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Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery: Surgical Procedure, Risks & Benefits

Have you been diagnosed with a hernia? Are you looking for minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery? Consult expert hernia surgeons at Pristyn Care.

Have you been diagnosed with a hernia? Are you looking for minimally invasive ... Read More

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    Dr. Anu Antony Varghese (j7nRnpKhJT)

    Dr. Anu Antony Varghese

    MBBS, MS-General Surgery
    26 Yrs.Exp.

    4.5/5

    26 Years Experience

    location icon Ashrmam Ln, Sasthamangalam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695010
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    080-6510-5017
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    Dr. Shammy SS (a3wXfbuBgJ)

    Dr. Shammy SS

    MBBS, MS- General Surgeon, FIAGES
    26 Yrs.Exp.

    4.8/5

    26 Years Experience

    location icon Thycadu Signal, Venjaramoodu, Thiruvananthapuram
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    080-6510-5017
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    Dr. Dhamodhara Kumar C.B (0lY84YRITy)

    Dr. Dhamodhara Kumar C.B

    MBBS, DNB-General Surgery
    26 Yrs.Exp.

    4.5/5

    26 Years Experience

    location icon PA Sayed Memorial Bldg, Marine Drive, Ernakulam
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    Dr. Pravat Kumar Majumdar (Vx6AhE6uAv)

    Dr. Pravat Kumar Majumda...

    MBBS, MS-General Surgery
    26 Yrs.Exp.

    4.5/5

    26 Years Experience

    location icon A/84, Kharvel Nagar, Unit 3, Bhubaneswar
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What is a Hernia?

A hernia happens when an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. This causes a bulge. The bulge may get bigger when you cough, lift heavy things, or stand for a long time.

Hernias are not always painful in the beginning. If left untreated, these can lead to serious complications. That’s why timely diagnosis and treatment are important.

• Disease name

Hernia

• Surgery name

Herniorrhaphy

• Duration

35-45 minutes

• Treated by

General Surgeon

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Types of Hernia Surgery

Hernias can form in different parts of the body. The most common types include:

Appears in the groin area when part of the intestine or bladder pushes through the abdominal wall. It’s more common in men.

It develops when the intestine pushes through weak abdominal muscles. It’s common in infants but can also develop in adults.

When part of the stomach bulges up through the diaphragm into the chest.

Appears in the upper thigh near the femoral artery. It’s more common in women. It may cause pain or discomfort after physical activity.

  • Incisional Hernia:

It occurs at or near a previous surgical scar. The muscles there have weakened over time.

Other types of hernia include,

  • epigastric hernia,
  • spigelian hernia,
  • congenital diaphragmatic hernia,
  • perineal hernia, etc.

Hernias often cause discomfort, pain, and a visible bulge in the affected area. They can be left untreated initially, but need to be monitored properly. However, if the condition worsens, surgical repair is essential to alleviate symptoms.

Are you going through any of these symptoms?

What Is Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery?

It is a minimally invasive surgical technique. The surgeon makes a few tiny incisions and inserts a laparoscope. Laparoscope helps in viewing the hernia on a monitor. The surgeon repairs the weak area using special instruments. The doctor reinforces it with a surgical mesh for added strength.

Key Benefits of Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery

  • Smaller incisions and minimal scarring
  • Less pain
  • Shorter hospital stay
  • Lower risk of infection
  • Faster return to daily activities
  • Ideal for patients with bilateral or recurrent hernias.

When Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery May Not Be Suitable

Not everyone is an ideal candidate for laparoscopic surgery. It may not be recommended if you have:

  • Serious heart or lung problems
  • Multiple scars from previous abdominal surgeries
  • A large or complex hernia
  • Fluid buildup in the abdomen (ascites)
  • Severe obesity

Pristyn Care’s Free Post-Operative Care

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Causes and Risk Factors of Hernia

Certain health and lifestyle factors significantly increase the likelihood of hernia formation:

  • Heavy lifting or straining
  • Chronic cough or sneezing
  • Constipation and repeated straining during bowel movements
  • Pregnancy
  • Previous abdominal surgery
  • Obesity or excess abdominal pressure
  • Risk factors, such as aging, smoking, and family history

Surgical Techniques for Hernia Repair

Depending on the severity of the patient’s condition, the doctors recommend a suitable treatment.

  • Open Hernia Surgery

A single incision is made to access and repair the hernia. This method is usually preferred for large or complicated hernias.

  • Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery

The surgery uses tiny incisions to insert a laparoscope. A camera and fine instruments help the surgeon. This allows quicker recovery and less discomfort.

  • Robotic Hernia Surgery

It is an advanced variation of laparoscopic surgery. It uses robotic precision for highly complex cases.

Step-by-Step Procedure of Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery

  • Assessment – Imaging tests, lab tests, and anesthesia evaluation.
  • Anesthesia – Usually, general anesthesia is given.
  • Repair Phase – The hernia is pushed back. A mesh is placed to reinforce the weak area.
  • Follow-up – The patients are being monitored through regular follow-ups.

Advancement Techniques in Laparoscopic Hernia Treatment

It uses enhanced imaging tools and advanced surgical techniques to minimize tissue disruption. Surgeons use thin instruments and a high-resolution camera. The doctors access the affected region through minor cuts. This approach supports faster tissue recovery and a lower risk of postoperative adhesions. It is mostly selected for bilateral or recurrent cases due to reduced discomfort and hospital stay.

  • Enhanced 3D imaging improves intraoperative orientation and defect visibility.
  • Minimal internal manipulation reduces the risk of tissue trauma and seroma formation.
  • Optimal choice for athletes or patients requiring a quick return to physical activity.
  • AI-integrated navigation systems are being introduced in select global centers.
  • Anesthesia protocols now include regional nerve blocks to reduce post-op reliance on opioids.

Comparative Insights into Hernia Surgery Techniques

A structured comparison of open, laparoscopic, and robotic hernia repair methods highlights key differences in outcomes, recovery, and suitability.

Technique Key Benefits Limitations / Considerations
Open Surgery
  • Reliable for complex cases
  • Shorter operative time (≈52 min vs 67 min for laparoscopic)
  • Cost-effective
  • Longer hospital stay
  • higher wound infection risk (~4.6 % vs 2.1 %)
  • Larger scars
Laparoscopic Surgery
  • Reduced surgical site infection risk (RR ~0.30)
  • shorter hospital stay (1.8 vs 2.4 days)
  • Quick Recovery
  • Longer operation time (~67 min vs 52 min)
  • steep learning curve for surgeons
Robotic Surgery
  • Enhanced precision
  • Beneficial in complex cases
  • Higher cost
  • Not available at all locations

Summary

  • Open repair remains a robust option for large or complicated hernias.
  • Laparoscopic repair balances efficacy with fewer complications and faster recovery.
  • Robotic-assisted surgery offers high precision and may benefit complex cases.

Pristyn Care: Hernia Treatment Journey

Phase Key Actions
Preoperative Assessment Includes blood analysis, imaging (such as CT or ultrasound), and anaesthesia review. Final consent and risk discussion occur at this stage.
Administration of Anaesthesia General, regional, or local anaesthesia(based on the patient’s condition and method).
Reduced symptoms Herniated tissue is repositioned into the original cavity.
Reinforcement of Defect The weakened area is reinforced using sutures or a synthetic mesh patch.
Closure and Monitoring Incisions are sealed with sutures or clips. The doctor observes vital signs, pain control, and wound stability.

Postoperative care, including mobility guidance and wound management, is essential for successful outcomes. Most patients are able to resume normal activities within a few weeks.

Recovery After Hernia Surgery

Stage Milestones and Care Instructions
Day 0–1 Monitoring of vital signs. Light activity encouraged. Treatment for discomfort was administered.
Days 1–3 Mild soreness and slight swelling. Gentle walking is encouraged. Most patients are discharged within a day.
Week 1–2 Pain reduces significantly. You can resume light work or driving with your doctor’s approval.
Week 3–4 Light household tasks are resumed. Activity restrictions remain for strenuous movements and lifting.
Week 5–6 Most physical activities are restored. Healing of the incision and reduction in swelling are expected.
After 6 weeks Most people return to full activity with complete healing.

Postoperative Care Tips

  • Take prescribed medications regularly.
  • Keep the incision area clean and dry.
  • Eat fibre-rich foods to prevent constipation.
  • Avoid lifting heavy objects for at least 4–6 weeks.
  • Follow up with your doctor for wound checkups.

Cost of Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery in India

The average cost of laparoscopic hernia surgery in India is ₹60,000 to ₹1,20,000. It varies by city, hospital, and case complexity.

Estimated Cost by City

  • Delhi & Mumbai: ₹65,000 – ₹1,30,000
  • Bangalore & Chennai: ₹60,000 – ₹1,40,000
  • Kolkata, Pune & Hyderabad: ₹50,000 – ₹1,10,000

Factors Affecting the Cost

  • Surgeon’s experience and expertise
  • Hospital type (private/specialty)
  • Type of mesh and surgical technique
  • Pre- and post-operative tests
  • Hospital stay duration

Why Choose Pristyn Care for Hernia Surgery?

  • Experienced laparoscopic surgeons
  • Modern hospitals with advanced infrastructure
  • Free doctor consultation and insurance assistance
  • 24/7 patient care support
  • Faster recovery and minimal downtime

When to Consult a Doctor

You should consult a doctor if you notice:

  • A bulge in the groin or abdomen
  • Persistent pain or heaviness
  • Nausea, vomiting, or difficulty passing stool
  • Sudden swelling or discoloration in the hernia area
  • Delaying treatment can lead to serious complications. Early diagnosis and timely surgery ensure the best outcomes.

Book Your Consultation Today

If you’re experiencing hernia symptoms, don’t ignore them. Consult our specialists at Pristyn Care for a personalised treatment plan. Book your free consultation today.

FAQs on Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery

Is mesh removal ever required after laparoscopic hernia repair?

In rare cases where infection or implant-related complications arise, mesh may need surgical removal. Laparoscopic mesh infection rates are around 1.5% for ventral repairs and are significantly lower than those of open procedures.

How does complication risk compare between laparoscopic and open approaches?

Meta‑analyses indicate a lower incidence of wound infection and hematoma following laparoscopic repair. However, perioperative morbidity may be slightly higher in laparoscopic cases compared to open repair.

Is chronic pain less frequent with laparoscopic techniques?

Laparoscopic methods are associated with a roughly 34 percent reduction in chronic groin pain compared to open mesh procedures.

Does laparoscopic repair take longer than open surgery?

Operating time is generally longer with laparoscopic instruments. However, hospitals report average reductions in hospital stay by around three days compared with open surgery.

What is the risk of needing a second operation for recurrence?

 A large observational study found that laparoscopic repair had nearly double the hazard of reoperation for recurrence compared to open methods (hazard ratio ~1.83).

Can laparoscopic repair safely manage incisional hernias?

For repairs using intraperitoneal onlay mesh, laparoscopic techniques achieved similar long‑term recurrence rates (about 20 percent at ~5 years) with lower complication rates and shorter stays.

Which approach reduces infection risk most effectively?

Network reviews demonstrate that laparoscopic repair reduces the risk of surgical site infections by approximately 78 percent compared to open repair methods.

Is urinary retention a concern following laparoscopic repair?

Urinary retention occurs at similar rates between laparoscopic and open methods and is more often related to anaesthetic agents than surgical approach.

Does laparoscopic repair address multiple hernia defects in the same area?

Visualization of the entire groin region allows simultaneous repair of multiple defects during laparoscopic surgery, potentially reducing future hernias in adjacent regions.

What long-term risks are associated with implanted mesh?

Among over 100,000 hernia operations, the risk of mesh explantation due to infection within five years was notably higher following ventral procedures, with open repairs carrying greater odds than laparoscopic ones.

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Medically Reviewed By
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Dr. Anu Antony Varghese
26 Years Experience Overall
Last Updated : October 17, 2025

What Our Patients Say

Based on 377 Recommendations | Rated 5.0 Out of 5
  • ST

    Sunanda Tripathi

    verified
    5/5

    A hernia popped uo while lifting weights in gym. The pain was so extreme i cant say in words, but thanks to dr kushwant sir, he fixed my hernia so easily. Thank you sir.

    City : Hyderabad
  • AN

    Anirudh, 17 Yrs

    verified
    5/5

    Highly satisfied with doctor's knowledge and his caring attitude.

    City : Hyderabad
  • DH

    Dhananjay, 27 Yrs

    verified
    5/5

    Very good receiving by doctor sir and pristyne care team subham sir

    City : Bangalore
    Treated by : Dr. Vikranth Suresh
  • AN

    Anil, 53 Yrs

    verified
    5/5

    Well experienced, very professional, Informative, very accurate, treats patient with hospitality

    City : Bangalore
    Treated by : Dr. Sanjit Gogoi
  • AY

    Ankit Yadav, 24 Yrs

    verified
    4/5

    Got treated at Sheetla Hospital. The doctor explained every detail patiently. Surgery was done laparoscopically. Back to normal in a week.

    City : Gurgaon
    Treated by : Dr. Daipayan Ghosh
  • RG

    Rajesh Gupta

    verified
    5/5

    Had laparoscopic hernia repair. Dr. Mounika explained procedure well. Post surgery recovery smooth. A small ache but staff always checked. Really good.

    City : Hyderabad