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Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment

Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment is a precise surgical intervention designed to correct the asymmetry of the chest due to enlarged breast tissue on one side. This condition can lead to physical discomfort and emotional distress, affecting one's self-esteem and quality of life. For a comprehensive assessment of unilateral gynaecomastia, consult with Pristyn Care’s team of expert plastic surgeons. We specialise in advanced, minimally invasive techniques to restore chest symmetry and confidence. Schedule your consultation today for a thorough assessment and an ideal treatment approach.

Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment is a precise surgical intervention designed to correct the asymmetry ... Read More

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    Dr. Sasikumar T (iHimXgDvNW)

    Dr. Sasikumar T

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    Dr. Gajendra Alawa

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    location icon Zenith Hospital, Ring Rd, Khajrana Sq, Indore
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    Dr. M Ram Prabhu

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What Is Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment?

Unilateral gynaecomastia treatment often involves surgery to remove excess breast tissue from one side of the chest, restoring symmetry. This condition typically requires intervention from a specialist in plastic surgery or breast surgery. Surgery is not just a cosmetic fix but a necessary procedure for those experiencing discomfort or psychological distress from the asymmetry. 

The benefits of this treatment include improved chest appearance and enhanced self-esteem, significantly impacting the patient’s quality of life. This focused approach ensures that the physical and psychological burden of gynaecomastia is effectively addressed.

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What Are The Types Of Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment?

Unilateral gynaecomastia can be addressed through various treatments except surgery, each tailored to the severity and underlying cause of the condition. The different types of treatments are as mentioned below:

  • Androgens: This class of treatment includes testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, which can rebalance hormone levels and reduce gynaecomastia.
  • Anti-estrogens: Medications like clomiphene citrate and tamoxifen belong to this category. They work by blocking the effects of oestrogen in the body, thus reducing breast tissue growth.

Aromatase inhibitors: Drugs such as letrozole and anastrozole fall under this treatment type. They hinder the enzyme aromatase, which converts androgens into estrogens, thus helping to decrease breast size in gynaecomastia.

Are you going through any of these symptoms?

Diagnosis Before Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment

Before proceeding with treatment for unilateral gynaecomastia, an accurate diagnosis is essential to determine the appropriate intervention. The diagnostic process typically involves:

  • Physical Examination: A detailed physical assessment by a healthcare provider to check for signs of gynaecomastia and differentiate it from other potential causes of breast enlargement, such as lipomas or breast cancer.
  • Medical History Review: Understanding the patient’s medical history, including any use of medications or substances that could contribute to gynaecomastia.
  • Blood Tests: These are conducted to evaluate hormone levels, liver function, and kidney function, which can influence breast tissue growth.
  • Imaging Tests: Ultrasound or mammography can help confirm the presence of gynaecomastia by distinguishing between fatty and glandular tissue and ruling out other abnormalities.
  • Tissue Biopsy: Although not always required, a biopsy can be performed to further assess the breast tissue if malignancy is suspected.

Through these diagnostic steps, healthcare providers can customise a treatment approach to effectively manage and treat unilateral gynaecomastia.

What Is The Procedure For Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment?

Unilateral gynaecomastia treatment primarily involves surgical intervention to remove excess breast tissue from one side, aiming to restore symmetry and enhance the chest contour. Here are the detailed steps involved in the surgical procedure:

  • Consultation and Pre-Operative Assessment: The patient undergoes a detailed consultation, including a review of their medical history and physical examination to plan the surgery.
  • Anaesthesia: Surgery is typically performed under general anaesthesia, ensuring the patient is comfortable and pain-free throughout the procedure.
  • Incision: The surgeon makes a small incision, usually around the nipple or in the underarm area, to access the breast tissue.
  • Tissue Removal: Excess glandular tissue, fat, and skin are removed to correct the gynaecomastia. The extent of tissue removal depends on the volume of excess tissue and the desired outcome.
  • Sculpting: The remaining tissue is sculpted to achieve a natural-looking chest contour that matches the untreated side.
  • Closure: Incisions are closed with sutures, and in some cases, drains may be inserted to remove excess fluid and support healing.
  • Recovery: Post-operative care instructions are provided, including guidance on wound care, activity restrictions, and wearing a compression garment to support healing.

Follow-Up: Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor healing and ensure the desired cosmetic and medical outcomes are achieved.

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Who Is The Right Candidate For Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment?

Determining the right candidate for unilateral gynaecomastia treatment is crucial for successful outcomes. Here’s what makes someone a suitable candidate:

  • Presence of Gynaecomastia: Individuals diagnosed with unilateral gynaecomastia, where one breast is noticeably larger due to excess glandular tissue, are primary candidates.
  • Stable Weight: Candidates should be at a stable weight, as significant weight fluctuations can affect the results of the surgery.
  • Good Health: Ideal candidates are generally in good health, without any medical conditions that could impair healing or increase surgery risks.
  • Non-smokers: Smoking can hinder the healing process; thus, non-smokers or those who can cease smoking well before and after the surgery are preferred.

These criteria help ensure that the individual is prepared for the surgery and likely to benefit from the best possible results.

What Are The Benefits Of Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment?

Unilateral gynaecomastia treatment offers several significant benefits, particularly for those who experience psychological discomfort or physical issues due to the asymmetry of their chest. The benefits of undergoing this surgical procedure include:

  • Improved Symmetry: The primary benefit is the correction of asymmetry between the two sides of the chest, which enhances physical appearance and balance.
  • Enhanced Self-Confidence: Many patients experience a boost in self-esteem and confidence as a result of having a more balanced chest.
  • Pain Relief: If the gynaecomastia was causing pain and discomfort, removing the excess tissue can relieve these symptoms.
  • Increased Comfort: The removal of excess breast tissue can make physical activities and daily life more comfortable. It also makes it easier to find well-fitting clothes.
  • Psychological Well Being: Addressing gynaecomastia can have a positive impact on mental health, reducing feelings of embarrassment or distress associated with the condition.
  • Permanent Results: Surgical treatment of gynaecomastia typically offers permanent correction, assuming there are no significant hormonal fluctuations or weight gain.

Minimal Scarring: Modern surgical techniques aim to minimise scarring and are usually well-concealed around the areola or in the natural creases of the skin.

How To Prepare For Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment?

Preparing for unilateral gynaecomastia treatment is crucial for a successful outcome and smooth recovery. Steps to prepare include:

  • Medical Evaluation: Undergo a thorough medical evaluation to confirm the diagnosis and assess your suitability for surgery.
  • Medication Review: Discuss your current medications with your surgeon, as some may need to be adjusted or stopped before surgery.
  • Smoking Cessation: If you smoke, you will be advised to stop well in advance of the surgery to improve your recovery and healing.
  • Diet and Hydration: Maintain a healthy diet and stay hydrated leading up to the surgery.
  • Arranging Assistance: Ask your family members to drive you home after the procedure and help you during the initial days of your recovery.
  • Preparing Your Home: Set up a comfortable recovery area in your home with essentials within easy reach.

What Are The Recovery Tips and Precautions To Follow After Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment?

After undergoing unilateral gynaecomastia treatment, effective recovery is key to achieving the best results. Here are essential tips and precautions:

  • Wear Compression Garments: You will be advised to wear a compression garment to support the healing tissues and reduce swelling.
  • Manage Pain and Swelling: Follow your surgeon’s instructions for taking prescribed pain medication and managing inflammation. Ice packs can be used to reduce swelling.
  • Rest and Recovery: Allow yourself ample of time to rest. Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for the recommended period.
  • Wound Care: Keep surgical incisions clean and dry, and follow all instructions for caring for the wound to prevent infection.
  • Attend Follow-up Appointments: Make sure you go to all scheduled post-operative appointments to ensure proper healing and discuss any concerns with your surgeon.
  • Stay Hydrated and Eat Healthily: Proper nutrition and hydration support wound healing and overall recovery.
  • Monitor for Complications: Be aware of signs of infection or complications such as increased redness, swelling, or unusual discharge from the incision sites, and contact your surgeon if these occur.

By following these guidelines, patients can significantly improve their recovery experience and enjoy the full benefits of their unilateral gynaecomastia treatment.

Potential Risks Or Complications Associated With Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment

While unilateral gynaecomastia treatment is generally safe, like all surgical procedures, it carries potential risks and complications. Understanding these risks is crucial for anyone considering the procedure:

  • Infection: Surgical sites may become infected, which can delay healing and require additional treatment.
  • Scarring: Although surgical techniques aim to minimise scars, there is a risk of visible scarring, especially if the body does not heal optimally.
  • Asymmetry: Post-surgery, there may still be some asymmetry between the breasts, which might require further correction.
  • Sensory Changes: There can be temporary or permanent changes in nipple or breast sensation.
  • Hematoma: This is a collection of blood inside the body tissues which may require additional surgery to resolve.
  • Anaesthesia Risks: As with any surgery requiring anaesthesia, there are risks associated with reactions to anaesthetic agents or complications from anaesthesia.

Poor Cosmetic Outcome: In some cases, the aesthetic results may not meet the expectations, necessitating further procedures.

What Is The Cost Of Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment In India?

The cost of unilateral gynaecomastia treatment in India can vary widely. Typically, prices range from ₹50,000 to ₹1,50,000, depending on several factors. These include:

  • Surgeon’s Expertise: More experienced surgeons typically charge higher fees.
  • Geographical Location: Costs can vary significantly between different cities and regions.
  • Hospital or Clinic Facilities: Treatment in a state-of-the-art facility can be more expensive than in a standard clinic.
  • Type of Surgery Performed: The complexity of the procedure also affects the cost; more intricate surgeries that require more time or specialised equipment cost more.

Post-Surgical Care: Additional costs may include post-operative garments, medications, and follow-up visits.

Is Unilateral Gynaecomastia Treatment Covered Under Insurance?

In India, insurance coverage for unilateral gynaecomastia treatment can be quite specific. Typically, if the procedure is deemed medically necessary due to pain, severe discomfort, or other medical conditions associated with the gynaecomastia, it may be covered by health insurance. 

However, if the treatment is sought purely for cosmetic reasons, it is unlikely to be covered. Patients should consult their insurance provider for detailed information on what conditions must be met for coverage and ensure they have proper documentation from their healthcare provider to support the medical necessity of the procedure.

FAQs

Can unilateral gynaecomastia develop at any age?

Yes, unilateral gynaecomastia can develop at any age, affecting adolescents, adults, and older men due to various hormonal changes or medical conditions.

Is unilateral gynaecomastia always noticeable?

The prominence of unilateral gynaecomastia can vary. Some cases might be subtle, while others result in a noticeable enlargement of one breast.

Can unilateral gynaecomastia go away on its own?

In some cases, particularly during puberty, the condition can resolve without treatment as hormone levels stabilise.

How soon will I see the results after surgery?

Visible improvements can be noticed immediately, but final results may take several months as swelling decreases.

What complications should I watch out for post-surgery?

Be vigilant for signs of infection, unusual swelling, persistent pain, or changes in nipple sensation, and report these to your surgeon.

How are follow-up appointments scheduled post-surgery?

Initial follow-up is typically within the first week after surgery, with subsequent visits based on your recovery progress.

Will surgery affect chest sensitivity?

Some patients may experience temporary or, rarely, permanent changes in chest or nipple sensitivity post-surgery.

Can unilateral gynaecomastia affect both teenagers and adults?

Yes, it can affect individuals at any age but is particularly common during puberty and in middle-aged men.

Does unilateral gynaecomastia treatment leave permanent marks or scars?

Surgery may leave some scarring, but these are typically placed discreetly and can fade over time with proper care.

How effective is unilateral gynaecomastia surgery in completely resolving the condition?

Surgery is highly effective and typically provides permanent results unless there are underlying conditions that continue to affect hormone levels.

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Medically Reviewed By
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Dr. Sasikumar T
23 Years Experience Overall
Last Updated : July 13, 2025

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    Gynecomastia used to affect what I wore and how I felt in social settings. Surgery at La Midas changed that completely.

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    Never thought I’d get surgery, but gynecomastia was something I needed to fix for myself. So glad I did it—the procedure was simple and worth every bit.

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