and medical norms intended to secure safety, autonomy, and the rights of the person seeking care. Medical practice surrounding abortion varies greatly between jurisdictions and continues to evolve according to sociopolitical influences and public health priorities.
India’s Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, established in 1971 and subsequently amended in 2021, regulates abortion practices in the country. The act specifies the conditions under which abortion treatment is permitted.
| Criterion | Provision |
| Gestational Age ≤ 20 weeks | Requires the opinion of one registered medical practitioner |
| Gestational Age 20–24 weeks | Requires the opinion of two registered medical practitioners |
| Beyond 24 weeks | Permitted only in cases of fetal anomalies or a threat to life |
| Marital Status | Unmarried women are also included under the amended Act |
| Special Categories | Survivors of rape, incest, and minors allowed extended limits |
Abortions must be performed by licensed practitioners in approved medical facilities.
Healthcare providers are required to uphold the core principles of medical ethics, autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice throughout the course of abortion care.
Despite legal protections, stigma surrounding abortion persists; ethical abortion care should include:
Ethical, legal, and stigma-free abortion care strengthens reproductive rights and stands in line with global human rights frameworks.
Selecting a qualified and reputable provider is crucial to ensuring that the abortion treatment is performed safely, confidentially, and ethically. Because abortion is a sensitive issue and is regulated in India, a patient has to rank clinics and practitioners based on strict criteria.
| Evaluation Factor | What to Look For |
| Legal Authorization | Ensure the clinic is registered under the MTP Act and permitted to conduct abortions |
| Qualified Medical Staff | Board-certified gynecologists and anesthetists with documented experience in abortion procedures |
| Infrastructure | Clean, well-equipped facility with emergency care capabilities |
| Comprehensive Services | Availability of both medical and surgical options; contraceptive counseling; follow-up care |
| Sterilization and Hygiene | Adherence to infection prevention protocols and use of sterile instruments |
| Emergency Support | 24/7 contact number for post-abortion complications |
Avoid facilities that:
Unregulated abortions greatly increase the risks of infection, hemorrhage, and death.
Patients can verify provider credentials through:
Many private hospital chains and NGOs operate registered MTP clinics to provide abortion services and post-abortion care.
A reputable provider offers a structured follow-up for:
Choosing a safe and supportive clinic is not only seen as legal but also ensures medical, emotional, and reproductive well-being.
When carried out under safe clinical supervision, an induced abortion is a medically validated procedure. It is, henceforth, an ethical exercise of informed consent, autonomy, and dignity of the patient, with reasons for the termination of the pregnancy may be medical, socio-economic, or purely personal.
Currently, patients enjoy a range of options for induced abortion treatments, from medical early protocols to more advanced surgical techniques. Any option may be applied on the basis of gestational age, medical condition, and personal background. Teleconsultation and remote monitoring have further supported providers in delivering timely, confidential, and patient-centered care.
In order to optimize clinical outcomes, the following must be ensured in health systems:
In India, induced abortion is permitted under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act. However, improving public awareness, reducing stigma, and expanding access to safe and regulated services remain vital.
Book a consultation with a certified gynecologist at Pristyn Care for medically sound, legally safe, and confidential abortion care.
Spontaneous abortion means miscarriage, whereas an induced abortion is pregnancy termination done under medical supervision, either medically or surgically.
Fertility could possibly return within 8 to 10 days. Contraception should ideally be applied immediately post-procedure.
Yes. After the 2021 MTP Amendment Act, unmarried women also enjoy the right to undergo induced abortion treatment up to 24 weeks under certain conditions.
In medical abortion, it is successful in 95-98% of cases if the standard procedure and gestational limits are followed.
No. Legal abortion is not related to infertility if it has been done safely and without complications.
Yes. Confirming intrauterine pregnancy, gestational age, and ruling out ectopic pregnancy are the purposes of the procedure.
If abortion pills doesn’t work and the pregnancy is not terminated or partially terminated, surgical evacuation may be required.
Yes. In early pregnancy, teleconsultations and remote prescriptions are permitted by approved providers in India.
With the consent of one parent or a legal guardian in writing, a minor may undergo an abortion in India as per the MTP Act.
No. It’s dangerous and also against the law to self-medicate without any screening or supervision by a healthcare professional. Always proceed to see a licensed provider for consultation.
Pihu Roy
Recommends
Some time ago, my wife fell on the roof while she was pregnant. Due to this incident, we sadly lost the baby, and an abortion was decided upon. Thank you to Dr. Deepthi for her excellent care.
Lisha, 19 Yrs
Recommends
She explained us about condition and everything she was really calm and soft
Anjali Verma
Recommends
I was extremely nervous before the procedure, but the staff at Pristyn Care were really supportive. Dr. Surbhi explained everything so well. Felt safe and cared for.
ASMA, 24 Yrs
Recommends
Way of Suggestions for the treatment is really good
Rupanjali Tendulkar
Recommends
Pristyn Care delivers extraordinary services during my surgical abortion. Doctors were professional and compassionate. Everything was nice. You must choose Pristyn Care if you are looking for a healthcare center to get effective and safe treatment at an affordable price. Highly recommended!
Yashoda Nag
Recommends
Pristyn Care provided excellent care and support during my abortion. The doctors were understanding and caring, ensuring a comfortable and safe procedure. Pristyn Care's team guided me through the process and provided the necessary information. Thanks to Pristyn Care, I had a positive experience, and I appreciate their kindness and professionalism.
.svg)
.svg)
.svg)
