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Gynecomastia Surgery | Male Boobs Reduction

Get safe and effective gynecomastia treatment at Pristyn Care. Our experienced surgeons offer advanced procedures like chest fat removal and mammaplasty to help men achieve a flatter, more defined chest. Book a free consultation with Pristyn Care and take the first step towards a more confident you.

Get safe and effective gynecomastia treatment at Pristyn Care. Our experienced surgeons offer ... Read More

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    Dr. Sasikumar T (iHimXgDvNW)

    Dr. Sasikumar T

    MBBS, MS-GENERAL SURGERY, DNB-PLASTIC SURGERY
    23 Yrs.Exp.

    4.6/5

    23 Years Experience

    location icon Z-281, first floor, 5th Avenue,Anna nagar Next to St Luke's church, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600040
    Call Us
    080-6541-7851
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    Dr. Sree Kanth Matcha (8VEuoSlP1a)

    Dr. Sree Kanth Matcha

    MBBS, MS
    19 Yrs.Exp.

    4.8/5

    19 Years Experience

    location icon 67, Sector 1, MVP Colony, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 530017
    Call Us
    080-6510-5115
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    Dr. Javed Akhter Hussain (hMvTkSfKEw)

    Dr. Javed Akhter Hussain

    MBBS, MS-General Surgery
    16 Yrs.Exp.

    4.9/5

    16 Years Experience

    location icon Krishna Nagar Colony, Bariatu Rd, opposite Jaiprakash N
    Call Us
    080-6541-7841
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    Dr. M Ram Prabhu (bNoNbBGGix)

    Dr. M Ram Prabhu

    MBBS, DNB-Plastic Surgery
    16 Yrs.Exp.

    5.0/5

    16 Years Experience

    location icon 61B, 3rd St, near Burfighar sweetshop, Sri Ram
    Call Us
    080-6541-7928

Diagnosis and Evaluations for Gynecomastia

Self-Diagnosis of Gynecomastia

You can start recognising gynecomastia yourself by observing the following signs:

  • Notice any unusual enlargement or swelling around your nipples.
  • Feel for a firm, round lump or button-like tissue beneath the nipple area—this is usually glandular tissue.
  • Check if the lump feels harder and more defined than regular chest fat.
  • Observe if the breast area looks swollen but still maintains a distinct shape.
  • Look out for any nipple discharge, which can sometimes occur with glandular tissue growth.
  • Contrast this with soft, sagging chest fat which feels mushy and lacks a defined lump, this usually indicates pseudo gynecomastia (fat-related enlargement).
  • Check whether the swelling is on one side only (unilateral gynecomastia) or both sides.
  • Consider if the enlargement appeared during puberty, infancy, or adulthood, as gynecomastia during puberty and in infancy are common.

Diagnosis by Doctor

To confirm the diagnosis of gynecomastia or differentiate it from chest fat, you will need to consult a plastic or cosmetic surgeon experienced in male gynecomastia. The doctor will perform a physical examination, often with the patient lying on their back, to carefully assess the chest.

The examination includes:

  • Checking the breasts for size, shape, and firmness.
  • Performing a pinch test around the nipple and areola to feel for a disk-shaped mound of tissue, which indicates true glandular enlargement.
  • Examining the armpits and breasts for any enlarged lymph nodes, which can sometimes accompany underlying conditions.

Besides the physical check, your doctor may recommend further tests to understand your overall health and the cause of your breast enlargement. These tests also help rule out other conditions and decide the best management plan.

Recommended Tests

  • Blood Tests: These analyse hormone levels, including testosterone, oestrogen, and other hormones that might cause male breast development. Abnormal hormone levels are often a main gynecomastia cause.
  • Urine Tests: These can also assess hormone levels and detect any underlying conditions affecting the body’s balance.
  • Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be suggested to provide detailed images of the breast tissue. These tests help distinguish between fatty tissue and glandular tissue, as well as detect any unusual growths.
  • Mammogram: Used primarily to screen for breast cancer, this test looks for hard masses or microcalcifications in the breast. Although rare in men, breast cancer can sometimes mimic gynecomastia.
  • Biopsy: This involves taking a small sample of breast tissue to examine under a microscope. It is usually reserved for cases where cancer or other abnormalities are suspected rather than routine diagnosis.

Please Note: Pristyn Care does not recommend imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI, or mammograms for diagnosing gynecomastia. However, if necessary, the doctor may advise these tests for further evaluation.

• Disease name

Enlarged Male Breasts (Man boobs)

• Surgery name

Gynecomastia (Male Breast Reduction Surgery)

• Duration

1 - 2 Hours

• Treated by

Plastic surgeon

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Gynecomastia Treatment

Gynecomastia, commonly referred to as male breast enlargement, can be treated effectively based on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. At Pristyn Care, our approach focuses on patient comfort, clinical accuracy, and lasting results.

Medication-Based Treatment (For Early Stages)

Medical treatment is considered for stage 1 gynecomastia or pseudo gynecomastia, especially when caused by hormonal imbalance or certain medications. This option is generally used for temporary or mild cases.

  • Hormonal therapy may be recommended to balance oestrogen and testosterone levels.
  • In rare cases, medications such as tamoxifen or raloxifene may be prescribed to reduce glandular tissue.
  • These medicines are not the first line of treatment and are only advised under specialist supervision.

Non-Surgical Options

While there is no permanent gynecomastia solution without surgery in moderate or advanced stages, certain non-surgical methods may be explored in early or mild cases, such as:

  • Lifestyle modifications: Weight loss, exercise, and diet changes may help reduce breast size if fat is the primary cause.
  • Observation: In adolescent males, the condition may resolve naturally within 1–2 years.

However, non-surgical treatments like supplements or creams are not scientifically proven to offer reliable or lasting results. Pristyn Care does not recommend such unverified methods for gynecomastia removal.

Surgical Treatment

Sometimes, enlarged breasts may not improve despite waiting for gynecomastia to resolve on its own or after trying medication. If you feel self-conscious about your appearance or experience discomfort, surgery could be an effective treatment option.

At Pristyn Care, we offer two main surgical treatments for gynecomastia:

  • Liposuction: This procedure targets and removes excess fat from the chest area. It is a minimally invasive technique that involves small incisions through which a thin tube is inserted to suction out the fat. However, liposuction does not remove the glandular breast tissue itself. This option is ideal if the enlargement is mainly due to fat.
  • Excision Surgery (Mastectomy): This surgery involves removing the glandular breast tissue that causes the breast enlargement. At Pristyn Care, we use advanced methods that allow this to be done through small incisions, reducing scarring and speeding up recovery. In many cases, excision surgery is combined with liposuction to achieve the best contour and appearance.

Your surgeon will assess your condition to recommend the most suitable approach or combination of treatments. Both surgeries are performed under expert care to ensure safety, effectiveness, and a natural chest contour.

 

Grade What It Looks Like Treatment Approach
Grade 1 (Mild) A small, button-like swelling under the nipple with no loose skin. Often seen in teenagers during puberty and usually not noticeable under clothes. Most cases at this stage don’t need any treatment and may go away on their own. If needed, simple lifestyle changes or hormone-balancing medications may help. Medicines are used only when absolutely necessary and under expert guidance.
Grade 2 (Moderate, No Skin Sagging) The breast area looks fuller and spreads across the chest, but the skin is still firm without any sagging. It can be more noticeable, especially when shirtless. If it’s due to fat, weight loss or liposuction might help. But if there’s glandular tissue involved, a minor surgery may be advised. Sometimes, medication may be considered if hormones are the cause.
Grade 3 (Moderate with Loose Skin) The breasts appear more developed with visible sagging. It’s firmer and often shows through clothing, causing emotional distress. Surgery is usually the best option here. Most patients need a mix of liposuction to remove fat and excision surgery to remove the gland. This gives a flatter, more natural chest shape.
Grade 4 (Severe with Significant Sagging) The chest looks very enlarged and saggy, much like female breasts. It can cause back discomfort and affect posture. At this stage, surgery is the most effective choice. It typically involves removing both fat and glandular tissue, along with tightening the skin to reshape the chest. This helps restore confidence and comfort.

Are you going through any of these symptoms?

Benefits of Gynecomastia Surgery

Here are the key benefits of choosing gynecomastia surgery to treat enlarged male breasts:

  • Improves chest shape and contour
  • Boosts self-confidence
  • Corrects posture and core stability
  • Enables pain-free physical activity
  • Eliminates social discomfort
  • Long-lasting results
  • Safe and effective procedure
  • Minimal scarring
  • Quick recovery
  • Better clothing fit
  • Addresses emotional impact

Post-Procedure Care

Following a gynecomastia operation, proper post-procedure care is important to support healing, reduce the risk of complications, and ensure optimal results. Here is what patients can expect after male breast surgery:

Immediate Aftercare Instructions

  • Compression Garment: You will be advised to wear a compression vest for a few weeks after surgery. This helps minimise swelling, supports the chest, and promotes proper breast reshaping.
  • Pain & Discomfort Management: Mild discomfort, bruising, or tightness around the chest is normal in the early days. Your gynecomastia doctor may prescribe pain relief and anti-inflammatory medicines to ease symptoms.
  • Wound Care: Keep the surgical area clean and dry. Our team will guide you on proper hygiene and dressing changes to avoid infection and aid recovery.
  • Activity Restrictions: Avoid heavy lifting, strenuous workouts, and upper body exercises for at least 4 weeks. Light daily activities can typically be resumed within 2-3 days post gynecomastia removal.
  • Follow-Up Visits: Regular follow-ups with your surgeon are important to monitor healing, remove stitches (if applicable), and assess your chest fat removal results.

Recovery Timeline

  • Week 1: Swelling and bruising start to reduce. Most patients can return to desk jobs and light tasks.
  • Week 2-3: Compression garments should still be worn. Moderate activity may be resumed.
  • Week 4-6: Most restrictions are lifted. Chest shape improves significantly, and final results begin to appear.
  • 3 Months and Beyond: Full healing with natural-looking results from men’s chest reduction.

Additional Recovery Tips

  • Hydration & Nutrition: Eat a healthy diet rich in protein and stay well hydrated to aid tissue repair.
  • Avoid Smoking & Alcohol: Both can slow down healing and increase the risk of complications after gynecomastia.
  • Sleep Position: Sleep on your back with your upper body elevated for at least 1-2 weeks to reduce swelling.
  • Weight Maintenance: Maintaining a stable weight after surgery is important, especially in cases of pseudo gynecomastia, to avoid recurrence.

Long-Term Outcomes

  • The results of gynecomastia treatment are long-lasting when paired with a healthy lifestyle.
  • Surgery for unilateral gynecomastia (enlargement in one breast) ensures a symmetrical and natural chest contour.
  • Whether dealing with stage 1 gynecomastia or a more developed condition, mammaplasty and liposuction can reduce breast size and restore confidence.
  • For patients looking for a gynecomastia solution without surgery, options like lifestyle changes and medication may be explored for mild or pseudo gynecomastia, though they may not always be effective in severe cases.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are there any non-surgical methods, such as exercise, that can help reduce the appearance of gynecomastia?

Exercise may help with chest fat removal in pseudo gynecomastia, but true male gynecomastia caused by glandular tissue often requires a gynecomastia operation for visible results.

Which doctor should I consult for gynecomastia surgery?

You should consult a qualified gynecomastia doctor or plastic surgeon experienced in male breast plastic surgery and mammaplasty.

Is gynecomastia surgery safe?

Yes, gynecomastia treatment at Pristyn Care is safe and performed by skilled surgeons using advanced, minimally invasive techniques.

Is gynecomastia in adolescents different from that in adults?

Yes, stage 1 gynecomastia in teens is often hormonal and may resolve on its own, while adult cases may require gyno removal through surgery.

Can gynecomastia return after treatment or surgery?

While rare, it can recur due to hormonal imbalance, medication side effects, or weight gain. Following medical advice helps prevent recurrence after gynecomastia removal.

What is the right age for gynecomastia surgery?

Male gynecomastia surgery is generally recommended after puberty, typically after age 18, once hormone levels have stabilised.

How long does it take to recover?

Most patients resume daily activities within a few days. Complete recovery after men’s chest reduction usually takes 4-6 weeks.

Can I work out after the procedure?

You can return to light activity in a few days but avoid intense workouts and upper-body exercises for at least 4 weeks after gynecomastia treatment.

What is the cost range of gynecomastia surgery in India?

The cost of gynecomastia operation in India ranges from ₹45,000 to ₹85,000, depending on the gynecomastia stages and the technique used.

Is gynecomastia surgery covered under insurance?

Most insurance plans do not cover plastic surgery gynecomastia, as it is usually considered cosmetic. However, we help patients with documentation if medically justified.

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Medically Reviewed By
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Dr. Sasikumar T
23 Years Experience Overall
Last Updated : June 14, 2025

Different Grades of Gynecomastia

Grade I

This grade has only a minor level of enlargement in the breasts. A localized button of tissue starts to grow around the areola. The chest will only be slightly swollen, and it won’t be noticeable when you are wearing clothes. Thus, treatment is usually not required at this grade.

Grade II

At this grade, the male breast tissues expand to the width of the chest. The pectoral muscles are almost completely covered with the breast tissues, but the edges are still less prominent. At this grade, the doctors prescribe a diet to reduce the estrogen levels in the body. Surgery can also be done if the patient feels concerned.

Grade III

It is a moderate stage of breast development at which the breast tissues become completely visible through clothes. The excess skin continues to grow and become more prominent. The breasts also have more firmness at this stage. The patient can opt for surgical treatment at this stage too.

Grade IV

At this grade, the development of breasts is almost complete. It is the most severe stage as there is a large amount of excess skin. At this stage, the condition becomes a major obstacle in the man’s social life as the chest looks like breasts. Thus, the doctor recommends undergoing male breast reduction surgery.

Our Patient Love Us

Based on 194 Recommendations | Rated 4.3 Out of 5
  • SU

    Suraj

    verified
    5/5

    The doctors and nurses are really caring. I went for a general consultation and diagnostic test. Everything was handled with care and efficiency. Would definitely recommend.

    City : KOCHI
  • RA

    Raghav

    verified
    4/5

    Gynecomastia used to affect what I wore and how I felt in social settings. Surgery at La Midas changed that completely.

    City : GURGAON
  • SE

    Seema

    verified
    4/5

    Never thought I’d get surgery, but gynecomastia was something I needed to fix for myself. So glad I did it—the procedure was simple and worth every bit.

    City : GURGAON
  • AB

    Abhinav

    verified
    4/5

    La Midas is clean, calm, and professional. I had gynecomastia surgery here and the recovery was smooth. Feeling way more confident now.

    City : GURGAON
  • MR

    Meena Reddy

    verified
    5/5

    My gynecomastia surgery at Diyos was life-changing. Staff was friendly, environment clean, and I finally feel comfortable at the gym again.

    City : DELHI
  • MK

    Meena Kapoor

    verified
    5/5

    I got gynecomastia surgery last month and already feel more confident wearing fitted shirts. Diyos really took care of everything, from consult to post-op.

    City : DELHI