Before And After Hernia Surgery

About Hernia

A hernia occurs when an organ or fatty tissue protrudes through a weak spot or opening in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Hernias can develop in various parts of the body, but the most common types occur in the abdomen or groin area. Here’s an overview of hernias and their types:

1. Inguinal Hernia:
– Inguinal hernias are the most common type of hernia, accounting for about 70-75% of all hernia cases.
– They occur when part of the intestine or abdominal tissue pushes through a weak spot or opening in the inguinal canal, which is located in the groin area.
– Inguinal hernias can be further classified as direct or indirect, depending on whether they occur through the inner or outer inguinal ring, respectively.

2. Femoral Hernia:
– Femoral hernias are less common but can occur in the groin area, specifically below the inguinal ligament.
– They typically protrude through the femoral canal, a passageway near the upper thigh, and are more common in women than men.

3. Umbilical Hernia:
– Umbilical hernias occur when part of the intestine or abdominal tissue protrudes through a weak spot or opening in the abdominal wall near the belly button (umbilicus).
– They are more common in infants and young children but can also occur in adults, especially women who have been pregnant multiple times or are obese.

4. Hiatal Hernia:
– Hiatal hernias occur when part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity.
– They are commonly associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and can cause symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing.